質量擴散法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíliángkuòsǎnfǎ]
質量擴散法 英文
mass diffusion method
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 （產品或工作的優劣程度） quality 3 economy （離子源的）; 質量標準 quality level...
  1. It further discusses the operation mechanism of the system of agrotechnical diffusion and indicates that the essence of technical diffusion is information diffusion, and the system depends on the course which information flows from the fountainhead to the receivers. and it analyzed the ingredients which influence the information flowing in the system. intruding shannon ’ s information

    進一步探討了農業技術擴散系統的運行機制，並指出，技術擴散實質是信息的傳播，是建立在信息從信息源到接收者之間的流動過程，對技術推廣系統中影響信息流動的因素進行分析，引入shannon的信息熵計算方法，對信息接受者的信息接收含量進行測度，通過對所得的數值進行比較，運用定量與定性分析相結合的方法證明技術推廣活動的效率。
  2. Fiber tracking of white matter with diffusion tensor imaging data

    使用擴散張量成像數據重建腦白質纖維的新演算法
  3. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  4. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  5. Ambient air quality - diffusive samplers for the determination of concentrations of gases and vapours - requirements and test methods - general requirements

    環境空氣質量.測定氣體和蒸汽濃縮度的擴散樣品.要求和試驗方法.一般要求
  6. Ambient air quality - diffusive samplers for the determination of concentrations of gases and vapours - requirements and test methods - specific requirements and test methods

    環境空氣質量.測定氣體和蒸汽濃縮度的擴散樣品.要求和試驗方法.特殊要求和試驗方法
  7. By sims method, we analyzed the profile distribution of mn and c, found that increasing the annealing temperature is beneficial to the diffusion of mn, but has no influence to c. mfm and squid measurements demonstrate that sub micron single - domain magnetic mnas particles found in sample annealing at 850 for 15s show ferromagnetism at room temperature and have a high curie temperature more than 300k

    利用二次離子質譜方法對mn和c在樣品中的分佈進行了研究，發現退火溫度的上升，有利於mn的擴散；而對c的分佈影響較小。利用磁力顯微鏡和超導量子干涉儀對樣品的磁性質進行了研究。發現在850 + 15s退火處理的樣品中形成了亞微米級單疇磁性mnas粒子；經測試其在室溫下呈現出鐵磁性，居里溫度在300k以上。
  8. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  9. In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,

    根據節能設計要求，本文用熱力學的方法，並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程，建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型，並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程；找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體，用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。
  10. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  11. Moreover, we observed the concentration profiles of the ion - implanted samples and the diffused samples by c - v method, and discovered that the carrier concentration decreased with increasing of the diffusion depth. whereas, the peak concentration of the ion - implanted samples located at 0. 248151 u m beneath the surface and the peak concentration of the diffused samples located at the surface. furthermore, the carrier concentration of mnas source diffused sample as high as 102 % m3can be obtained, and the surface was much smoother compared with that of the pure mn source diffused sample

    發現兩種摻雜方法的載流子濃度大體上都是隨著擴散深度的增加而下降，不同的是離子注入樣品的載流子最高濃度處于離表面深度0 . 248151 m處，而擴散樣品的載流子最高濃度處于表面，並摻錳（ mn ）砷化鋅（ gaas ）材料性質的研究且還發現相對于純mn源擴散樣品來說， mnas源擴散樣品的表面較為光滑，且表面載流子濃度高達1020 cm 』數量級。
  12. This paper take the conditions of tarim as an example, calculate quantity of gas generation, residual gas hydrocarbon, gas adsorption, gas dissolving in oil, gas dissolving in water, and gas diffusion under different geologic conditions, then according to the principle of material balance, work out gas expelling quantity

    本文以塔里木盆地地質參數為例，計算了不同地質條件下氣源巖的生氣量、殘留氣態烴量、吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量，進而根據物質平衡法計算出排排氣量。
  13. Since the generated gas from gas source rocks is expelled in the form of separate phase, can it be useful for the form of pool. so, the expelling gas value of carbonate gas source rocks is more important, this paper, based on the principle of material balance, divide the tough problem of expelling hydrocarbon into relatively and easily investigated problems of gas hydrocarbon generation, residual and diffusion gas hydrocarbon and evaluate gas source rocks in temis of the magnitude of expelling gas ; hydrocarbon ( quantity of expelling gas = gas quantity of generation - adsorption - dissolving in oil - dissolving in water - diffusion )

