貿易經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìjīngjìxué]
貿易經濟學 英文
ba business economics
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter

    在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。
  2. The estimation of trade elasticities is an area in which econometrics meets head-on with policy judgments.

    對貿易彈性的估計是計量經濟學直接觸及到政策判斷的一個領域。
  3. Economists have generally advocated international trade as an engine of development.

    經濟學家一般都鼓吹國際貿易是經濟發展的動力。
  4. For the first time, the author puts forward that studying the function of foreign trade should consider both the plus and minus welfare that the foreign trade produce, tries to quantitate the minus welfare, and sets up theoretical model of foreign trade economic welfare. based on what it is studied above, the author discusses the critical point, ultimate point and fluctuant area of welfare that foreign trade produce

    本文從福利經濟學角度對我國對外貿易所產生的經濟福利加以計量和研究，首次提出了將我國對外貿易所產生的正負福利結合研究的思路，嘗試量化我國對外貿易所產生的負福利，並初步建立了我國對外貿易經濟福利的理論模型，探討我國對外貿易所產生的經濟福利的臨界點，最值點及其變動區間。
  5. In differentiating international from domestic trade, classical economists stressed the behavior of the factors of production.

    在區別國際貿易與國內貿易時，古典經濟學家強調生產要素行為的特點。
  6. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  7. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  8. The author aims to make a study of the endogenous process of american trade policy with the instrument of political economy of trade policy

    本文試圖運用貿易政策的政治經濟學分析方法，對美國的貿易政策，尤其是美國貿易保護政策的內生化過程進行政治經濟分析。
  9. This article synthesizes the frontier trade principle, the theory correlated on geoeconomics, the regional economic integration theory, the correlated theory on development economic and the regional economics as well as the correlated theory and methods on chinese frontier open theory. on the basis of the domestic and foreign research achievement, this article emphasizes on the current characteristics of the frontier port system of the northeast of china to russia and the elements which restrict them, points out the developing tendency of the frontier port system of the northeast of china to russia, and analyses the deficiency of its being, the elements which hinder it and the opportunity it is facing for its development

    本文綜合運用邊境貿易原理、區域經濟地理學、地緣經濟學相關理論、中國沿邊對外開放理論的相關理論和方法，在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，對中國東北對俄邊境口岸體系研究，探討中國東北對俄邊境口岸體系的現狀特徵，分析其結構與功能，其存在的不足及障礙因素，其發展所面臨的機遇，提出相關可行性建議和對策，以促進中俄邊境貿易的快速發展。
  10. According to the particularity of the opening border cities, the author of this thesis comprehensively utilizes the theories of selecting superior industry of industrial economics, regional economics, international trade and economic geography, and adopts quantitative and qualitative approaches to formulate the theoretic framework of research for the selecting superior industry in the opening border cities, the carry out the theoretic framework into hunchun. on such a basis, the author put forward the strategic tentative ideas for the industrial structure adjustment in hunchun

    本文借鑒產業經濟學、區域經濟學、國際貿易學和經濟地理學現有選擇優勢產業的理論，採用定性與定量相結合的方法，針對邊境開放城市的特殊性，提出了邊境開放城市優勢產業選擇的理論和方法，並將此方法應用於琿春市，選出琿春市的優勢產業，最後根據選擇結果，提出琿春市產業結構調整的戰略構想。
  11. In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior

    另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。
  12. There are a total of 47 elective courses, including information technology and economy, economy of china, money and banking, financial economics, economics of derivatives, financial data analysis, corporate finance, public finance, economics of capital markets, economics of real estate, international trade, international finance, development economics, mathematical economics, labour economics, industrial organization, trade and investment among the chinese economies, emerging financial markets of china and others

    本課程提供四十七個選修科目，包括：資訊科技及經濟，當代中國經濟、貨幣及銀行學、金融經濟學、衍生工具經濟學、財務數據分析、企業財務、財政學、資本市場經濟學、房地產經濟學、國際貿易、國際金融、發展經濟學、數理經濟學、勞動經濟學、工業組織經濟學、中、港、臺間之貿易及投資、中國新興金融市場等。
  13. The interaction between international trade and foreign direct investment ( fdi ) is one of the important issues capturing the attention from economists worldwide. there are many literatures on the issue up to present, which evidently show two drawbacks, one is that the emphasis of the most analyses is placed on the home countries of fdi, and the other is that even the emphasis is on the host countries, more research is on the relationship between fdi and the economic development but fdi inflows and foreign trade

    國際貿易與國際直接投資（ fdi ）之間的互動關系，歷來是國際經濟學界關注的一個重要問題，迄止目前，關于這個問題的研究文獻可謂汗牛充棟，但綜觀各種文獻，可以發現兩個明顯的不足：一個是研究問題的角度，主要放在fdi流出國一邊，而從流入國一邊出發來考察這個問題的研究，則較少；另一個是，即使從fdi流入國的角度考察，也多側重於研究fdi流入與經濟發展之間的關系，而考察fdi流入與外貿關系的研究，則較少。
  14. Indeed, economists have tended to be even more critical of trade barriers than have other groups in society.

