資本積累率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnjīlěilǜ]
資本積累率 英文
rate of capital accumulation
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 積累 : 1. （逐漸聚集） accumulation; accumulate 2. [核子] build-up; 積累基金 accumulation fund
  1. The so - called leapfrogging - oriented economic growth refers to backward countries making use of advantage of their backwardness to approach or even overtake forward countries in short time by capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation to achieve unbalanced and transnormal development. the process embodies not only the rapid improvement of the rate of economic growth but also the improvement of the quality of economic growth

    所謂的蛙跳型經濟增長（ leapfrogging - orientedeconomicgrowth ）是指后發國利用后發優勢，通過資本積累、效率提高和技術創新，實現非均衡、超常規發展，在較短的時間內接近、甚至趕超先發國水平的一種增長方式和增長過程。
  2. This passage, by summing up the problems and analyzing the causes to the present problems, tries to find better ways to deal with the problems in the process of commercial bank operation by icbc, jilin branch. this passage starts with the basic theories of investment bank, the chapter 1 discusses the relationship between investment bank and commercial bank, unit 1 introduces the concept, the economic function, the developing model of international and domestic investment bank ; unit 2 describes combination, separate operation and recombination process between commercial bank and investment bank, and analyzes the differences by graphs ; unit 3 introduces the mix - operation tendency of commercial bank and investment bank, the dominant mode of big international bank is to carry out the mix - operation according to the investment bank ’ development history of the

    並在此基礎上，本文提出了解決問題的對策，主要體現在以下七個方面:一，更新觀念，建立一套符合市場需求的創新機制;二，加大投入，組建高素質的投資銀行專業人才隊伍;三，循序漸進，分步構築投資銀行業務組織體系;四，突出組織效率，建立與投資銀行業務相適應的決策管理機制;五，勇於創新，努力探索各類符合市場需求的投資銀行業務品種;六，強化營銷，細致深人地做好投資銀行業務的營銷工作;七，加強合作，逐步積累投資銀行業務運作經驗。
  3. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  4. Governments should follow correct order on the way of financial liberalization, improve financial institutions, ensure sound macroeconomic gross and structure, draw on more domestic savings, keep exchange rate flexible, effectively regulate short - time capital and set up financial risk precaution s

    建立完善的金融基礎設施、確保宏觀經濟總量和結構狀況的健康、正確處理引進外資與加強國內積累的關系、適時調整匯率、加強對短期流動資本的管理、建立金融風險預警系統等措施。
  5. There are no accumulated loss in the most recent fiscal year, and the ratios of business profits and pre - tax profit to year - end paid - in capital are no less than 3 percent

    三、最近一個會計年度決算無累積虧損，且營業利益及稅前純益占年度決算實收資本額比率達百分之三以上。
  6. Moreover, little limitation from intellectual property right, compete - prohibited clause and occupational moral cost the participators little to expropriate. not only can the new enterprises cheaply use knowledge and other critical sources the old enterprises accumulated, but also can be more efficient in accumulating new complementary impersonal knowledge because of its clearer property right structure. all those provide irresistible lure for the participators who have higher ability in accumulating knowledge

    再加上整個社會的制度環境對于產權保護的不力，沒有競業條款和職業道德對企業參與者的約束，使得參與者背叛的成本很低，而新成立的企業在產權上更為清晰，它不光可以廉價地從老企業轉移知識積累和其他核心資源，更可以高效率地繼續積累互補性客觀知識，這無疑是對那些具有較高知識積累能力的企業參與者非常重大的誘惑。
  7. Meanwhile, as the state - owned sector can finance more funds from the banks, causing the over - stock of capital in the state - owned sector, the efficiency of capital in the state - owned sector decreases continually, and the capital - output ratio increases accordingly

    同時，由於國有經濟部門能通過銀行獲得更多的投資資源，導致了國有經濟部門資本過度積累，國有經濟部門的資本效率不斷降低，資本產出比不斷上升。
  8. It generates a waste of resources in accumulation of low - yielding foreign currency assets exposed to the likelihood of huge capital losses

    低收益率外匯資產的累積可能會導致巨額資本損失，造成資源的浪費。
  9. The essential condition about changing that aspect is that the accumulation rate of human capital in rural department is made higher than the shift rate

    改變前述局面的關鍵條件，是使農村部門的人力資本積累率大於其人力資本的轉移率。
  10. The evidence indicates that this model describes the economic growth in china very well, if holding population growth, capital accumulation and institutional change factor constant, chinese provinces converge at about the rate that the augmented solow model predicts

