質能等價性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhínéngděngjiàxìng]
質能等價性 英文
mass-energy equivalence
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Virtual machining is a very important part in systematized techniques about virtual manufacturing. it requests an immersible 3d virtual machining environment which supplies panoramic, integrated simulation and analysis for the processing of product so as to evaluate the rationality of machining process parameters and the machining quality of product

    虛擬加工是虛擬製造技術體系的重要組成部分，它要求有一個具有一定沉浸感的三維可視化虛擬加工環境，並能對產品加工提供全方位的、集成的模擬分析，以對工藝參數的合理性、產品的加工質量等做出評價。
  2. In order to benefit from this new technique without any dangers, on the basis of the arguable contents, the paper put forward a series of principals with the knowledge of systematical philosophy, mathematics and ecological. agriculture : welfare principal, invariable principal of gene, non - spread principal of gene, equal principal of substance and informed perfectible principal. and then we establish a model of evaluating the social effects of gmo

    為了從這種新技術成果中獲得好處，同時又不會帶來風險，本文以爭論的內容為基礎，從轉基因作物能比傳統農作物帶來更多的社會效益的角度出發，運用系統哲學、生態農業和數學的一些知識，提出了轉基因作物研究和推廣中遵循的一系列原則：福利原則、基因穩定性原則、基因不擴散原則、實質等同性原則、以及知情選擇原則，並進而建立起評價具體的轉基因作物的社會效益的模型。
  3. Study circle among for carry out the discussion of right problem, major concentration in carry out function, powers and functions as well as value orientation and the nature of right wait for aspect

    民事執行權問題一直是其中的熱點。學界當中對于執行權問題的討論，主要集中在執行權的性質、權能以及價值取向和功能等方面。
  4. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  5. In essence, current auditing risk model ( audit risk = inherent risk * control risk * detection risk ) includes two translations. the first translation is that the possibility of material errors and omittances in the audited financial statements equals to the possibility of reporting the inappropriate audit opinion, and the second is that the possibility of reporting the inappropriate audit risk equals to audit risk. the first translation is generally accepted, but it is quite doubtful for the second translation

    現行的審計風險模型（審計風險=固有風險控制風險檢查風險）實質上是將「審計行為結束后會計報表中仍然存在審計人員未能察覺的重要錯報或漏報的可能性」等價于「發表不恰當審計意見的可能性」再等價于審計風險，第一次等價由於等價程度高被普遍認可，至於第二次等價卻有些牽強。
  6. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  7. As starter cultures, twelve strains of bacillus were screened for the manufacture of long - ripened douchiba from 40 strains isolated from naturally fermented douchiba samples at consecutive stages from qianxi and dafang of guizhou province, through comprehensive evaluation including extracellular proteolytic activity and lipidolytic activity, salt tolerance, ultraviolet light resistance, and antibiotic sensitivity

    摘要從貴州黔西和大方兩地傳統陳窖豆豉粑不同工藝階段分離到的40株菌株，經胞外蛋白質和脂肪水解酶活力、耐鹽性能、抗紫外光照射和抗生素敏感性等綜合性能評價，篩選到12株芽胞桿菌可作為陳窖豆豉粑純菌發酵的選擇菌株。
  8. Centering round the question of how to improve on collegiate students ' qualities, the author makes a rational analysis of some educational ideas and opinions like " a mastery of knowledge is no better than a mastery of approaches ", " professional qualities are the most valuable ", " promotion of students ' social capacities ", and " cultivating students ' innovative qualities " and the like, and puts forward his own understanding hereof

    摘要作者圍繞著如何抓高校學生質量的問題，對一些教育觀點和主張，如「掌握知識不如掌握方法」 、 「專業素質最有價值」 、 「增長學生的社會能力」 、 「如何培養學生的創新素質」等等，進行深入的理性分析，並提出了自己的見解。
  9. This work aimed at the problems of phase change materials ( pcms ) exudation and low content of pcms, prepared temperature self - operating units ( tsous ) by the packaging method of organic / inorganic nano composite materials. optimization of experimental parameters was carried out and the evaluation method of properties was studied to acquire tsous with the maximum pcm content and high stablity

    本文針對國內外現有自調溫材料容易滲出相變工質材料、相變工質材料含量低等問題，採用有機無機納米復合法包覆相變工質材料制備自調溫單元，研究優化制備工藝及性能評價方法。
  10. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  11. Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years

    哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。
  12. This thesis tries to establish a new evaluation method, redesign evaluation table, use the test evaluation norms in the table and norm coefficient by specialists, as well as mathematical statistics etc, so as to make sure the new evaluation method is scientific and the results could show the teaching situation objectively

