起紹狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐshàozhuàngtài]
起紹狀態 英文
reference condition
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 紹 : Ⅰ動詞（繼續; 繼承） carry on; continueⅡ名詞1. （指紹興） short for shaoxing2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Abstract : salinized soil in gansu province is mainly distributed in hexi corridor besides a few in lanzhou city and baiyin city

    文摘:介紹了甘肅省土壤鹽漬化的狀況，分析了引起土壤鹽漬化的因素，並進行了土壤鹽漬化對生態環境損害的經濟評估。
  4. First, chapter one introduces the background of this paper ? ? the chinese city housing - merchandisization and real estate status in quo. second, chapter two presents some pop concepts in presently real estate market, particularly takes apart their origin, characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, summarize their design methods, such as soho ? ? pattern of living and working, pattern of living in cbd, townhouse pattern ? ? terrace houses, loft pattern ? ? warehouse ( store " cool " house ), mall ? ? a new pattern of complex consist of business and living, pattern of housing closing to water, inhabitation pattern of dink and ceo family, etc. chapter two also analyses some new things appear in the region of layout design of residential quarters, such as community

    首先在第一章介紹了一下論文工作的背景? ?中國城市住房的商品化及房地產開發與設計的現狀，然後在第二章詳細剖析了目前商品住宅市場上流行的一些新概念的起源、特點、利弊，並對它們的設計方法加以總結，如soho居住辦公模式、 cbd內的居住、聯排別墅townhouse 、 「藏酷房」 （倉庫房） loft 、新型復合型商業和居住形態mall 、親水住宅、 dink一族和ceo家庭的居住理念等，同時也分析了在住宅區規劃設計中出現的一些新事物，如社區會所、社區商業、社區園林等。
  5. This dissertation has introduced basic theories and basic method that the state of the crane monitors, and cranes " state monitor treatment of result and how to feedback and give cranes " design. tell how to get and deal with crane load data of table, tell how to utilize simple and convenient quality and intelligent of microsoftexcel to deal with initial promoting load data

    本文介紹了起重機狀態監測的基本理論和基本方法，以及起重機狀態監測結果的處理和如何反饋給起重機設計；闡述了起重機載荷譜的數據獲取，利用microsoftexcel的簡便性和智能性對起重機起升載荷進行處理的方法。
  6. In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost

    文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。
  7. In the beginning, the whole design flow is introduced. in the system design, the arithemetic about the memory structure, the enumeration of transfer mode the realization of the control endpoints., the non - control endpoints, the configuration finit state machine > the configuration rom, the interrupt request the function of resume and remote wake - up, the system clock and the five interfaces are achieved

    首先介紹了該外圍控制ip所採用的設計流程，接著闡述了系統級的設計，主要包括內存結構、傳輸模式檢測、控制端點與非控制端點的實現、配置有限狀態機、配置rom 、中斷請求、恢復掛起功能、系統時鐘域與復位以及各種介面電路的設計。
  8. This paper focuses on a discussion of following issues through a combined of theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, and of theory - oriented, engineering analogy, experience and quantitative test. the stability analysis of slopes of deep foundation pit ; checking caculation of tensile breaking limiting condition of soil - nailing, grouting nail sheath anchored limit condition, rising of bottom of foundation pit and piping. measures are proposed for applying this method to slit stratification in disadvantage geologic

    本文介紹了土釘支護技術的發展及作用機理，並結合工程實例，採用以理論為基礎，重點研究探討了土釘支護在深基坑邊坡穩定分析、土釘抗拉斷裂極限狀態驗算、整體穩定性驗算、注漿釘包裹體錨固極限狀態驗算、基坑底隆起驗算、抗管涌驗算等方面設計計算方法，並提出了在其它不利地質環境中採用土釘支護應採取相應的措施。
  9. The traditional model of data access superiority management is introduced, points out that the static data access superiority management based on role is not integrated in a workflow management system, brings forward s new model of data access superiority management based on workflow, and describe its static authorization mechanism based on role

    摘要介紹了傳統的訪問控制，指出了靜態的基於角色的訪問控制在工作流管理系統中不能被直接套用，基於工作流的訪問控制應採用靜態授權和動態控制相結合的方式來解決，提出了其基於角色的靜態授權機制，靜態授權機制將基於角色的訪問控制與工作流狀態變化有機地聯系起來，在此基礎上可以方便地實現工作流管理系統中的訪問控制。
  10. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  11. The structure and starting / generating integral working principle of dsem is firstly explained in this thesis. starting control mode and generating reason of starter / generator were introduced, and the back electromotive force ( emf ) of starting state and generating state was also analyzed

    本文首先闡述了電勵磁雙凸極電機的結構與起動/發電一體化工作原理，介紹了起動/發電機的起動控制模式和發電機理，對起動/發電機起動狀態和發電狀態的反電勢進行了分析。
  12. The methods of data association and tracking beginning and ending to single and multiple targets tracking in the multi - echo environment is listed. at the end of the thesis, a method is introduced, which is that based on the most closed principle, without the chosen echo, the current forecasting values added yawp based upon the former state values is considered as the target state estimated value. the value is an input of observation equation, the output of the observation equation is considered a chosen echo. and the method is validated in the simulation results

    針對多目標跟蹤問題，首先對多目標跟蹤的原理和跟蹤門的形成方法進行了概述，並對多回波環境下單目標跟蹤和多目標跟蹤的常用的數據關聯方法和跟蹤起始、跟蹤終結方法進行了介紹，在本文的後半部分，對多目標的運動狀態進行了模擬研究，提出了一種目標狀態估計方法，該種方法的思想是當前時刻如果目標跟蹤門內沒有所期望的候選回波，首先計算出目標在前一時刻的運動狀態下對當前時刻的預測值，並將該值疊加上系統噪聲作為量測方程輸入值，然後將觀測值作為候選回波對目標進行狀態估計。
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