    實證研究結果表明該模型很好地描述了各省市的經濟增長情況，如果控制了人口增長率、資本積累率以及制度因素的差異，中國地區間經濟增長會出現如索羅模型所預測的條件收斂現象。
  11. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  12. On the basic of the research to chengdu telecom ' s main problem, it presented the pattern and the utility of chengdu telecom ' s capital raise. the article is divided in four chapters in all

    這對電信企業有效運用資本，不斷地增加資本積累，提高資本運作的效率和效益具有現實意義。全文共分四章。
  13. This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on

    本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。
  14. Beginning with stylized facts of economy dynamic development and based on frontier production function, the paper constructs one theoretic frame to analyse leapfrogging - onented economic growth, which comprises three constituents : capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation, and illustrates function principle of each leapfrogging type and its dynamic transition

    本文從世界經濟發展動態畫卷中興衰交替、后來居上的「典型化事實」 （ stylizedfacts ）出發，以前沿生產函數（ frontierproductionfunction ）為切入點，構建了一個包括「資本積累? ?效率增進? ?技術創新」三要素的蛙跳型經濟增長的理論分析框架，並對每一種蛙跳型式的運行機理及其動力轉換進行了闡釋。
  15. Smith ( 1976 ) suggested that the division of labor can improve the productivity in three ways : first, improve the workers " skill ( human capital accumulation ) ; second, saving the workers shifting time from one job to another ; finally, promoting the machines invention ( material capital accumulation )

    Smith （ 1976 ）指出了勞動分工提高生產率的三條途徑： （ 1 ）提高勞動者的熟練程度（人力資本積累） ； （ 2 ）節約勞動者在不同工作之間的轉換時間； （ 3 ）利於「簡化和節約勞動的機械」的發明（物質資本積累） 。
  16. In other words, the intensive growth of industries mainly comes from knowledge, the level of human capital accumulation and efficient arrangement of institutions, instead of labors and material capital, china is in the period of transition, therefore, this study combines the latest theoretical advancement on industry growth with the specific situation and systematic characteristics of china

    即產業內含增長的主要貢獻者不是來自勞動和物質資本數量增加，而是來自知識、人力資本積累水平的提高以及有效率的制度。我國正處于經濟轉軌時期，研究產業增長不僅要借鑒和利用理論發展的最新成果，更要結合我國的具體國情和體制特徵。
  17. We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system

    一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。
  18. Shifts of focuses of research orientations, from the original increase in labor and capital amount to technology advancement and development of labor ’ s quality, from the functioning of material capital to the development and exploitation of human resources, and from increase in various invested factors to increase in efficiency of resources allocation of the enhancement and the functioning of organizational management in factors ’ integration, have all reflected the deepening understanding of people concerning the relative status of various economic growth factors in the economy of knowledge

    通過在內生經濟增長模型中引入金融變量和金融市場要素，我們針對時間序列數據對我國金融發展與經濟增長之間的關聯性進行了實證檢驗，我們發現金融發展對經濟增長的作用渠道主要是通過影響資本積累和資本效率來實現。金融體系與經濟增長的作用機制為:金融深化可以促進資本積累，金融部門效率的提高促進資本效率的改善，二者共同成為金融發展與經濟增長互相促進的動力。
  19. As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level

    我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年，在過去的十年中，初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化，城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化，規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現，據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計，截止2005年11月，全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類，不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ，其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ，就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小，中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸，財務風險凸現，潛在的財務危機也日益加大。
  20. After that, the quotas of chongqing ' s during its economic development are calculated by the use of " solow extra value method ". in this way, this chapter moves on to analyze the factors to the changes of chongqing ' s quotas of the productivity of comprehensive elements. still further, by the comparisons made between those quotas mentioned above and those international figures. chongqing ' s present stage in the theoretical economic development process is presented. then, the fifth chapter mainly concentrated on the analysis of the effects caused by elements, such as investments in fixed assets, adjustments of ownership structures, the opening - up policy, as well as labor and capital accumulation ; on chongqing ' s economic growth

    分析了重慶三次產業發展及結構變化情況，並通過經濟增長、三次產業、工業結構變化等有關指標與全國及省際數據的比較，重慶三大經濟區的發展比較，描述了重慶經濟發展及工業化進程的一些特點；介紹了綜合要素生產率的理論及分析方法，並用索洛余值法計算節重慶經濟發展階段的綜合要素生產率，分析了綜合要素生產率變動的原因，並通過與國際的比較，確立了重慶經濟發展的階段；分析了固定資產投資、所有制結構調整、對放開外及人力資本積累等因素對重慶經濟增長的影響，提出了相應的對策建議；最後是本文的結語，對本文的主要論點進行了小結。
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