超強相互作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoqiángxiānghùzuòyòng]
超強相互作用 英文
superstrong interaction
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 超強 : ultrastrong; superstrong超強磁場 [等離子] ultrastrong magnetic field; very high magnetic field; ...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  1. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  2. It is found that the enhancement of the long - range interaction will result in the increment of the phase transition temperature, the increase of the critical transverse field and the decrease of the critical size

    採用超越平均場理論計算了長程相互作用對鐵電薄膜的物理性質的影響，發現長程相互作用的增強將使鐵電薄膜的居里溫度升高、臨界橫場增大、臨界尺寸下降。
  3. During the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense laser with plasma, application of energetic protons generated by this interaction are proton imaging, compact particle accelerators, diagnosis the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense pulse laser with plasma, " fast ignitor " and proton cancer therapy etc

    摘要超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中得到的高能質子在質子成像、粒子加速、診斷超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理過程、 「快點火」和治療癌癥等方面有一定的應用。
  4. By making use of the strong bound quantum dot model and neglecting the effects of impurity on electron wave function, this thesis is also reported how to use the spin of nuclear as the quantum bit

    利用強束縛量子點模型，忽略雜質對于電子波函數的影響，我們還討論了如何利用核自旋構造量子位。我們計算了垂直耦合量子點中電子和核子的超精細相互作用。
  5. Angular distribution and energy spectrum of the high - energy particles produced during the interaction of ultra - short ultra - intense ( us - ui ) laser pulse with plasma are studied in this paper

    本論文研究了超短超強（ us - ui ）激光與等離子體相互作用中高能粒子發射的角分佈和能譜。
  6. We obtain that i ) with the increase of the phonon - pseudospin interaction and the thickness of the superlattice, the phase transition temperature of the superlattice will increase. ii ) the increase of the phonon - pseudospin interaction leads to the change of the number of the pyroelectric peaks in the temperature curve of pyroelectric coefficient and to the change of the pyroelectric coefficient

    研究發現，聲子與贗自旋的相互作用會影響鐵電超晶格熱電峰的數目以及熱電系數的溫度曲線的形態，而且聲子與贗自旋耦合作用的增強以及超晶格尺寸的增大都會使整個材料的相變溫度增加。
  7. In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma

    本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。
  8. We find that i ) with the increase of the long - range interaction, the interfacial coupling and the thickness of one period, the phase transition temperature of the ferroelectric superlartice increases

    我們發現，隨著長程相互作用和界面耦合作用的增強以及鐵電超晶格尺寸的增大，整個材料的相變溫度升高。
  9. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  10. According to the geological conditions of baise project, erosive bands and joint fissures, f6 fault and grout curtain are fully simulated to establish 3d numerical model of the dam and its foundation. 3d non - linear fem is used to analyze the stress and strain and to appraise the operation state of both the dam and it ' s foundation under different operation conditions. by overloading the upstream water level and reducing rock strength parameter, the dam foundation ' s degradation process is simulated and the damage pattern and paths are determined, and finally the safety factor is determined

    2 、根據百色的地形地質條件，充分模擬了蝕變帶、節理裂隙、 f6斷層、灌漿帷幕等，較為真實地建立了壩體與地基相互作用的整體三維數值模型；採用有限元法對壩體及壩基在不同工況下的應力應變狀態開展分析，評價各工況下壩基的運行狀態；而後採用超載法和綜合法對大壩穩定性進行分析，模擬壩基的漸進性破壞過程，從而得到壩基在超載和強度下降過程中的破壞模式和破壞發展路徑，最終確定壩基超載安全系數和綜合安全系數。
  11. This thesis is devoted to studying those issues relevant to the interaction of ultra - short ultra - intense laser pulses with overdense plasmas, including the generation and transport of relativistic electron beams, the generation of quasistatic magnetic field, the energetic ions production, and the influence of preplasma on electrons acceleration

    本文的研究目的是：利用粒子模擬方法，對超短超強激光脈沖與高密度等離子體相互作用中高能強電流的產生和輸運、準靜態磁場產生、高能離子產生等物理過程進行研究。
  12. In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons

    在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中，首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器（ tlds ）進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。
  13. Py approximation and the msa are applicable for the systems with short range interaction, and only the hnc approximation can be used in the systems with strong long range interaction

    Py近似和平均球近似適用於短程相互作用系統。只有超網鏈近似才適用於包括離子液體在內的強長程相互作用系統。
  14. Ultrashort intense laser pulse propagation in low - density plasmas and air xiao yuan, doctor of philosophy, 2002 dissertation advised by : lu baida, professor of physics the study of ultrashort intense pulse laser beams in low - density plasmas and air is relevant to a wide range modern application

    超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的非線性傳輸是當今強激光與物質相互作用研究的一個重要課題。本論文闡述了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的長距離自聚焦和自導引效應。
  15. As the laser intensity is about ~ 1018w / cm2, we obtained some new results from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma that have not been reported before in china. these results are helpful to understand the physical mechanisms of the laser - plasma interaction, and are very important for the research of fast ignition ( fi ) for inertia

    國內我們首次在激光功率密度約10 ~ （ 18 ） wcm ~ （ - 2 ）的條件下，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用產生的高能粒子發射，獲得一些國內外未見報道的新的物理結果。
  16. The fusion mechanism of large deuterium clusters ( 100 ~ 1000 atoms / per cluster ) in super - intense ultra - short laser pulse field, coulomb explosions of micro - cluster in solids, gases and large - size clusters have been studied using the interaction of a high - intensity femtosecond laser pulses with large deuterium clusters, collision of high - quality beam of micro - cluster from 2. 5mv van de graaff accelerator with solids, gases and large clusters

    摘要用2 . 5mv靜電加器提供的高品質微團簇束與固體、氣體和大尺度團簇（ 100 - > 1000原子團簇）碰撞，超強飛秒激光與大尺度氘團簇相互作用，研究微團簇在大尺度團簇中的庫侖爆炸特性，研究超短超強激光場中大尺度氘團簇的聚變機理。
  17. The study about the interaction mechanism of high - power laser beam with supersonic flow field has caught more and more attention

    對超音速流場與強激光的相互作用機理研究越來越受到關注。
  18. The product distillated from the cream of mount fuji mud, it contains more than thirty mineral element and several kinds of rare mud element which has living activity effect, it can interact with high polymer albumen nucleic acid which is inner body of human, produces activity enzyme, strong adsorption ability, it can accelerate metabolism of skin, whiten and energy the skin, firming skin, strengthen skin elasticity, improve skin elasticity, arouse human body enginery

    本品提取日本富士山火山泥的精華物，內含三十多種豐富的礦物元素和多種生物活性效應的稀土元素，能與人體內許多的高分子蛋白核酸等相互作用，產生活性酶，超強的吸附能力，加快肌膚新陳代謝，自然美白，收緊肌膚，增強皮膚彈性、提升肌膚活力、激發人體機能。
  19. Confinement fusion ( icf ). the development of the laser technology, the progress of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma ( physics of intense field ), and the research of the fast ignition are firstly introduced

    這些結果不僅對于理解超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理機制有益，而且對即將進行的慣性約束聚變（ icf ）中「快點火」 （ fastignition ）研究也是非常重要的基礎工作之一。
  20. The researches on the stability of compound soil nailing show that it is important to determine the safety coefficient and the most dangerous slipped layer of soil slope retained by compound soil nailing in the stability analysis of compound soil nailing. water, prestressed anchor and cement - soil retaining wall and front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system have a great influence on the stability of the whole compound soil nailing system. the front small - piles in the compound soil nailing system can improve the stability of the soil slope

    復合土釘穩定性分析表明，復合土釘支護時土坡穩定的安全系數和最危險滑裂面的確定對于穩定性分析非常重要；土體內水對土體穩定性有很大的影響作用；設置超前微樁后，能增加基坑邊壁的穩定性；增設深層攪拌樁后，邊壁抗傾覆、抗滑移安全系數增大，同時面層強度的增加更有利於復合土釘支護體系內其它組件間的相互作用；增設預應力錨桿（錨索）和預應力土釘，對于控制基坑邊壁位移有重要作用，可明顯提高滑移面上土體的抗滑力。
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