超前效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoqiánxiàoyīng]
超前效應 英文
leading effect
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 超前 : speed-up; outstrip; lead; leading; preact; prediction; [航海學] advance; advancing
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  2. Ahm oscillating ply series is made of imported superior stainless steel, the radiation ares of oscillating box is processed in particular, and withour any effect for sonic result, the longevity of the box can be prolonged over 50 %. the product can be used widely in pre and after processing operation for electric plating, imbruing and lacquer covering with the advantage of operating conveniently and cleaning completing and without collision between parts so on

    振板系列產品振盒採用進口優質不銹鋼板製作，振盒幅射面經過特殊處理，在不影響超聲效果的情況下，振盒壽命增加50以上，產品廣泛應用於電鍍、塗裝、電泳、噴漆等工藝的前處理和后處理工序，具有操作方便、清洗徹底、工件之間無碰撞等優點。
  3. Since the discovery of colossal magnetoresistance effect ( cmr ) in per - ovskite manganites, it has sparked considerable renewed interests in these long - known materials with an eye towards both an understanding of the cmr and related properties and potential applications in magnetic information store and low - field magnetic sensors

    以鈣鈦礦結構氧化物為代表的巨磁電阻材料，由於它們所表現出來的超大磁電阻效應（ colossalmagnetoresistance ）在提高磁存儲密度及磁敏感探測元件上具有十分廣闊的應用前景，因而受到人們的廣泛關注。
  4. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  5. Chemotherapy use chemical drugs to treat tumor, it also bring harm to person ' s body. it is a new hotspot that using ultrasonic to treat tumor in the world recently. focusing ultrasonic on tumor, we can kill the malignant cells using the heat generated by ultrasonic without serious side effect like actinotheraphy or chemotherapy, so, it is new method with great hope

    將超聲波用於腫瘤治療是近年來各國研究的熱點，通過將超聲波聚焦到腫瘤組織上，利用其熱效應殺死腫瘤細胞，不會給患者帶來生理痛苦，也不會像放療和化療那樣產生嚴重的副作用，因此是一種很有發展前途的新方法。
  6. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  7. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  8. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  9. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  10. Besides, vr & do is a leading conception according to the development of international scientific research and talent ' s management and situation of operation. some domestic and international virtual organization or operation of embryonic form indicate that it is a kind of effective way which adopts to talent ' s organization and scientific research organization in economical time

    同時， vr & do的提出是根據國際科研方式的發展和人才管理和運作的態勢引發的一種超前構想，國內外某些類似的虛擬機構或雛形的運作也表明，它是適應知識經濟時代人才組織和科學研究組織的一種卓有成效的方式。
  11. This paper introducts the principle factors effecting the cavitational effect and the mechanism of the sonochemical reaction, summaries the research and application conditions of ultrasound in wastewater treatment, points out the shortcomings of present research work. the paper also advises to explore the combination of ultrasound and other wastewater treatment ways

    指出了影響空化效應的主要因素和聲化學反應的機理，綜述了超聲波在廢水處理中的研究和應用情況，顯示了超聲波在廢水處理中的良好應用前景，指出了目前研究工作的不足，建議積極探索超聲波與其它廢水處理方法的結合。
  12. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  13. Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

    通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。
  14. Effects of preemptive analgesia of tramadol for remifentanyl composite general anesthesia

    曲馬多超前應用對瑞芬太尼復合全身麻醉效果的影響
  15. The model is solved with the finite difference method, the simulation software is organized to simulate the transient thermal response of the front region of projectile wing such as those launched by electrothermal chemical guns

    採用有限差分法進行數值求解，並編制了較為通用的模擬軟體，用於模擬諸如由電熱化學炮發射的高超聲速穿甲彈彈翼前緣的瞬時熱效應。
  16. The research interests in this team are nonlinear optics at low light intensities, including photorefractive nonlinear optics ( photorefractive materials, effects and their applications ), optical storage materials, nonvolatile optical recording technology and mechanics with high recording rates, high data density and high data transfer rates, nonlinear dispersive system and the dynamic propagation properties of photons in such dispersive system, and nonlinear optical properties of phasonian systems such as electromegnetically induced transperancy

    本實驗室目前從事弱光光學非線性方面的研究：主要包括光折變非線性材料、效應以及應用；超快超高密度光存儲材料、非揮發存儲技術及其機理；非線性色散系統以及光子在非線性色散系統中的傳播動力學；量子相干系綜中的非線性光學性質如電磁感應透明等幾個方面的研究。
  17. This paper examines the announcement effects of china ' s listed firms ' divestitures completed during 1998 - 2002 and finds that sample firms have positive cumulative average abnormal returns in the event windows of [ - 1, + 1 ] and [ 0, + 7 ]

    摘要對我國上市公司資產剝離的宣告效應進行實證分析后發現，樣本公司剝離公告前後的一個交易日內以及剝離公告后的7個交易日內，分別有正的累積平均超常收益。
  18. Finally, in order to study the feedback trading by chinese security funds, this paper researches the relationship between herding in formation period and the abnormal returns one quarter, half year and one year before the formation period and during the formation period. chinese security funds use the feedback trading strategy to some extent. the higher the herding in the formation period is, the higher the abnormal returns one quarter, half year and one year before the formation period and

    最後，為了研究基金的正反饋交易，本文研究了基金在形成期之前一個季度、半年、一年以及形成期的超常收益率與形成期羊群效應之間的關系，發現中國證券投資基金存在一定程度的正反饋交易行為；形成期羊群效應較高的組合的形成期之前一個季度、半年、一年以及形成期當期的超常收益率較高；形成期之前一個季度、半年、一年以及形成期當期的超常收益率較高的組合的形成期羊群效應較高。
  19. To develop these advantages, we should attain " high position ; ahead thinking ; valid organization ; active cooperation ; joint restonsibility "

    發揮這些優勢，應做到「站位要高、思路超前、有效組織、積極配合、共同負責。 」
  20. Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does

    目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。
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