起始控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐshǐkòngzhì]
起始控制 英文
initial control
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 起始 : origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed

    結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。
  2. The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites

    研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。
  3. High stability of ptr102 - derived marking plasmids indicated that novel vector systems based on ptr102 could be constructed for the study on molecular biology and ecology of m. huakuii. 1kb gfp cdna fragment amplified by pcr was cloned into e. coli expression plasmid pet - hc, which was under the control of rna polymerase gene promoter from phage t7 with its own translation initiation codon

    將pcr擴增的1kbgfpcdna片段克隆到大腸桿菌表達載體pet - 11c上，使gfpcdna在帶有lac操縱基因的t7噬菌體rna聚合酶基因啟動子的控制下、以自身的atg作為翻譯起始密碼進行翻譯。
  4. Along with the gradual separation of ownership and managing right, agency has become a necessary trend ; and at the same time, the comedown of the centralism of the shareholder ' s annual general meeting, the spring - up of board of directors, interior commanding and manager ' s damage to owner ' s benefit have come into being

    隨著公司所有權和經營權的逐步分離，委託代理成為必然趨勢；同時， 「股東會中心主義」衰落， 「董事會中心主義」開始興起，內部人控制、經營者損害所有者利益的現象相伴而行。
  5. For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions

    針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。
  6. Based on the basic analysis of the structure and power elements of the hybrid vehicle, this thesis presents a powertrain system with a metal pushing belt cvt, aiming to the development status and trend of the hybrid vehicle technology in our country. a rational control strategy and its work mode of this powertrain system are determined, and correlative parameters such as the engine power, the starting torque, and the differential ratio, the rated power and torque of the motor, and the ratio of the torque synthesizer are systematically designed for the changan star 6350b. at the same time, the design of these parameters is considered as the base of the simulation of the motor control system in next step

    在對混合動力汽車的結構型式和動力元件進行基礎性理論分析后，針對我國汽車技術發展現狀和混合動力汽車技術的發展趨勢，設計了一種基於金屬帶式無級自動變速器cvt混合動力汽車動力傳動系統方案，根據該傳動系統方案制定了比較合理的控制策略和工作模式，並針對長安之星6350b設計了發動機功率和起始轉矩、主減速比、電機的額定功率和轉矩、轉矩合成器速比等相關參數，為下一步的電機控制系統模擬實驗打下基礎。
  7. Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem

    對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。
  8. As there was a slight delay in ci665 in commencing take - off roll, and with the next landing aircraft five nautical miles away, the tower controller decided to withold ca1074 from departure and intended to instruct ca1074 not to enter the runway and to hold position

    由於ci665客機在開始起飛滑跑時有輕微延誤，而下一班抵港航機只離跑道五海里，塔臺控制員?定收回ca1074起飛的指示，並準備指示ca1074停止進入跑道和保持原來位置。
  9. By these new control charts, the steady control limits are able to build when the production begins, the problem is solved that the appropriate control limits are hard to be built by using the traditional shewhart control chart in small batch production environment because enough data can not be acquired

    這種控制圖可以在生產過程一開始就根據給定的條件建立起穩定的控制界限，從而解決了傳統的休哈特控制圖應用在小批量生產條件下數據量不足，無法建立起合適控制界限的問題。
  10. The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives

    「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。
  11. The emergence of the rich class and the popularity of the lease system not only led to the adjustment of the state policy and system but also laid the foundation of the transformation of village control, in which a conspicuous change was the organizational transformation of the village - official system to the payless - duty system

    富民階層的崛起，租佃制的盛行，不僅導致了國家政策、制度的調整，而且為鄉村控制的轉型提供了基礎，其中一個顯著的變化是鄉村控制方式開始由鄉官制向職役制轉化。
  12. Many experiments on the effects with the change of several parameters, such as initial charging current, amplitude and frequency of positive pulses, variety of the amplitude of positive pulses among each charging stages, amplitude and duration of negative pulses, duration between positive and negative pulses, have been performed. the results of analysis and comparison of experimental data verify the validity and feasibility of the fast - charging method. on this basis, a new type of control strategy is advanced

