資本市場利率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnshìchǎnglìlǜ]
資本市場利率 英文
capital market rate
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. The basic of bringing the money rate in the market into play is that the action of the commercial banks has to reflect the scale and composition of the currency supply in the market through high or low rate of deposit - loan

    商業銀行是資金運行的中心，市場利率發揮作用的基礎是商業銀行的行為必須通過存貸款利率高低反映出市場資金供求的規模和結構。沒有商業銀行制度的根本改革，市場利率的運行就沒有最重要的主體。
  3. Economists at td securities, rbc capital markets and scotiabank all see the dollar topping out around the 96 - cent us level, while bmo capital markets has raised its forecast for the loonie to 95 cents us by the end of the year

    道明證券，皇家銀行資本市場，豐業銀行的經濟學家們都認為加幣可能到達96美分的水平，蒙特利爾資本市場已經將加幣年第匯率預測提升到95美分。
  4. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  5. Meanwhile, the deep reformation of capital market and investment and financing system, the quick marketization process of interest rate, the wide application of electronic businesses in governments and enterprises, and the continuously changed consumer behavior and family financing thought make the banks have more opportunities to get profit

    商業銀行傳統資產負債業務的獲利空間逐漸縮小。而隨著資本市場、投融資體制改革的深化，利率市場化進程加快，電子商務在政府和企業得到廣泛運用，居民消費行為和家庭理財觀念不斷變化，這些則為銀行業打開了一個新的獲利空間。
  6. The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance

    建立一個公允準確的衡量基金風險、收益表現，比較不同基金投資價值，反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效率和管理水平的基金評價系統，已經成為維護投資者利益，保障基金業健康發展公平競爭，完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。
  7. Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen

    模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。
  8. Under legal constraints or unavailable to find a customized contract in the capital market, we suggest a method of synthetic basket put to insure the investment portfolio which is claimed to match the minimum required rate of return by the investors

    在法令限制，或者是在資本市場上無法找到符合投資組合需求之契約的情形下，我們提供了一個利用復制組合型賣權來保障投資組合的方法，同時此投資組合亦能滿足投資人最低報酬率的要求。
  9. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  10. In order to open up a patch for the china ' s monetary policy transmission in open economy system, we should reform the current pegged exchange rate system, make interest rate marketlization and propel the development of capital market

    它的實施，將增強我國貨幣政策經由資本市場傳導的效率。疏通我國開放經濟條件下貨幣政策傳導的政策建議有：改革現行匯率制度；實施利率市場化；完善發展資本市場等。
  11. With the social and economic development and changing, china ' s joining the wto in particular, the environment in which the insurance operating changes greatly. the fluctuation of interest rate, rise of loss ratio, development of capital market and competence of international insurance magnate, all of these make insurance investment necessary and important to china ' s insurance company. in facing the competition, insurance companies now attach a great importance to insurance investment strategy

    我國保險業經過近20年的發展取得了長足的進步，保險公司積累了大量的可以運用的資金，隨著我國經濟環境的改變和保險業的對外開放尤其是我國加入世貿組織，保險業的經營環境發生了根本變化，我國保險賠付率的上升、銀行利率的變化、資本市場的發展、國外保險巨頭的競爭以及投保人要求的提高，使得保險基金投資對我國保險公司的生存和發展具有越來越重要的意義，良好的投資收益成為保險公司贏得競爭的最重要環節。
  12. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  13. On the base, the research do some deep analysis in the reason of information manoeuvre rent seeking and the cost effect from that, the thesis consider that correlative policies ' s creating rent, bad investors accumulated and structure of big or small sharers out of balance are the important reason of the information manoeuvre rent seeking so active in stock - market in china, the cost effect of information manoeuvre rent seeking can be divide into three parts - private cost, welfare lose of society, cost of stock market efficiency, the cost of efficiency do most great harm to efficiency construct of stock market

    在此基礎上，通過對證券市場信息操縱成因和社會成本效應分析，得出相關政策體系的創租性、不良投資主體積累，股權結構失衡等因素是我國證券市場信息操縱多發的主要原因，信息操縱尋租成本（私人成本、社會福利成本、市場效率成本）中的市場效率成本對我國證券市場的有效性建設產生了很大負作用
  14. Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business

    保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。
  15. At the same time, made amen dements and promotions to the price equation and the conclusions. this article can be divided into four parts : the first part ( chapterl, 2 ) analyzed the transferable channel of interest and exchange rate, the principle of general price transferable system and the formation of equilibrium of transferable system of general price and the formation of equilibrium of them in the money market, capital market and foreign exchange market. the second part ( chapters, 4 ) probes transferable system of the security an bond price from theoretical and practical aspects

    本文分為四個部分：第一部分（第一章，第二章）分析利率、匯率的傳導途徑，探討利率和匯率在貨幣市場、資本市場、外匯市場的一般價格傳導原理及均衡關系的形成，對mundellflemingmodel在資本流動沖擊下的模型進行了修正，並給出了開放條件下匯率和利率對證券價格（以債券為代表）產生影響的基本模型。
  16. As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways

    但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇，所以利率難以上升到均衡水平，資本供求缺口無法自動縫合，於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本；同時，部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目，暫處「閑里」狀態。
  17. There are a lot of work been done to the yield curve up to date, but the research can not keep up with the development of bond market. under such circumstances, this dissertation wants to do some researches focusing on the yield curve. first, the study observes the figures of yield curves of china bond during different periods and qualitatively analyzes how they have developed to such figures

    研究思路:本研究首先定性考察了不同時期我國國債收益率曲線的形狀和成因，接著通過綜合以前的研究並結合收益率曲線的散點圖對不同時期收益率曲線分別建模，利用模型定量研判市場利率走勢，並對遠期利率作出預測，最後根據實證研究結果對國債投資和管理提供了一些結論和建議。
  18. So - called the interest rate term structure in the paper, is the different term structural analysis and estimation in government debt bond market. the influent factor of the interest term include : the capital long period benefit, the short - term interest rate, the expected inflation, macro variable ability of adaption

    所謂利率期限下，就是指對不同時點的整個國債市場利率期限結構的分析和估計。期限結構的因素有資本回報率、短期利率的影響、長短期利差、通貨膨脹預期、宏觀調控能力等。
  19. Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation

    包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。
  20. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
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