    摘要在已有研究的基礎上構建新的高校體育課堂教學質量評估方法，重新編制高校體育課堂教學質量評價量表，運用專家訪談法、 「特爾菲」法、數理統計法等多種科研方法對評價量表的評價指標和指標權重系數進行檢驗，力求使新的評估方法具有科學性，使測得的結果能客觀地反映高校體育教師的教學情況。
  13. At the same time, experimental study on boiling heat transfer by changing mass flow of refrigerant, mass flow of water, and inlet temperature of water was also finished. and then the performance of miniature evaporator was estimated

    本文完成了液單相、兩相熱平衡實驗和阻力特性實驗，研究了製冷劑在管內流動的壓降;同時進行了微型蒸發器流動沸騰實驗，通過改變製冷劑質量流量、水的質量流量、水的進口溫度等，實現了對微型蒸發器的性能評價。
  14. The braess paradox model is taken as an example to reveal the essence of entropy - maximization and utility - maximization which lies in the unity of the most efficient for the whole and the fairest for local parts and individuals. the internal symmetry of the scaling laws are bring to light based on the dual model of entropy - and utility - maximization. the internal symmetry including translational symmetry, dilation symmetry, and bilateral symmetry originate from relative energy - conservation and information conservation of urban systems reflected by the dual models, and parity conservation of scaling laws

    揭示標度律及其等價模型各種對稱性質，發現城市系統具有平移對稱、鏡像對稱和標度對稱等內部對稱性，這些對稱性都對應著城市系統的不可觀測量，其本質在於系統內部隱含的守恆律，包括標度變換的奇偶守恆、能量和信息的相對守恆等。
  15. The time petri nets which are discussed in this thesis are very simple and have the same modeling power as the turing machine, however, in general, there is just no comparison between the liveness, boundedness behaviors of a given time petri net and those of its corresponding classical petri net without time restrictions

    本文研究的timepetrinet （簡稱為tpn ）簡單且模擬能力等價于圖靈機，但tpn的活性、有界性和對應的傳統petri網的相應性質並無對應關系。
  16. The necessity and probability are discussed as well as its affecting factors and solutions to improve the quality of hotel service. particularly, the elements of the evaluation system and their internal relationships are demonstrated fully

    著重論述了構建飯店服務質量評價體系的必要性與可能性，詳細闡述了飯店服務質量評價體系的構成要素及其關系、飯店服務質量的評價指標等。
  17. Power demand side management ( pdsm ) plays an important role in the present electrical energy scenario now, as an efficient way to reduce the energy waste, to postpone the construction of new plants and to incentivate energy conservation

    電力需求側管理在減少和減緩電力建設投資、改善電網運行的經濟性和可靠性、控制電價上升幅度、減少電力用戶電費開支、降低能源消耗、改善環境質量等方面都具有重大價值和成效。
  18. However, because of the exchange at equal value and its operational environment lacking integrality, there still exist certain moral defect with it and it needs the introspection of people ' s morals and intuitive knowledge, the stipu lations of an agreement of legal system and the socialist market mechanism itself ' s being perfected, so that it could reduce and avoid the moral crisis posed by the ethics defect of the exchange at equal value, to bring about double smoothing people ' s material and spiritual demands in the marliet economy

    不過，由於「等價交換」本身及其運作環境的非完滿性，它還存在一定的倫理缺憾，需要人的道德良知的內省，法律制度的規約和社會主義市場機制自身的日臻完善，以盡可能縮小和避免等價交換倫理缺憾引發的道德危機，實現市場經濟對人的物質和精神需求的雙重潤澤。
  19. With scientific assessing measure and process, personnel assessment assess the examinees ’ knowledge 、 ability and ability tendency 、 working skill 、 developmental potential 、 individuality characteristic 、 emotional status etc, then to realize their all kinds of capacity, judge the personnel ’ s quality or value, provide for the confirmation of personnel ’ s price 、 circulation 、 and using objectively. in every corporation, strength of the competition capability and

    人才測評用科學的測評方法和程序，對應試者的知識、能力及能力傾向、工作技能、發展潛力、個性特徵、情緒狀況等進行評定，認識其特長、素質和潛在能力，以形成關於人才質量和價值的科學性鑒別和判定，為人才價格確定和流通、使用等提供較為客觀的依據。
  20. Based on research and analysis of the documents of the music teaching and learning methods of latest 20 years from 1980s which were created in china or introduced from foreign countries, the article has summed up the type of the main teaching methods in music classroom of secondary and primary schools in our country, simultaneously, it expatiates, analyses and appraises the quality and characters, advantage and deficiency, value and function of each method in detail and objectively

    本文在對自上個世紀80年代至今20餘年間在我國產生和使用的音樂教學法，以及國外傳入的音樂教學法的大部分文獻材料分析、研究的基礎上，歸納出了這一時期我國中小學音樂課堂中存在的主要教學方法類型，並逐一對每一種方法的性質和特點、優勢和不足、價值和功能等方面都進行了較為詳盡、客觀地闡述、分析和評價。
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