資本限製法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīběnxiànzhìfǎ]
資本限製法 英文
capital allowances act
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Therefore, based on the key project ? esearch on some basic problems on quality control and source tracing in modern manufacture ? ( no. 59735120 ) sponsored by national natural science foundation, a deep research is made in this dissertation its branch subject ? the theory and technology of zero - waste control. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1. on the basis of the introduction of common quality control methods, some key problems about statistical quality control are elaborately discussed ; a method to decide the quality control line is developed ; a mathematical model based on the sampling plan of multi - variation of product quality is set up ; the process manufacturing condition of quality control chart is discriminated using the theory of fuzzy diagnosis

    為此，本文基於國家自然科學基金重點資助項目「現代製造質量控制、溯源若干基礎問題的研究」 （項目編號： 59375254 ） ，重點對其中的子課題? ?零廢品控制理論和技術進行了深入的研究。論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1在介紹了常用質量控制方法的基礎上，對統計質量控制的幾個關鍵問題進行了詳盡的討論，提出了質量控制界限的確定方法，建立了基於產品質量多變異的抽樣方案的數學模型，利用模糊識別理論對質量控制圖工序加工狀況進行了判別。
  4. To better assist smes improve their operational environment, promote mutual cooperation and provide them with counseling to achieve the goal of self - reliance, government regulations define the conditions for developing smes in the following ways. assistance will be given to smes that comply with the sme recognition standards issued by the moea. they must be companies categorized under the manufacturing, engineering, mining and gravel and sand industries with a paid - in capital of less than nt 80 million

    為協助中小企業改善經營環境，推動相互合作，並輔導其自立成長，政府法令規范的中小企業發展條件：以符合經濟部發布之中小企業認定標準之中小企業者為限，其認定標準即製造業營造業礦業及土石採取業的實收資本額在新臺幣8 ， 000萬元以下者，而其他業別則為年營業額在1億元以下者。
  5. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  6. Linear programming models seem tailor - made for solving capital budgeting problems when resources are limited

    當資源是有限的時候，線性規劃模型似乎用定製的辦法來解決資本預算問題。
  7. Capital allowances act

    資本限製法
  8. Finally, this papey, taking heilongiiang qihe diary co. ltd. as the target enterprise, conducts the case study by the methods of face - to - face interviews and questionnaires, analyzes the process of cross - culture management based on the relatively comprehensive dissertation on this sino - american joint venture, and then suggests some corresponding countermeasures

    最後，本文運用了面談訪問和問卷調查的方法對目標企業- - - -中美合資黑龍江齊鶴乳製品有限公司進行了實例研究，針對該公司在實施跨文化管理過程中遇到的問題，提出了相應的對策。
  9. This thesis is laying claim to the basic way of thinking of reform as follows : institutional from the innovation of the argumentation foundation set out, " specaal relief " which sets up to take procedure justice as core to be worth discusses again a principle, with start procedure of the legal reason concretely changes in to correspond a point, strict restriction the court discuss again by oneself of job power, to norm procuratorial organ ' s legal power to bring a counter appeal, giving the party concerned start the principle qualifications of the procedure, and establish a final trial of retry principle

    改革的基本思路是：從創新制度的立論基礎出發，樹立以程序正義為核心價值的「特殊救濟」再審理念，以啟動程序的法定理由具休化為切人點，嚴格限製法院自行再審的職權，規范檢察院的再審抗訴權限，賦予當事人啟動程序的主體資格，並確立再審一審終審原則。
  10. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  11. With the foundation of low cost expand. as well as all of resource of zhong tong bus holdeig co., ltd. using the method of automobile systems engineering, combine modern enterprise management idea and modern automobile develop and design technology, as a tool, make use of high configured computer and high edition cad software autocad2002, catia, and office & project management software microsoft office xp ( word, excel ), microsoft project2002. develop and design of lck6600 emphases, systemly, comprehensive and whole course ( maket investigation and study, overall design, modeling select design, large scale custom - tailor output design namely platform and modularization in course

    以巨大的市場需求為導向，以交通部推出的「村村通」工程為契機，以低成本擴張為基礎，以中通客車控股股份有限公司的各種軟體和硬體資源為條件，利用汽車系統工程的方法，結合現代企業管理理念和現代汽車研發技術，使用高配置計算機和最新版本的三維輔助設計軟體catia 、二維輔助設計軟體autocad2002 、辦公軟體microsoftofficexp （ word ， excel ） ，項目管理軟體microsoftproject2002等為工具，有重點的，系統的，全面的，全流程的對lck6600輕型客車進行綜合開發（市場調研，總體設計，選型設計，大規模的定製產出設計即流程的平臺化和模塊化設計，市場準入成本設計） 。
  12. In this type manufacturing resources are organized by group technology ; another type of cell is organized by machine tool cluster. according to the principle and methodology proposed in this thesis, regardless of its cell, any resource can be integrated in to our dynamic _ logical cells owning to the application of network and mas technology, thus displaying great advantage in improving dynamic reconfiguration and resource sharing at shop floor

    按照本文的原理和方法，任何一個資源都可以參與到需要的動態邏輯單元中，不受所屬的物理單元的限制，從而把基於成組製造單元和基於機群這兩種完全不同的車間組織形式，通過網路化和agent技術從邏輯上統一起來，充分發揮兩者的優點，提高車間動態重構和資源共享的能力。
  13. Goods or articles carried in any such compartment are at the sole risk of the owner thereof and subject to all the. conditions, exceptions and limitations as to the carriers liability and other provisions of this bill of lading ; and further the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage occasioned by the temperature, risks of refrigeration, defects or insufficiency in or accidents to or explosion, breakage, derangement or failure of any refrigerator plant or part thereof, or by ' or in any material or the supply or use thereof used in the process of refrigeration unless shown to have been caused by negligence of the carrier from liability for which the carrier is not by law entitled to exemption

    專門的冷熱艙室所裝運的貨物或物品的風險應由貨主獨自承擔，就承運人的責任而言，應按本提單所有的條件；免責條款和責任限制以及其他規定執行；此外，對因溫度、製冷險、製冷設備或其部件的缺陷、缺乏、事故、或爆炸、損耗，失調或不製冷而導致的，或因製冷過程中使用的任何物資或因其供應或使用而導致的任何滅失或損失，承運人概不負責，除非證明其是因承運人的過失責任而導致，且根據法律承運人無權享受免責。
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