起始裂裂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qǐshǐlièliè]
起始裂裂
英文
incipient crack-
This indicated that the fracture had initiated at the unfused butt weld in the longitudinal stiffener.
研究表明裂紋是從縱向加勁助未熔透的對接焊縫中起始的。Furtherly, according to their state in suffering force and their modes of initial motion, the casualty loess landfalls on the house side - slope are classified into two types of tension - sliding loess landfall and collapsed earth cave dwelling
根據土體受力狀態和起始運動方式，將宅基邊坡傷亡性黃土崩塌劃分為張裂?滑移式黃土崩塌和坍窯兩種類型，總結了其前兆、時空分佈特徵，著重分析了其形成原因。The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes
利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質K - ar age of an illite from alteration rock in the contact zone around lianhuashan porphyry is 38. 6ma. with referencing to the main metallogenic period of yulong copper metallogenic zone and of ailaoshan gold metallogenic zone, it is suggested that the time of formation of deposits in the district studied is probably in a period of time from 38. 6ma at earliest to 20ma at latest. this time is equivalent to the origination time of two important tectonic events, i. e., lanping movement and the turning point when ailaoshan - red river fault turned from sinisteral into dextral
獲得了蓮花山巖體周圍接觸帶蝕變巖中伊利石k - ar年齡38 . 6ma ，參考玉龍銅礦帶和哀牢山金礦帶的主要成礦期（分別為30ma左右及26ma ） ，釐定本礦集區成礦年齡下限為38 . 6ma ，上限為20ma ，與兩次重要的構造事件?蘭坪運動的起始時間及哀牢山?紅河斷裂由左旋轉為右旋的時間相當。: 36 < kth < 37 mpa / m3 / 2, 42 < kih < 44mpa / m3 / 2, 51 < kc < 52 mpa / m3 / 2 through the sem fractography, it is know that the susceptibility to brittle failure at room temperature is more than below 100 ?. and the susceptibility to brittle failure increase with hydrogen increasing, under the sustained loading, ductile cracking appears. the quantity of brittle cracking is more with crack growth
T44mpa m 『 q ， sl lt52mpa in 』 」斷口分析表明，該合金充氫后其室溫時的氫脆敏感性大於100oc時的氫脆敏感性；且隨氫含量升高，氫脆敏感性增加：在恆載荷的作用下，該合金裂二紋開始擴展時顯示的是韌性起裂；隨裂紋增長，試樣脆性斷裂的比例增大。2. the sequence of si gene from ibv - lx4 strain was consisted of 1614 bp from initiation codon atg to the possible cleavage site of spike glycoprotein, encoding for a 18 - amino signal - peptide with the n terminus of si protein and a polypeptide of 537 - amino acids. 19 highly conserved, potential glycosylation sites and 17 cysteines residues were characterized with si protein, homology analysis showe that there were gene deletion -
S1基因：其全序列共1614bp （從起始密碼子atg到s前體蛋白裂解位點） ，編碼537個氨基酸，其氨基端有一編碼18個氨基酸的信號肽序列，第12 13位氨基酸殘基構成了信號肽的切割位點， 14 19位與111 124位氨基酸殘基為s1蛋白的跨膜區域。The author also suggested that the fuxin block developed on the base of the geosyncline in the huabei craton, and had experienced three period process of orogeny, including hercynian folding orogeny in continental margin, mainly indo - sinian to early yanshanian intracontinental fold - faulting orogeny, and late yanshanian to early himalayaian intracontinental range - basin post orogeny
認為阜新地塊是在克拉通裂陷槽基礎上發育起來的，經歷了海西期陸緣褶皺始造山、印支?早燕山陸內褶斷主造山、晚燕山?早喜馬拉雅陸內盆山後（重）造山等過程。Crack propagation from the flameout edge can be modeled by considering an edge crack in the martensite surface from flame cutting.
裂紋從燒割邊緣的擴展可模擬為一個從燒割處的馬氏體表面起始的邊裂紋。It is analyzed the influence of sericin aggregating state change caused by different soaking agents and treatment processes on the soft properties of silk in such aspects as initial modulus, breaking elongation and lubrication level variance
文章從初始模量、斷裂伸長、潤滑度變化等幾個方面，分析了不同泡絲劑和不同處理工藝引起絲膠聚集狀態改變對絲條柔軟性能的影響。After this season of congealed dampness came a spell of dry frost, when strange birds from behind the north pole began to arrive silently on the upland of flintcomb - ash ; gaunt spectral creatures with tragical eyes - eyes which had witnessed scenes of cataclysmal horror in inaccessible polar regions of a magnitude such as no human being had ever conceived, in curdling temperatures that no man could endure ; which had beheld the crash of icebergs and the slide of snow hills by the shooting light of the aurora ; been half blinded by the whirl of colossal storms and terraqueous distortions ; and retained the expression of feature that such scenes had engendered
潮氣結為霧淞的季節過去了，接著而來的是一段乾燥的霜凍時期，北極後面一些奇怪的鳥兒開始悄悄地飛到燧石山的高地上來這些骨瘦如柴的鬼怪似的鳥兒，長著悲傷的眼睛，在人類無法想象其廣袤寥廓的人跡罕至的極地，在人類無法忍受的凝固血液的氣溫里，這種眼睛曾經目睹過災難性地質變遷的恐怖在黎明女神播灑出來的光明裡，親眼看到過冰山的崩裂，雪山的滑動在巨大的暴風雪和海水陸地的巨變所引起的漩流中，它們的眼睛被弄得瞎了一半在它們的眼睛里，至今還保留著當時看到這種場面的表情特點。" the water pushes through its crevasses and tunnels at high pressure and the iceberg starts singing. " the tune even goes up and down, just like a real song.
