質點能量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhídiǎnnéngliáng]
質點能量 英文
particle energy
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. The dissertation shows how a series of well - performing composite adsorbents that prepared by author suitable for the features of adsorption refrigeration are gained by using water and ethanol as cryogen ( adsorbate ), which cause no harm to body and environment. the performance of the working pairs of water or ethanol with the composite adsorbents in the refrigeration through adsorption and desiccant cooling are thoroughly examined by experiments. the dissertation also examines, through energy analysis, the refrigeration efficiency and utilization ratio of the adsorption refrigeration, and analyzes the economic potential of the adsorption air - conditioning

    以對人體無傷害、對環境無污染的水和乙醇作為吸附製冷工質，研製出適合於吸附製冷特點的性能優良的一系列復合吸附劑；對水或乙醇與自製復合吸附劑組成的製冷工質對的吸附式製冷和吸附除濕製冷的性能進行了深入的實驗研究；用有效能分析方法討論了吸附製冷循環的製冷效率和能量的利用率；對吸附式空調的經濟性進行了分析。
  2. The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low

    對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明，高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性，表現為初始流動度較大，經時損失較小，具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小；此外，優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能；更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性，這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。
  3. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  4. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  5. In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus the bottom right figure, it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus

    如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能又稱比結合能與質量數原子核中的質子和中子的總數繪製成圖右下圖，便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56即鐵原子核時到達最高點，即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。
  6. In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus ( the bottom right figure ), it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus

    如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能（又稱比結合能）與質量數（原子核中的質子和中子的總數）繪製成圖（右下圖） ，便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56 （即鐵原子核）時到達最高點，即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。
  7. This paper expounded the consideration on researching and developing the new technical model in hilly drainage area during the process of agro - industrial structure adjustment, its characters of energy and material recycles, with the emphasis on introducting the efficiency of three renovation techniques in hilly area of northern fuzhou, i. e. construction of artificial grassland and feeding goats in rotation, qualified forage for pisciculture use, and ecosystimatical resilience of hilly orchard and improvement of its productivity

    摘要闡述了在南方山地小流域農業產業結構調整中配套技術模式的研發思路及能量物質循環特點，重點論述山地人工草場的建設及山羊分區輪牧、優質牧草漁業產業化利用和低產山地果園生態恢復與生產力提升等三項創新性技術在福州北峰山地小流域實施的成效。
  8. Compared with the pressure hydrophone, vector transducer can provide both the information about pressure ( scalar quantity ) and particle velocity ( vector quantity ) of the sound field, which offers more possibilities for signal processing. so vector transducer and its signal processing have attracted the attention of researchers both native and foreign. in this thesis, a method of correlation equations for pressure gradient transducer is presented, and the estimation of multi - signal parameters with single vector transducer is given

    與傳統的聲壓水聽器相比，矢量水聽器既能獲得聲場中的聲壓這一標量信息，又能獲得聲場中質點振速這一矢量信息，這為其信號處理帶來更大的空間，因此矢量水聽器及其相應的聯合信息處理技術日益成為國內外科技工作者們研究的熱點。
  9. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  10. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  11. Analysis is made on structure characteristics of the finned - tube, and analysis has been made on the special heat and mass transfer principle of every micro - unit under both dry and wet conditions. appropriate hypothesis is made and based on the energy, mass and momentum equivalent, the evaporator models of dynamic distributed parameters are set up. in addition, the gascooler and internal exchanger models of dynamic and distributed parameters, the throttling valve models and the compressor models are set up, too

    本文的內容如下： 1對翅片管蒸發器的結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元體，對于干、濕工況下每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，通過適當的假設，利用質量守恆方程、能量守恆方程和動量守恆方程建立了蒸發器的分佈參數數學模型；對回熱器劃分微元建立了分佈參數數學模型；對氣體冷卻器建立了分佈參數數學模型；對壓縮機建立了數學模型；建立了節流閥的數學模型，為系統模擬奠定了基礎。
  12. This kind of high silica wrought aluminum alloy is provided with low density and well heat - stability, especially with the metallurgical structur ? similar with bearing alloy ? which is composed of dispersion distribution common silicon crystal hard mass point and the alloyed basal body is very fit for the components manufacture ? can bear small capacity moving load and friction load

    這種高硅變形鋁合金具有密度小和200以下良好的熱穩定性，特別是它的由彌散分佈的共晶硅硬質點及合金化的相基體組成的類似軸承合金的金相組織、特別適合用於製做承受小能量動載荷和摩擦載荷的零件。
  13. The temperature dependences on the resistance in all the thin films show that in the low temperature range the width of eg band level changes the transports, but in the high temperature range the thin films forms the small polarons hopping conductivity. the phase transition induced by the current is explained by the demagnetization and lattice distortion

    在高溫部分，材料呈現小極化子跳躍形式輸運特徵；實驗研究了不同偏置電流對薄膜的相變影響，表明電場可以引起材料中磁性的變化和晶格畸變，導致相變溫度點向低溫方向移動；材料的光致相變研究表明光子能量、光強和極化方向對輸運性質有影響。
  14. ( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing

    有效的融合了遙感航測信息，提高了工作效率； （ 2 ）根據光學有關物理性質，製作的模擬反射率圖，囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息，使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高； （ 3 ）在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析，系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果；用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據，能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息；認為處理線數據，可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息；處理測區數據，對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。
  15. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  16. Wonderful reiki worlds, infinite symbols, attunements, healing energies, light possibilities and eternal love and joy for all of us

    給我們全部，美好的靈氣世界、無限符號、點化、治療能量、光的潛質以及無窮的愛和喜悅。
  17. Excellences : low down each models ” connection, reduce the rate of “ one change makes all change ”, improve develop efficiency, reduce maintenance cost, and also is good for unit test, and then improve quality

    優點：能提降低各模塊的之間的聯系，減少「牽一發而動全身」的幾率，提高開發效率，降低升級維護成本，也便於進行單元測試，提高軟體質量。
  18. After our careful analysis, we find that there are finite part which is temperature dependent in this zero - point energy. so we have separated this part and discussed its influence to the effective nucleon mass. the result shows that this part has remarkable contribution at high temperature

    但經仔細分析會發現，零點能中含有與溫度相夫的有限部分，我ilte它分離出來並討論了其xde子有效質量的影響，發現在高溫下，這一零點s眶正有著顯著的貢獻
  19. This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform

    本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。
  20. Non - sinusoidal oscillation has the characters that the upward time of the continuous casting mold is longer than the downward time. it can reduce the friction between the mold wall and the strand surface, and prevents the strand from leaking and cracking, it can also improve the surface quality of slabs. it is the main development of continuous casting mold in the future

    其中非正弦振動具有上升運動時間比下降運動時間長的特點，能減小結晶器與坯殼之間的摩擦力，防止坯殼的拉漏和拉裂，改善鋼坯的表面質量，是今後連鑄結晶器振動發展的主要方向。
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