    就充電過程中的起始充電電流、正脈沖的幅值、正脈沖的頻率、各充電級之間正脈沖幅值的變化幅度、負脈沖的幅值、負脈沖的持續時間、正負脈沖之間的停歇時間等幾個參數進行了大量的實驗，對實驗數據進行分析和比較，驗證了快速充電方法的有效性和可行性，在此基礎上提出了一種新型快速充電控制策略。
  13. Laser - controlled ground leveling technology is the combination of normal ground leveling technology and laser control technology. the leveling shovel is driven by a tractor and its rising and dropping is controlled by automatic electric system, so the shovel will always operate in the same level. this leveling system also can be installed together with bulldozer and forklift

    激光控制土地平整技術是高科技激光控制技術與常規機械平地技術相結合的土地平整新技術，是由拖拉機帶動平地鏟，對土地進行平整，它的電控系統是對鏟土機的升降實時調整的自動控制技術，是鏟土機始終在同一水平面工作，該系統還可以安裝在推土機、鏟車上，可以廣泛地應用於新建公路、廣場、運動場以及房屋基地的平整，對于起伏不大的場地可以一次性平整到位，大大提高了生產效率和土地平整精度。
  14. Since the take - off from our driveway is down a rather steep hill, at home we sometimes start in 1st gear to try to maintain control

    由於起飛，從我們的車下來，是一個頗為陡峭的山，在家有時我們開始第一輪，以維持控制
  15. The control of the deep - seated structural - magmatic process over the metallogenic system around the middle - lower yangtze river reaches is shown as : ( 1 ) the mantle uplift belt is closely related to the general geological background of the metallogenic system ; ( 2 ) the primitive magma originated from different parts of the mantle uplift belt ( mantle ridge or mantle slope ) shows differences in style of formation and composition and results in different magmatic series and metallogenic subzones, respectively ; ( 3 ) the varying depths of structural - magmatic chambers may form a " three - layered structure " ( central type, network - like and ring - like ) and this is the primary factor that controls the different magmatic series and the concerned cluster of ore deposits ; ( 4 ) the alkaline basaltic magma derived from the mantle ridge forms high - potassium and calcium alkaline magma and shoshonitic magma due to its altering intensity of afc process with the lower crustal material, which has something to do with the copper - gold and iron - sulphur metallogenic subsystems, respectively

    深部構造巖漿作用對長江中下游成礦帶安徽沿江地區成礦系統的控製表現為： （ 1 ）地幔隆起帶與成礦系統的總體地質背景的演變密切相關； （ 2 ）源於地幔隆起帶不同部位（幔脊與幔坡）的原始巖漿，其生成方式和物質組成不盡相同，它們分別產生相應的不同巖漿巖系列和成礦亞帶； （ 3 ）不同深度的構造巖漿房組成中心式網格式環帶式「三層結構」 ，是控制區內不同巖漿巖系列及有關礦床集中分佈的主要因素； （ 4 ）源於地幔隆起帶脊部的堿性玄武巖漿，由於與下地殼物質發生的afc作用強度不同，形成了高鉀鈣堿性巖漿和橄欖安粗巖漿，分別與銅、金成礦亞系統和鐵、硫成礦亞系統有關。
  16. If you set this property to a location beyond the length of the text in the control, the selection start position is placed after the last character

    如果將此屬性設置為超出了控制項中文本長度的位置的值，則選定內容的起始位置將放在最後一個字元之後。
  17. When at last will has finally gone for the better future, the character by affleck regretted but smiled from the heart, i could no longer stop the tears from streaming up

    當最終威爾鼓起勇氣選擇振作起來改變自己的人生的時候，面對好友家緊閉的門，查基有幾分後悔，但是還是會心的微笑著，就是這一刻，我再也無法控制住開始泉涌的淚水。
  18. The course begins with the basics of compressible fluid dynamics, including governing equations, thermodynamic context and characteristic parameters

    本課程從可壓縮流體動力學的基礎開始講起，內容包括控制方程，熱力學背景知識和特性參數。
  19. It began calm - and indeed, as far as delivery and pitch of voice went, it was calm to the end : an earnestly felt, yet strictly restrained zeal breathed soon in the distinct accents, and prompted the nervous language

    開頭很平靜一其實，以講演的風格和語調而言，那是自始至終很平靜的。一種發自肺腑而嚴加控制的熱情，很快注進了清晰的語調，激發起了生動的語言，話漸漸地變得有力起來簡練濃縮而有分寸。
  20. Tape beginning control

    磁帶起始控制
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