資產負債比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zīchǎnfùzhàibǐlǜ]
資產負債比率 英文
asset liability ratio
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  • 負債 : 1. （欠人錢財） be in debt; incur debts 2. （資產負債表的一方） liabilities
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. The acid test ratio shows that the company is unable to pay its debts on time

    流動資產與流動負債比率顯示該公司不能按時償還債務
  2. They include : counterparty analysis of securities held, maturity profile of major balance sheet items, breakdown of loan categories, risk management policies, materiality of market risk arising from the trading book, capital adequacy ratio adjusted for market risk, and the year 2000 problem

    這些項目包括分析所持證券的發行人類別主要資產負債表項目到期情況風險管理政策因營業賬冊內的交易而承擔的市場風險是否屬于重大就市場風險調整資本充足比率以及公元二千年問題。
  3. Debt - to - equity ratio

    資產負債比率
  4. This behaviour is reflected in a significant shrinkage in the size of the balance sheets of property companies, as cash proceeds from sales of flats were used to reduce debt, thus at the same time prudently, from their point of view, preventing debt - to - equity ratios from increasing

    結果，來自售樓的現金收入用作減債，使資產與負債比率下降，物業公司的資產負債表規模也因而大為縮減。即使地產發展商有融資需求，也只是把握銀行競爭激烈的機會，將現有貸款重新融資，爭取更優惠的貸款條件。
  5. Leverage was measured as the historical change in the ratio of total long - term debt to average total assets, while liquidity was measured as the change in the ratio of current assets to current liabilities

    杠桿率是公司長期總負債和平均總資產比率的歷史變化額，資產變現率則是指流動資產和流動負債比率的變化額。
  6. Ratio of current assets to current liability

    流動資產與流動負債比率
  7. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  8. The equation shows that 9 finance index have important relationship with default ratio, they are roe, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, scale of assets, currency ratio ( [ currency + marketable securities ] / current liability ), debt structure ( current liability / total debts ), currency / daily revenues and quality of assets ( accounts receivable / total assets )

    回歸方程表明，違約率與以下9個財務指標的組合密切相關：凈資產收益率、資產負債率、總資產周轉率、毛利率、資產規模（資產總額對數） 、現金比率（現金類資產流動負債） 、債務結構（短債總額債務總額） 、日銷現比（現金與有價證券日銷售額） 、資產質量（應收賬款資產總額） 。
  9. Based on an statement of relative elements of life insurance and analysis of some key concepts, the thesis firstly sums up, compares and analyzes the commercial life insurance supply market in china from two aspects : company and product ; secondly, it introduces a method of measuring one ' s insurance demand, expound the methods and strategies of how to choose a company or a product : how to choose a company is to calculate, compare and analyze the ratios of debt and profit, which are based on statements of assets and debts and statements of losses and profits. a choice is made finally according to the above results ; how to choose a product include the methods of comparing all kinds of policy cost, and a empirical analysis is made for term policy cost, in addition, on basis of the present situation of life insurance market in china, author bring forth a simple way to choose participate insurance

    本文在闡述有關壽險基本知識並剖析其中關鍵概念的基礎上，首先從壽險公司和壽險險種兩個方面對中國商業人壽保險供給市場進行了歸納、比較和分析，接著介紹了確定保險需求的方法以及選擇壽險公司和險種的方法和策略：選擇壽險公司的具體方法是以各壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表為依據，計算出並比較分析各公司的償債比率和盈利比率，來考察其償債能力和盈利能力，最後根據結果做出相應選擇；選擇壽險險種的方法包括比較各類壽險保單成本的方法，本文對其中的定期壽險保單成本進行了實證分析，並根據中國壽險市場的現狀，提出了選擇分紅險的簡易方法。
  10. The results show that the industry factor, the company size and the proportion of non - debt tax shields have a remarkable effect on the choice of capital structure, while the multiple of interest safeguard and the proportion of asset collateral value do not have an obvious effect on the asset - liability ratio

    結果表明：行業因素、公司規模和非負債稅盾比例對資本結構的選擇有顯著的作用，而利息保障倍數和資產擔保價值比例對資產負債率沒有明顯的影響。
  11. The third kind of channels is the asset prices channels, in particular the equity ( stock and bond ) price channels, which include the investment - related tobin ' s q channel and the consumption - related wealth channel. the fourth kind of channels is the exchange rate channel. each channel is related to an implicit financial structure and the financial structure impacts on the scope and relative strength of the concerned kind of monetary transmission channels

    第3章根據資金流量帳戶，從金融工具的發展速度和順序、金融總體相關比率和相對比率、金融機構和金融市場的結構和滲透程度、非金融部門（居民、企業和政府）的金融資產負債結構共四大方面，系統地考察了中國金融結構的變遷軌跡，以及以美國為參照系的演變前景。
  12. By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura

    第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。
  13. In 1998, citibank and travelers group merged into citigroup, which then became a financial holding company providing all kinds of financial services through its subsidiaries. the " financial services act of 1999 " repeals the " glass - steagall act " prohibitions on banks affiliating with securities firms, permitting holding companies to engage in securities underwriting and dealing, without limitation, as well as sponsoring and distributing mutual funds. it creates a framework that will permit the banking, securities, and insurance industries to compete more efficiently and effectively while improving consumer access to financial services, protecting investors, and ensuring a safe and sound banking system

