賣主市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màizhǔshìchǎng]
賣主市場
英文
seller's market-
In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce
目前，國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上，真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然取得一定突破，並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易，雙邊多步協商交易，以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷向的問題，增加了交易主體的負擔，如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand
親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。Fellow travellers create bubbles, when markets become dominated by the belief that you can sell on anything you buy at a higher price to someone else
「你買的任何東西都能以更高價格轉手賣給別人」 ? ?當這種信念在市場上占據主導地位時，跟風者就會創造出泡沫。I have, therefore, received a very good education, and have been treated by these kidnappers very much as the slaves were treated in asia minor, whose masters made them grammarians, doctors, and philosophers, in order that they might fetch a higher price in the roman market.
小亞細亞的奴隸主常常培養他們的奴隸當文法教師醫生和哲學家，以便可以在羅馬市場上賣個好價錢，那些拐子待我也正是這樣，所以我倒受了很好的教育。 」Responsible for domestic selling in supermarket, hypermarket, hotel, canteen and material sourcing in china main land
負責對國內市場產品的銷售，主要是超市，大賣場，飯店食堂，同時負責國內原料的采購及相關資源。Ht futures limited ( htf ) provides comprehensive trading services in hang seng index futures and options contracts and other products traded on the futures exchange of hong kong, index futures in major international markets such as the nikkei index, dow jones industrial average index and standard & poor ' s commodity futures index. trading services in international commodity futures exchange markets in chicago, new york and tokyo are also available where required
亨泰期貨有限公司提價全面的香港恆生指數期貨、期權合約、香港期交所其它產品及國際主要金融市場的指數期貨買賣服務，如日經平均指數、道瓊斯工業平均指數及標準普爾期貨指數等，亦同時提供包括美國芝加哥、紐約及日本東京商品交易所等國際商品期貨交易服務。A stray cat was lurking outside the fish market and the ower yelled at it, " get lost !
一隻野貓在賣魚的市場前探頭探腦，攤主對它大叫： 「滾開！ 」In summer, the fantastic hong kong shopping festival offers a diverse shopping experience like no other ! take your pick from glitzy malls, trendy shops and themed streets, as well as authentic chinese product stores and bargain - basement open - air markets. and there s a lucky draw with more than 100 fantastic prizes and a multimedia water show called aqua fantasia for nightly entertainment. visitors can also claim extra shopping treats and enjoy special deals at many restaurants
每逢夏季，香港購物節總為您送上包羅萬象與別不同的購物體驗，大大小小的商場流行時尚店主題購物街傳統商品專賣店和露天市場，都是必逛推介還有送出過百份豐富獎品的幸運大抽獎，以及每晚登場的光影水躍水幕匯演，為您帶來更多意外驚喜！We specialize in all kind of sports wear and ski - wear, targeted for the european market to be sold in departmental stores and sports chain stores
公司營業項目，包括滑雪衣、登山服、羽絨服等專業運動服飾，主要行銷市場遍及歐洲與美國各地知名百貨公司的運動用品連鎖專賣店。Monopolization system innovation not only will affect the situation as a whole, but also have the relationship with the economic life, furthermore, it is an important issue of the state - owned assets reform and socialist market system construction
專賣制度的改革不僅牽一發而動全身，而且與經濟生活的方方面面息息相關，更是國有資產改革和社會主義市場體系建設的重要課題。And one of characteristics of the primary power market is that there are a lot of sellers but only one buyer in the market and the consumer cannot choose the power supplier directly, so the competition is very limited
初級電力市場的特徵是：多個賣主，一個買主；電力用戶不能直接選擇供電商，因此競爭很有限。Real estate is one of the most fundamental means of subsistence, what ' s more, it ' s an important norm to measure one country ' s economic standards and people ' s living standards. we can define real estate market as in some certain places the sum of all deals that the buyer and the seller has cliched during a certain time. by merging capital, technology and labor it becomes the important part of socialism market system