當水沖過它的表面裂縫和內部孔隙時，它就開始發聲了，時起時伏的旋律就如同一首歌曲。 」The pavement panel, under load and with already existing initial cracking & inherent damaged conditions as well as its cracks & damage, further accumulates and expanses, which lays a foundation for the fissures & breakage ; the surface layer - as the uneven pavement brings about interaction between spring plates which results in impact on the vehicle load, is the main reason speeding up the fissures in the pavement panel
在荷載作用下，使得已經存在初始裂紋和固有損傷條件的路面板，其裂縫和損傷進一步累積和拓展，為路面的斷裂破壞奠定了基礎；表面層? ?由於路面表面的不平整而引起的車板相互作用帶來車輛運動荷載的沖擊，是加速路面板斷裂的主要原因。The existence of original flaw leading to early destroying of structure could not be predicted by traditional fatigue designing method of steel structure of crane. so it was inevitable that the cranes that were designed according to this method had hidden dangers. many great steel - making plants were worrying about the serving cranes that were bought in the 70 ' s
由於起重機鋼結構中初始裂紋的存在而導致的結構早期失效用傳統的起重機鋼結構疲勞設計方法是無法預測的，因此這種按傳統方法設計出的起重機就難免會存在一些事故隱患，我國大型鋼鐵企業在七十年代購買並使用至今的大批起重機都有此顧慮。Considering the influence of material original flaw, the thesis gave the 4 # 125t crane of no. 3 steel - making plant of maansan steel co. for example to analyze the designing and remaining life of the crane ' s girder by using damnification limits design method. the method was based on the theory of rupture dynamics and the principle of disrepair - security
本文以馬鋼第三煉鋼廠4 # 125t鑄造起重機主梁下蓋板大面積可見裂紋情況為例，考慮材料初始裂紋的影響，在斷裂力學理論和破損?安全設計原則的基礎上，採用損傷容限設計法來重新計算鑄造起重機的設計壽命；並對正在服役的鑄造起重機計算其剩餘壽命，為鑄造起重機的安全運行提供了較可靠的理論依據。The fem model was accurate and effective by using submodel and error estimation technique that ensured the reliability of calculation and analysis. the thesis got the measure of critical flaw and designing life of the girder. in addition, the thesis calculated the remaining life of the girder while the flaw reaching 150mm
結合有限元分析結果和損傷容限設計方法，本文計算了馬鋼第三煉鋼廠4 # 125t鑄造起重機主梁下蓋板的臨界裂紋尺寸，及初始裂紋為0 . 5mm時主梁的設計壽命，並估算了在裂紋尺寸達到150mm時主梁的剩餘壽命。After research surface reconstruction with triangular facets, contours of first layer and the last layer are triangulated with layer separation algorithm firstly. and then the least polar - angle criterion is presented for linking two convex contours, and the method is also given in which non - convex contour is transformed to a set of convex contour. with the splitting and integrating algorithm, the single - to - multi - contour reconstruction with triangular facet has been simplified to one - to - one contour
首先採用層析式演算法對起始層和結束層中的輪廓進行三角剖分；然後採用最小極角法實現兩凸輪廓間的三角片重構，並討論了非凸輪廓變換為凸輪廓的方法；最後，使用分裂與合併技術將單輪廓匹配多輪廓的三角片重構簡化為單輪廓之間的三角片重構，最終完成整個骨骼表面的三角片重構。Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired
這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。At the same time, the energy absorbed in the crack propagation phase decreases relatively that lead to overall energy absorption of the composites increases slightly, it is greater than 12. 89 %. by observing the appearance of the damage area, it can be found that the mode of damage is influenced by the interfacial shear strength. if the interfacial shear strength is low, fiber pull - out is the primary energy - absorbing mechanisms, whereas the dominant energy - absorbing mechanisms changes into fiber / matrix debonding and delamination when the interfacial shear strength is stronger
界面剪切強度增加后，材料的沖擊極限載荷有所增加，在裂紋起始區吸收的引發能增加較多，其中增強纖維經等離子體處理6分鐘的試樣所吸收的引發能增加了18 . 57 % ;由於裂紋擴展階段所吸收的能量相對有所下降，材料總的能量吸收能力雖有所改善，但增加不多，其中界面剪切強度增加最多的試樣，吸收的總能量增加了12 . 89 % 。Therefore, interlayer toughened composites are the excellent candidate materials for primary structure of aircrafts. in this paper, composites modified with particle - interlayer were fabricated. based on the aims of improving compression strength after impact ( cai ) and evaluate damage resistance and damage tolerance, mode ii fracture toughness test and quasi - static indentation test ( qsi ) were conducted
本文採用層間顆粒增韌技術制備試驗件，基於提高沖擊后壓縮強度（ cai ）和考察損傷阻抗、損傷容限的目的，試驗測試了型層間斷裂韌性g _ （ c ） 、準靜壓痕（ qsi ）試驗的分層起始能量和接觸力?凹坑深度關系。The force - time curves are then converted to force - displacement curves to calculate the energy associated with different impact phase. the results show that the maximum load of the composites with non plasma treatment filament is low and the absorption is also low in the initial crack phase
通過對載荷?位移曲線進行積分，可得到不同試樣在沖擊過程中吸收的總能量、裂紋起始區吸收的引發能以及裂紋擴展區吸收的擴展能，從而分析界面粘結強度對材料能量吸收能力的影響。分享友人