資本化利潤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnhuàlìrùn]
資本化利潤 英文
capitalized profit
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 潤 : Ⅰ形容詞（細膩光滑; 滋潤） moist; smooth; sleek Ⅱ動詞1 （加油或水 使不幹枯） moisten; lubricate 2 ...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  3. Several efficient strategies such as reliability maintenance, flight personnel management, aviation materials management, and network alliance were proposed, with an overall aim to ensure flight safety and, furthermore, maximize the economic performance of aviation companies

    通過探討持續適航管理與經濟效益的關系，提出了優化持續適航維修成本管理、採用航空安全新技術的投資合理度決策、提高機組的判斷和決策能力及運用網路聯盟等方面的有效策略，從而在保證安全的前提下，提高航空公司經營效益，實現利潤最大化。
  4. Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method

    從理論上講，計量商譽的方法有多種，比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法，但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。
  5. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  6. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  7. In doing so they transform inactive money capital into active, that is, into capital yielding a profit ; they collect all kinds of money revenues and place them at the disposal of the capitalist class

    在此過程中，銀行將閑置的錢轉化為流通的錢，也就是說，轉化為產生利潤的資本；它們將各種貨幣收入集中起來，再投放給資本家，由他們支配。
  8. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  9. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  10. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  11. The paper is composed of four parts : part one is the analysis of southwest airlines financial performance by employing the dubang financial model after the brief introduction of industry development and company history. the rate of net income divided by equity is broken down into rate of asset, financial leverage, rate of sale margin rate and asset turnover

    本文主要從以下四方面來分析其經營策略和文化對于低成本的作用: 1 、採用杜邦財務分析方法分析美國西南航空公司的財務指標，將凈資產收益率分解到資產收益率、權益乘數、銷售收入利潤率和資產周轉率。
  12. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  13. With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law

    通過對企業的規范化管理，使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度，企業具有產權清晰，產權結構多元化，資本所有者和管理者分離；企業有獨立地位，擁有獨立的法人財產；企業的組織是多單元，多元企業，集權與分權相結合的多層次的綜合結構；企業是市場主體，以利潤最大化為目標，同時造福社會；企業具有科學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。
  14. Finally, the thesis sets up the model of profit quality evaluation of listed companies. in the part of demonstration, the thesis chooses 40 sample listed companies in shanghai and shenzhen securities business. with these 2000 - - 2002 annual financial reports of the 40 listed companies, it obtains the proportion of the indexes by the means of factor analysis. finally, it ranks the profit quality of the 40 listed companies, analyses the reason the profit quality changes, and verifies the evaluation model by demonstration

    選取了滬、深兩市40家樣本上市公司，以其2000 ? ? 2002年的年報為資料，通過因子分析法來確定上市公司利潤質量評價體系的指標權重；按照綜合因子得分對這40家上市公司的三年利潤質量分別進行排序，分析其利潤質量變化的原因，從實證角度驗證了模型。
  15. Merger and acquisition ( m & a ) is a high - risk and high - return business. many companies hope to transfer the industry crisis, avoid the investment risk, solve the trouble of debts, decrease the cost of labor and expand the company ' s scale by m & a

    企業並購是一項高風險與高利潤並存的商業行為，許多企業希望通過並購達到轉嫁產業危機，規避投資風險，化解企業債務，降低勞動力成本，擴張企業規模之目的。
  16. The tax revenue is passed to investing the square tax revenue preferential policy, encourage specific investment ; through investing and divide into or profit carry on dividend that go back tax revenue support and exempt to enterprise, avoid levying taxes repeatedly ; the tax revenue that must to capital profit introduce our country is dealt with and keep a lookout the tax revenue regulation that the thin capitalization ; at last, we will investing in the difference that is dealing with of the business to explain to the tax revenue and accountant

    一是我國現行稅法對企業投資的稅收處理的基本政策和制度。稅收通過對被投資方的稅收優惠政策，鼓勵特定投資；通過對企業投資分回的股息或利潤進行稅收抵免，避免重復征稅；介紹我國對于資本利得的稅收處理和防範資本弱化的稅收規定；最後，對稅收和會計在投資業務處理的差異進行闡述。
  17. Capitalization rate of profit rent

    租值利潤的資本轉化比率
  18. Rental rooted in value of realization of products, is the first distribution level of gross profits ; price of land, capitalization rental, is the same distribution level as rental ; taxation and fees from land incomes are hierarchical distribution levels, during the course of operating, the third distribution comes among the different benefits main bodies. then it introduces land income distribution mechanism and it ' s influence on land use

    地租來源於產品價值的實現，是總利潤中的一部分，是社會總分配中的第一個層次的分配（即初次分配） ；地價是資本化的地租，與一般商品的價格發生在純粹交換領域不同，在交換的同時取得了分配的功能形式，也是社會總分配中第一個層次的分配。
  19. Capitalization of monopoly profit

    壟斷利潤資本化
  20. In this model, the optimal location of a shopping mall is determined by the capitalist, and the price is determined by the dealer

    購物中心之廠址及廠商家數由購物中心老闆（簡稱資本家）決定，價格則由廠商極大化利潤決定。
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