    首先，金融控股公司由於佔有金融資源過大，所以面臨的系統風險的危害是非常大的；其次，金融控股公司的各子公司之間進行關聯交易，使得集團內各子公司的經營狀況相互影響，這就增大了金融控股公司的內幕交易和利益沖突的風險；第三，金融控股公司以外來資本撥付給子公司的資本金，在總公司和子公司的資產負債表中都同時反映出來，這可能會使整個集團的實際財務杠桿比率過高，影響到集團的金融安全。
  14. We select correspondingly some specific indices after considering the automobile industrial characteristics, and then use the multiple regression method. the result shows the factors that affect the automobile industrial dividend policy, according to the influence degree, are the company ' s profitability, the circulation stock proportion, the company size, the turnover rate of total asset, but the asset liability ratio and so on are independent of it

    實證分析時主要應用多元線性回歸分析法，在結合了汽車製造業的行業特徵，並相應地選取一些特定指標后，得出了汽車製造業上市公司股利政策影響因素模型，其按影響程度大小依次為公司的盈利能力、流通股比例、公司規模、總資產周轉率，而與資產負債率等指標無關。
  15. ( 4 ) the sustainable growth rate of a listed company is in inverse proportion to asset - debt ratio, but in direct proportion to current debt ratio as well as acid test ration ( 5 ) there is a positive correlation between the sustainable growth rate of a listed company and its profitability

    （ 4 ）公司可持續增長率與資產負債率成反比，與流動比率、速動比率成正比。 （ 5 ）上市公司的可持續增長比率與公司盈利能力正相關，即盈利率越高，可持續增長比率也越高。
  16. In terms of the analytical method, the thesis mainly adopts comparative analysis method, ratio analysis method and index analysis method. in terms of analysis indicators, as the present ones used by institutional units are very simple, and to make the analysis more comprehensive and the indicators more comparative, the thesis redesigns the financial statement ' s analytical indicator system for the moa institutional units, adds 7 new analytical indicators, and incorporate old and new indicators into four categories, namely income expenditure indicator, balance sheet indicator, accumulation indicator and capital operation indicator

    論文在分析方法的選擇上主要採用了比較分析法和比率分析法和指數分析法；在分析指標的選擇上，由於目前事業單位財務分析指標過于簡單，為了使分析更加全面，指標更具可比性，論文對農業部事業單位決算分析指標體系進行了重新設計，新增了7項分析指標，並將原有指標和新增指標歸納為收支指標、資產負債指標、事業積累指標和資產運營指標四類。
  17. Based on analysis of the overall conditions and changes of capital structure of listed companies, following conclusions are made : capital structure of listed companies has been greatly improved compared with before their listing and those unlisted ones. 1. the rate of liabilities / capital decreases a lot due to broadening of capital source. 2 net capital profit rate and average profit rate, the two indexes of capital utilization, have been improved to some degree

    目前國有上市公司與其改制前及國有非上市企業相比資本結構得到很大程度的改善：資本來源渠道大大拓寬，資產負債率大大降低；反映資本使用效率的兩個指標，即凈資產收益率和平均銷售利潤率，都不同程度的得到改善；利潤分配形式靈活多樣。
  18. ( 2 ) the equity financing strategy is mainly influenced by juridical person ' s stock holding ratio, short - term asset growth ratio, debt ratio at the beginning of the year and short - term debt growth ratio

    （ 2 ）上市公司的權益融資策略主要受法人持股比率、流動資產增長率、年初資產負債率和與流動負債增長率影響。
  19. For control variables, the results indicate that different industries have different capital structures, size of the company is positively related to total debt ratio, return on asset is negatively related to total debt ratio, growth of the company has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, probability of bankruptcy has no distinct relation to total debt ratio, nondebt tax shield is negatively related to total debt ratio, fixed asset / total asset ratio, inventory / total asset ratio and intangible asset / total asset ratio are positively related to total debt ratio

    對控制變量，研究顯示：行業對資本結構有顯著的影響；公司規模與資產負債率正相關；公司盈利能力與資產負債率負相關；公司的成長性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；破產可能性與資產負債率沒有顯著的關系；非債務避稅與資產負債率負相關；固定資產、存貨和無形資產占總資產的比率與資產負債率正相關。
  20. The results suggest fraud companies have higher debt ratio and proportion of other receivable to current assets, slower short - term liquidity, have lower ratio of days " sales in receivables, adjusted operational cash flow per share and smaller equity ' s centralization extent than nonfraud companies have. beside non - fraud companies, fraud companies are easier to receive non - standard unqualified auditing opinion

    實證結果顯示：舞弊公司與非舞弊公司相比有更高的負債比率、其他應收款占流動資產的比重，更差的短期償債能力，更低的應收賬款周轉率、調整后每股現金和股權集中度，也更容易被注冊會計師出具非標準無保留審計意見。
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