起點數量法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐdiǎnshǔliángfǎ]
起點數量法 英文
quantity take-off methods
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 起點 : origin; starting point; zero; a point of departure
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  1. As it can be expressed easily by argument equations, we use the conicoid as the criteria of points " classification. based on the point ' s normal and the adjacent field, corresponding to the conicoid equation such as plane, ball and cylinder, we search the points that fit the equation along the adjacent field. using this method, we realized the automatic classification of unorganized points

    本文採用了可以比較方便地用參數方程表示的二次曲面作為數據點的分類標準，根據點的法向量以及其鄰域結點的各種屬性，對應于平面、球面、柱面等二次曲面，依據曲面方程的特點，從起始點開始沿鄰域深度優先遞歸尋找符合方程的數據點，實現了散亂數據點的自動分類。
  2. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  3. That has a somewhat reckless sound ; but it would be palliated, if not fully justified, were we proposing, by the mere force of numbers, to deprive you of some right plainly written down in the constitution

    這聽起來有點草率，但是，如果我們提議僅靠人數多的力量來剝奪憲法明文規定給你們的權利，情況就會緩和，即使這種做法不完全正當。
  4. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  5. Warren street is a possibility ? it is four stops from charing cross, the official centre of london, from which distances are measured, and at the end of whitehall, where most government ministries are located ? perhaps including the ministry of magic

    沃倫街站是一種可能? ?它與查林十字車站隔四個停車站，而查林十字車站是官方規定的倫敦中心，測量公路里程的起點，而且在白廳大街? ?大多數的政府部門所在地，也許包括魔法部? ?的一端。
  6. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  7. As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

    稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。
  8. The endpoint is similarly located by measuring clockwise from the starting point by the number of degrees in the sweep angle

    定位終結點的方法與之類似，從起始點順時針測量擺角的度數。
  9. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  10. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  11. One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention, all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics. the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount, oil properties, spill location, spillet area, polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method, and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases

    為此本文提出了間接評估法，即根據船舶油污事故之間所具有的類比性，以及產生損害程度與溢油種類、數量、油膜面積、受污海岸類型和長度等指標密切相關的特點，應用模糊優選排序原理，通過與歷史事故賠償案例的多指標綜合類比，在得到各案例對于「損害程度」的相對隸屬度值后，依據隸屬度的大小將待評估的樣本與其他歷史案例一起進行關于「損害程度」的排序，則可得出此次油污事故的損害程度大小及應賠償的上下限范圍。
  12. The kinematics mathematic model of lifting mechanism of vehical tail - lift is built by plural vector method

    摘要採用復數向量法建立了車用起重尾板起重裝置運動學的數學模型，分析了該舉升機構運動的特點。
  13. The paper analyses the control principle of general several intelligent lighting control methods, analyses their advantages 、 disadvantages, applications, and the proceedings should be paid attention to in the applications ; analyzes the characters and applicable scope of common several interior illumination calculation methods ( the point method 、 the coefficient of utilization method 、 the unit capacity method ), designs a lighting system for a living room ; and brings forward to the system function of easy home lighting intelligent control system, studies design ways of its software and hardware. the system uses at89c51 micro - controller, programs with assemble language, uses effective anti - jamming measures to ensure it operates reliably

    論文分析了現有常用的幾種智能照明控制方式的控制原理，優、缺點，使用場合，以及在使用中應注意的事項；分析了常用室內照度計算的幾種方法（逐點法、利用系數法、單位容量法）的特點和適用范圍，設計了某一起居室的照明系統；並提出小康住宅智能照明控制系統的系統功能，研究了該系統的軟、硬體設計方法，採用at89c51微處理器作為控制器，用匯編語言編程，並採取有效的抗干擾措施以確保其運行可靠性。
  14. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  15. And also the thesis has provided the technological route of the empirical analytical method and technological route of the metric analytical method, which used in this thesis