    由於所生成的氣態烴只有從源巖中以游離相運移出來之後才能對氣藏的形成做出貢獻，因此對氣源巖的排氣能力的評價顯得猶為關鍵。本文根據物質平衡法原理將比較棘手的排氣態烴問題，分解成相對較易考察的生氣態烴問題和殘留、耗散氣態烴的問題，以排氣量大小（排氣量=生氣量?吸附氣量?油溶氣量?水溶氣量?擴散氣量）為評價碳酸鹽巖氣源巖標準。
  14. We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment

    從光熱輻射理論出發，推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式，討論了光熱信號的頻率特性，介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法；接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號，在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。
  15. Systematically investigate the hydrocarbon generation of organic matter ( oil and gas generation from organic matter and oil to gas ), residual hydrocarbon of source rocks ( residual liquid hydrocarbon of rocks, gas adsorption of rocks, gas dissolving in oil and gas dissolving in water ) and gas diffusion etc. take the conditions of tarim as an example, calculate quantity of oil and gas generation, residual liquid hydrocarbon, gas adsorption, gas dissolving in oil, gas dissolving in water, and gas diffusion under different geologic conditions, then according to the principle of material balance, work out oil expelling and gas expelling quantity

    對評價中遇到的有機質生烴（有機質成油、成氣、油成氣） 、源巖殘留烴（巖石殘留液態烴、巖石吸附天然氣、油溶氣、水溶氣） 、天然氣擴散等問題進行了較為系統的研究，並以塔里木盆地地質參數為例，計算了不同地質條件下烴源巖的生油氣量、殘留液態烴量、吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量，進而根據物質平衡法計算出排油量、排氣量。
  16. According to two - dimension flow continuity, momentum equations, suspended sand diffusion equations and two - phase flow bed sand motion equations, hydraulic - dynamics sediment accumulation mathematical model between two impounding dams was set up by adopting the methods of weighting and concentrating masses

    根據二維水流連續、運動方程、懸沙擴散方程和兩相流底沙運動方程，採用加權集中質量剖分方法，建立了蓄水兩壩間水動力、泥沙淤積數學模型。
  17. Compared with green light - emitting device, blue oled has many problems such as brightness, efficiency, stability, and color saturation, in this study we investgaited the blue oleds systemically : 1 ) double heterosturcture oled was charaterized. due to the introducing of electron transport layer alq3 and hole - blocking layer balq3, the energy matching was more reasonable and the carrier injecting was more effective in the double - layer device. the maximum efficiency and luminance of this device attained to 1. 90 lm / w and 10, 000 cd / m2, respectively

    其次，由於一直以來藍光oled器件的研究處于相對落後的狀態，其發光亮度、效率、穩定性和色純度都無法綠光器件相比，所以本論文在以下幾個方面對藍光器件的性能進行了系統的研究: 1 ）研究了雙異質型藍光oled器件，由於本研究引入了空穴阻擋層，使得載流子的復合和激子的擴散被限定在發光層內，器件的發光效率達到了1 . 90lm / w ，最大亮度達到了10000cd / m2 ，比傳統結構器件的效率和亮度提高了約一個數量級; 2 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的oled器件，研究發現，當改變各有機層厚度時，器件的電致發光光譜發生了從綠光到藍光的移動。
  18. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  19. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  20. Based on the combination of the adjacent diffusion method and the selective smoothing filter, a new anisotropic diffusion algorithm for image enlargement is proposed, which is called as the adjacent diffusion and selective smoothing algorithm ( adass )

    摘要提出了一種新型的各向異性擴散圖像放大的鄰域擴散選擇平滑法（ adass ） ，將鄰域擴散法與選擇平滑濾波器相結合，降低了演算法的復雜度，並提高了圖像的放大質量。
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