    確實，經濟學家往往比其他社會集團更傾向于抨擊貿易壁壘。
  15. As most economics textbooks on international trade and finance point out and pardon the economic jargon, it all depends on how the four " elasticities " of demand and supply of imports and exports interact

    就如國際金融貿易經濟學課本中說，國際貿易差額與匯率間之關系，完全取決于進出口供與求的四項彈性程度，如何互相影響而定。
  16. On the premise of collecting abundant data, the dissertation studies china " s vegetable industry comprehensively, by applying theories, such as international trade, trade economics, institutions economics and vegetable commodity economics, and research means, such as integration of quantitative and qualitative analysis, integration of positive and normative studies, abstract analysis, comparative analysis, and so on

    本研究運用國際貿易學、貿易經濟學、制度經濟學、蔬菜商品經濟學原理，在大量搜集相關數據、信息資料的基礎上，採取定性分析與定量分析相結合、實證分析與規范分析相結合以及抽象分析、比較分析等多種方法，對中國蔬菜產業國際競爭力問題進行系統研究。
  17. Export of nuclear equipment or non - nuclear materials used for reactors as well as their related technologies shall be forwarded to the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation ( moftec ) for review, or the ministry shall jointly review the case with costind

    國防科學技術工業委員會、對外貿易經濟合作部應當自收到國家原子能機構轉送的核出口申請表和本條例第七條所列文件及審查意見之日起15個工作日內提出復審意見，並通知申請人。
  18. The ic watermeter developed by us has won the design appraisement qualification certificate and measurement testing system qualification certificate of china institute of measurement technology, the measurement recognition certificate of national commission of scientific and technological industry, 2 items of practical new - type patent certificates of china bureau of intellectual property, certificate for appointed projects and components of national well - housing demonstrating projects of residence industrialization promotion center of the ministry of construction, national important new product certificate jointly issued by the ministry of science technology, national tax bureau, foreign trade economic cooperation ministry of china, national quality supervision, inspection and quarentine bureau and national environmental protection bureau, measurement qualifying certificate of shaanxi quality technical supervision bureau and the national important new product in 2001

    我公司開發生產的ic卡智能水表取得了中國測試技術研究院頒發的定型鑒定合格證計量測試體系合格證國防科學技術工業委員會頒發的計量認可證書中國知識產權局頒發的兩項實用新型專利證書建設部住宅產業化促進中心頒發的國家康居示範工程選用部品與產品證書，獲得了中國科學技術部國家稅務總局中國對外貿易經濟合作部中國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局國家環保總局聯合頒發的國家重點新產品證書，獲得了陜西省質量技術監督局頒發的計量確認合格證，並被評為2001年度國家重點新產品。
  19. This was project was the result of an unsolicited proposal from the potash and phosphate institute of canada ppic and canpotex. it is an outgrowth of 15 years of cida co - operation with the canadian potash industry through phases 1 to 3 of a " potash agronomy project " which has produced dramatic results. the goal of the project is to promote environmentally sustainable development by enhancing the capacity of farmers, decision - makers and policy - makers in china to apply and promote the balanced use of fertilizers as a means to meeting the growing demand for food and fibre

    在過去20年間1982 - 2001 ，在中華人民共和國對外貿易經濟合作部moftec和加拿大國際開發署cida的組織協調下，中華人民共和國農業部moa組織中國農業科學院caas和浙江湖北廣東廣西江西四川湖南吉林遼寧黑江河南河北山東省農業科學院等科研單位和加拿大鉀磷研究所ppi ppic成功地完成了三期「中國-加拿大鉀肥農學發展項目」 。
  20. To promote the development of china ' s hi - tech industry as well as world trade in technology in general and facilitate the exchange of hi - tech achievements, with the approval of the state council, the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation, ministry of science and technology, ministry of information industry, chinese academy of sciences and shenzhen municipal people ' s government will jointly organize a china hi - tech fair in shenzhen every autumn

    為進一步推動我國高新技術產業的發展，促進國際間技術貿易的發展和高新技術成果的交流，經國務院批準，對外貿易經濟合作部、科學技術部、信息產業部、中國科學院和深圳市人民政府將于每年秋季在深圳市舉辦一次中國國際高新技術成果交易會。
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