赤字公債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chìzìgōngzhài]
赤字公債 英文
deficit covering bonds
  • 赤 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （紅色） red 2. （忠誠） loyal; sincere; single-hearted 3. （光著; 裸露） bare Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 （文字） character; word 2 （字音） pronunciation 3 （字體） form of a written or printed ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 赤字 : [經] （支出多於收入） deficit
  1. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  2. When study on fiscal deficits, public debts and currency crises, a dynamic optimizing model is used to explain the currency crises result from fiscal deficits, and the multiple equilibira and self - fulfillment of currency crises are showed as the fiscal deficits are financed by public debts

    在研究財政赤字、公共債務和貨幣危機的關系時，構造一個消費者動態優化模型解釋了財政赤字如何導致貨幣危機，並證明了在用公共債務為赤字融資時貨幣危機的多重均衡性和自我實現性。
  3. The treaty requires economies to have achieved certain levels of performance on inflation, public deficits and debts, exchange rates and interest rates

    條約規定經濟實體國家必須在通貨膨脹，公共赤字及債務，匯率和利率方面具有一定水平的控制能力。
  4. Deficit - covering bond

    彌補赤字的公債
  5. To provide theoretic testimony for deciding the size of treasury bonds, referring to the principia of macroeconomics, the author construct a equilibrium model of treasury bonds, work out the formula for the critical < wp = 5 > proportion of financial deficit to the gdp and for the critical ratio of treasury bonds to gdp, and educe the specific values of the two indexes through the demonstration analysis

    為決定國債規模提供理論上的依據，筆者參照宏觀經濟學的基本理論，構造出一個國債均衡模型，求出了臨界赤字率和臨界國債負擔率的公式，並通過實證分析，得出了我國臨界赤字率和臨界國債負擔率的具體數值。
  6. Among them are historical factor ( which shows that fiscal difficulties exist every year in our country and are the result of reform in each historical stage ) ; fiscal system factor ( which means that the current fiscal system in our country is not so perfect ) ; pressure factor ( from how to tackle and remove the bad effect brought about by the fiscal policy and how to boost economic development ) ; the transferred problems from the state - owned commercial problems from the state - owned commercial banks ( which is an inseperable factor connected with fiscal risk ) ; and problems of local debt. chapter four main suggestion and countermeasures for guarding the fiscal risk in our country. they are as follows : 1

    文章認為，財政不能走以往大包大攬的老路，風險的防範要充分發揮市場機制的積極作用，從而可以減少財政的部分壓力，同時，我國的財政支出結構，要適應政府職能轉變發展市場經濟的要求，作出適當調整，進而在我國建立公共財政的基本框架；文章對債務風險的防範主要是從國債和地方債務兩方面出發，提出了自己的一些建議；對于赤字風險的防範，文章指出，提高國家財力的集中程度，把控制赤字作為中長期財政發展規劃，調整支出結構，是解決問題的重要途徑；最後，文章還提出，基於我國政策環境的轉變，以及宏觀經濟發展的需要，及時調整積極財政政策的作用方向和方式顯得十分必要，有利於減少各種誘發風險產生的因素，更好地防範財政風險。
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