    給出了本文所運用的實證分析方法的技術路線和數量分析方法的技術路線，以此作為理論研究的最基本的邏輯分析起點。
  16. Firstly, this paper describes the mostly track initiation methods for engineering usage. for the sequence track initiation algorithms can ’ t be used under complex circumstance, and batch processing methods ’ computation burden is too large to carry out, a new algorithm based on “ one step delay ” model is presented, which adopts the adapted multiple hypothesis algorithm for data association, in order to be suit for the complex circumstance, multi - stage filtering is added in. simulation results show that the algorithm which is used in this paper is easy for implementation, the ratio of correct track initiation is high, and the foreground of this algorithm ’ s engineering application is better too

    本文首先從工程角度出發，研究了現存的主要航跡起始演算法，針對順序起始方法無法用於復雜環境，批處理方法計算量大不利於實現的缺點，提出了基於一步延時的航跡起始演算法，該演算法採用改進的多假設演算法處理數據關聯，同時採用多重濾波以更好的適應復雜環境，模擬結果表明，本文使用的演算法簡單易於實現、正確航跡起始概率高，有很好的工程應用前景。
  17. This experimental study investigated the effects of different brainstorming, namely individual thinking, group interactive brainstorming and electronic brainstorming on creativity of college students by comparing the number of ideas generated in three brainstorming sessions, as well as by assessing creativity in the final product made independently after brainstorming session using " consensual assessment technique of creativity " by amabile. the purpose of this study is to compare the different effects of these brainstorming sessions or thinking patterns on creative process and final products

    本實驗研究比較了個體獨立思考、口頭頭腦風暴、電子頭腦風暴三種不同的思考方式對90名大學生被試在創造性觀點產生數量上的差異，並使用amabile 「創造力一致性評價技術」評價了三種頭腦風暴方式結束后每人獨立製作的創造產品的創造性高低，力求考查不同頭腦風暴法對創造過程與結果所起的作用是否有所不同，互動的創造環境是否更有利於大學生創造水平的發揮等問題。
  18. In the recent years, because of the continuous increasing of our national economy, the steady increasing of resident income, and the changing of automobile consume environment, the automobile market appeared a good increasing situation. the automobile component industry of our country grew up with the development of the whole car business enterprise. it is a developing industry with lage potential. the present condition of the automobile industry expresses that the china automobile component industry is currently in the construction - adjusting stage

    Jit采購起源於日本豐田汽車公司，最初它只是作為一種減少庫存水平的方法， 20世紀80年代初西方國家開始重視jit研究並運用於生產管理，而今，它已經成為一種管理理念，它的基本思想在於把合適的數量、合適的質量，在合適的時間供應到合適的地點，消除了物料流動過程中一切無效環節、無效作業和浪費。
  19. This paper mainly carries on research into quantity, degree and depth of luc, and landscape change degree in different economic zones of chongqing, comparative study of human driving forces causing different luc from qualitative and quantitative respects in different economic zones of chongqing, further investigation with cultivated land change and construction land change and driving force through analyzing proper human driving forces using principal components " analysis, multi - linear regression model, stepwise regression model, quantitative prediction of cultivated land and construction land in the following 10 years in the sample areas with the help of grey trend prediction model such as gm ( 1, 1 )

    本研究主要進行了不同經濟區土地利用變化數量、變化程度（速度、速率） 、深度以及景觀變化差異研究；從定性和定量兩個方面對引起不同經濟區樣點土地利用變化差異的人類驅動力進行對比性研究；通過選取適當的人類驅動力因子，利用主成分分析法、多元線回歸模型、逐步回歸分析法對人類驅動力所引起的不同經濟區的耕地、建設用地的土地利用變化進行深入研究；利用灰色動態預測模型gm （ 1 ， 1 ）對未來10年內樣點區耕地、建設用地變化進行預測性研究。
  20. In this thesis, we study the basic structure, principle, realization, characteristic and the main application fields. to deal with overload problems aroused by the variety of input data rate, we discuss the method of constructing load management system, further more study particularly the key technology of load - balancing, load - shedding and data summary

    論文討論了數據流系統的基本結構、工作原理、實現方法、特點以及其主要應用領域，針對由單位時間內輸入系統的數據單元數量變化引起的處理器過載問題，探討了負載管理系統模型的構建方法，並對負載平衡、 load - shedding 、摘要生成等關鍵技術進行了深入研究。
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