房地產市場作為「房地產的買家和賣家在某個特定的地理區域內于某一特定的時間段內達成的所有交易總和」 ，具有龐大的市場需求，並集資本密集、技術密集和勞動力密集為一體，是社會主義市場體系的重要組成部分，在產品市場和要素市場中都佔有重要地位。Whether you re just starting to take the first steps or are already engaged in e - business, taking full advantage of the opportunities e - business can present requires planning - - and this is where chinapt. com can help. chinapt. com experts have a deep understanding of your business needs and the skills and resources to design, implement, and maintain superior solutions - - solutions designed to deliver on the promise and potential of e - business. about chinapt. com b2b e - business trading platform
諸如新加坡的買主向美國的賣主購買商品之事早已不足為奇；在諸多從事電子商務的網路公司為如何能夠贏利費盡心力之時，電子灣2001年全球年度銷售額超過90億美元，盈利9000萬美元；目前，電子灣公司業務已經進入24個國家和地區，成為全球首屈一指的個人、企業商品在線交易市場。Whether you re just starting to take the first steps or are already engaged in e - business, taking full advantage of the opportunities e - business can present requires planning - and this is where chinapt. com can help. chinapt. com experts have a deep understanding of your business needs and the skills and resources to design, implement, and maintain superior solutions - solutions designed to deliver on the promise and potential of e - business. about chinapt. com b2b e - business trading platform
諸如新加坡的買主向美國的賣主購買商品之事早已不足為奇；在諸多從事電子商務的網路公司為如何能夠贏利費盡心力之時，電子灣2001年全球年度銷售額超過90億美元，盈利9000萬美元；目前，電子灣公司業務已經進入24個國家和地區，成為全球首屈一指的個人、企業商品在線交易市場。At the retail secondary market level, again the banks are mainly the service providers in an unregulated environment, although some of the debt instruments are listed on the stock exchange
至於零售二手市場，銀行同樣是主要的服務供應者，盡管有些債券是在證券交易所掛牌買賣，但市場運作大致上是沒有甚麼管制的。Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types
摘要聞潛教授的市場類型理論認為： （ 1 ）劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力量的對比； （ 2 ）由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型； （ 3 ）典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場在構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵； （ 4 ）市場價值和市場容量是引起市場類型轉化的主要變量。As a new state of chinese hospitality industry, economy hotels are those properties with a lowest average room rate and normative service which appeal to the market of the masses such as common businessmen, middle / small entrepreneurs, and general tourists at their own expenses. this group of budget properties has the image of low investment, small dimension, simple function and cheap price but considerable quality
經濟型飯店是我國飯店業新興的業態，就單體形式而言，指的是投資不高、規模不大、功能簡單、租金低廉但又具備一定服務質量水準的較低檔次的飯店，以低廉的房價和標準的服務為最大賣點，市場定位在社會大眾、一般商務人士、中小企業主和普通自費旅遊者。One of the important reasons is that market had changed from seller market to buyer market, which is guided by demands. different kinds of demands and the improvement of law ideology made the public get across that they should share high - level service. this made the public organizations who supplied public products change their management concept at once and conduct advanced management methods to meet public " s needs
事實上，不僅盈利性的企業面臨著生存的威脅，非盈利部門（各種公用事業部門）也同樣感覺到了這股無形的壓力，一個重要的原因就在於市場已由原來的賣方市場轉變為以顧客需求為導向的買方市場，廣大民眾多樣化的需求以及法律意識的提高，使得其深深明白作為一個消費者或納稅人應該享受高水平的服務，這就使以提供服務為主要產品的公共部門也必須改進其管理理念、引進先進的管理方法來滿足公眾的這種需求。Under puer cometition the market of each seller is perfectly merged with those of his rivals ; now it is to be recognized that each is in some measure isolated, so that the whole is not a single large market of many sellers, but a network of related markers, one for each seller
在純粹的競爭的情況下，每個賣方市場都與它的競爭對手完全融合，現在必須承認每個賣方市場在沒某種程度上都是分離的，整體上並不是一個屬于很多賣主的大市場，而是一個分屬于每個賣主的市場網路。分享友人