質子梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhízitīdù]
質子梯度 英文
proton gradient
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  2. Examples of interactions are mass transfer caused by temperature gradient.

    溫度梯度所引起的質量轉移是交叉作用的例子。
  3. Marine proton gradiometer

    海洋質子梯度儀
  4. Xanthophyli cycle has been widely concerned since the finding that it has the function in heat dissipation. with the trans - thylakoid ph gradient, zeaxanthin ( z ) together with antheraxanthin ( a ) can absorb excess energy from chlorophyll and release it as heat, thus protect the photosynthetic apparatus from photodamage by high light. violaxathin de - epoxidase ( vde ) is the key enzyme in xanthophylls cycle

    目前普遍認為葉黃素循環的色素定位於天線色素蛋白復合體上，在跨膜質子梯度（ ph ）形成后，玉米黃質（ z ）和環氧玉米黃質（ a ）能夠從葉綠素中吸收過多的激發能，並以熱能的形式耗散到體外，從而保護光合器官免受強光的破壞。
  5. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  6. Preparation of gradient hard coatings by multi - arc ion plating

    多弧離子鍍制備硬質梯度薄膜技術
  7. In this paper, we prepared 110x80mm ti : al2o3 crystal ( 11 stone ) by directional temperature gradient technique ( dtgt ), choosed its top, middle part and bottom, and fabricated powder samples with carnelian mortar. then we observed and analyzed the surface of ti stone by using sem, and found it is ti that is the main component of the black thing on the surface of ti stone

    本文採用導向溫度梯度法制備了110 80mmti ： al _ 2o _ 3晶體（鈦寶石） ，並取其上部、中部、下部用瑪瑙研缽製成粉末樣品，用掃描電子顯微鏡對鈦寶石表面進行了觀察分析，結果表明鈦寶石表面上的黑色物質的主要成分為鈦。
  8. The active transport of na + and solute molecules depends on the proton electrochemical gradients established by proton pumps

    Na ~ +和可溶性物質的次級轉運依賴于由質子泵建立的質子電化學梯度。
  9. The angle between cu, ph and the first axis is very small, shows significant positive association. the angle between mn, electrical conductivity and the second axis is also small, showing significant association, and the correlations between p and the second axis are significantly negative

    環境因子中，氮、有機質、海拔與第一軸呈負相關，其餘因子與第一軸呈正相關，而銅、 ph值與第一軸夾角很小，說明它們和水分梯度有顯著的正相關，而錳、電導率與第二軸夾角小，說明它們與第二軸相關性大，而磷和第二軸卻呈顯著負相關。
  10. When water in the soil or in the xylem is put under tension, due to the evaporation of water from a particular site ( which creates a water potential gradient in the direction of the evaporation ), capillarity enables water to overcome the cohesive forces within the water and move against gravity in response to the water potential gradient

    當土壤中或木質部中的水受到張力作用時，由於特定部分水的蒸發（沿著蒸發方向形成水勢梯度） ，毛細現象可以使水克服水分子之間的內聚力並同時沿著水勢梯度逆著重力作用移動。
  11. Pcr analysis indicated that all lines had been integrated of ssmapkk. northern analysis revealed the presence of expression of ssmapkk mrna in transgenic lines. in principle, ssvp overexpression can increase proton electrochemical gradients across the vacuolar membranes, which permit the secondary active transport of na + and solute molecules

    理論上， ssop的過量表達可增加轉基因植株細胞跨液泡膜的質子電化學梯度，為次級轉運提供驅動力，從而增加可溶性物質和na十向液泡內的轉運，提高轉基因植株的抗旱和抗鹽性。
  12. In part three, the physical and chemical properties of core - shell nanoparticles have been characterized by using transmission electronic microscopy, atomic force microscopy, zetasizer and alternating grade magnetometer

    第三，採用透射電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、 zeta電位分析儀、交流梯度磁場計等儀器對該類納米顆粒的物理化學性質進行了表徵。
  13. In present study the calculation of the time slope term in the bgk scheme including the non - equilibrium state effect is simplified based on the conservation of mass, momentum and energy in particle collision. numerical tests show that the simplification not only keeps the advantages of the old one but also makes it simpler and more efficient

    本文研究首先從引入非平衡態因素的bgk格式出發，基於粒子碰撞過程中質量、動量和能量守恆的原理，簡化了原格式中時間梯度項的計算，有效地減少了計算量。
  14. Electro chemical proton gradient

    電化學質子梯度
  15. Facilitated diffusion a passive transport of molecules across a cell membrane along a concentration gradient, mediated by carrier molecules or complexes, usually proteins

    易化擴散（促進擴散） ：分子沿濃度梯度由載體分子或復合物（通常是蛋白質）作為媒介的一種被動跨膜運輸。
  16. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  17. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  18. Chapter 2 : the beam propagation of x - ray in an inhomogeneous plasma with a continuous varied refractive index is studied. we emphasize, theoretically and numerically, on the analysis of the effect of refractive index gradient on the beam parameters

    第二章：研究了x射線激光光束在折射率連續變化的非均勻等離子體介質中的傳播，從理論和數值模擬上著重討論了折射率梯度效應對光束參數的影響。
  19. Possible geometrical structures and relative stability of semiconductor microclusters ganpn ( n = 1 - 5 ) are studied by using density functional calculations with generalized gradient approximation ( b3lyp ). for the most stable isomers of ganpn ( n = 1 - 4 ) clusters, the electronic structures, vibrational properties, dipole moments, polarizability and ionization potential are analyzed using hf, mp2, cisd and b3lyp methods with different basis sets

    用梯度修正的密度泛函方法（ b3lyp 6 - 31g ）優化了ga _ np _ n （ n = 1 - 5 ）團簇的可能幾何構型，計算了各穩定構型的的振動光譜，並用不同方法（ hf 、 mp2 、 cisd等）研究了各穩定構型的電子結構、電離勢、偶極矩和極化率等性質。
  20. This study we acquired the coding region of hcv ns5b gene by pcr of hcv full length genome and construct the recombinant plasmid pegep n3 - ns5b ; with the different concentration of g418 in the culture medium, we think the selection concentration of g418 for hepg2 cell is 800 g / ml ; the recombinant plasmid was transfected into hepg2 cell by lipofectamine2000 cells containing stable transformants were selected by the ability of resistance to g418 and isolated with the limited dilution. the stably transfected cell line expressing ns5b - egfp fusion protein was obtained by the detection under fluorescence microscope and rt - pcr

    本研究首先從hcv基因組中擴增出nssb基因，構建了nssb基因與報告分子egfp （增強型綠色熒光蛋白）基因的融合基因真核表達質粒pegfpn30 ；通過含有不同g418濃度梯度的培養液培養hepgz細胞，確定了篩選用g4181作濃度為800pg ml ；利用脂質體法將該重組質粒轉染hepgz細胞，經過有限稀釋法和g4壓力選擇，應用熒光顯微鏡和rtpcr檢測，獲得可穩定表達nssbegfp融合蛋白的hepgz細胞克隆。
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