超測微計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāocèwéijì]
超測微計
英文
ultramicrometer-
Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm
應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構，測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。In large dimension measurement techniques, on the two - dimensional optical microscopy work platform displacement signals collection, the introduction of raster feet to achieve large dimension measurements designed raster signal acquisition circuits, a collection of analytical studies of the key circuits, the corresponding solutions, and discussed work platform displacement signals, image data and the actual dimension ; meanwhile driving mechanism designed electrical circuit, laying the foundation for the measurement of two - dimensional work platform automatically
在超屏幕尺寸測量技術中，關於二維光學顯微工作臺位移信號採集，採用了光柵尺來實現超屏幕尺寸測量，設計了光柵信號採集電路，分析研究了採集電路中的關鍵性問題，提出相應的解決方案，並討論了工作臺位移信號、圖像數據與實際尺寸的關系;同時設計了電機驅動介面電路，為二維工作臺自動測量奠定基礎。Adopts vdsm process technology however two outstanding problems are faced to ic layout design when the feature size reaches to 0. 18 m or lower : 1. timing convergence problem seriously affects the circuits schedule, and the interconnect - delay has exceeded more than 70 % of the total circuits ’ delay. 2. si problem, usually it consists two aspects of ir - drop and crosstalk. these problems often affect the chip function after tapout
本篇論文就是針對超深亞微米階段soc晶元後端設計所面臨的挑戰，提出了運用連續收斂的布局布線策略，尤其是虛擬原型的設計理論，來快速驗證布局，進而提高布線的成功率，並且提出了一種改進的布局評估模型，提高對soc晶元預測布線的準確度;同時，對于時鐘驅動元件選擇，文中提出了一種基於正態分佈模型來達到更有效的選取。On the premise that the basal transducer layout was designed according to the requirements of deep - sea exploring surroundings and technology on the basis of the hardware structure and data collecting ways of interferometric sonar, the echo signal by energy relativity search is analyzed and calculated, altitude data of the tiny terrain on the seabed under real - time irradiation of ultrasonic is gained as to provide parameters of best cutting depth for intellectualization of the seabed mining vehicle timely and promptly
摘要在相干聲納硬體結構及數據採集方式的基礎上，結合具體的深海鈷結殼探測環境和技術要求，確定了換能器基本布局，探討了信號採集與處理方法，利用能量相關搜索法對回波信號進行分析和計算，得出超聲波實時照射下的海底表面微地形高程數據，為海底采礦車智能化開采提供實時、快速的最佳切削深度參數。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption
本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢；採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的；利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling
本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果Longer paths tend to be sensitive to crosstalk - induced delay effects because of their short slack time
因此，超深亞微米工藝下，在設計驗證、測試階段需要對串擾問題給予認真對待。With the deep sub - micron process being mainstream technique in semiconductor production, the shrinking scale and the expanding size & complexity bring about a series of severe problems, which poses a great challenge on asic ( application specific integrated circuits ) design. we must consider synthesis and test requirements in the early time of front - end design
隨著超深亞微米工藝成為半導體業界的主流加工工藝，日漸細微的器件尺寸以及不斷膨脹的設計規模和復雜度引起了一系列嚴峻的問題，給asic設計帶來了巨大的挑戰，迫切要求在前端設計時就開始考慮綜合、驗證和測試的需要。The exploitation of intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity major : mechanical manufacturing and automation postgraduate cai peng supervisor huang cheng - xiang abstract the ultrasonic technology has been wildly used in industry the ultrasonic technology is introduced to the measurement of mechanical paramoter in material to effectively resolve the problem of measurement of surface rigidity in material by adopting the technology of sensor, computer science and micro - electronic science
超聲波技術在工業上已有了諸多的應用，本課題將超聲波技術引入到材料的機械量的檢測中，採用傳感器技術、計算機技術和微電子技術有效的解決了材料的表面硬度的檢測問題。This paper is the working results of flow cytometric measurements of ultraphytoplankton in east china sea and yellow sea, which including the works of two cruises in autumn 2000 and spring 2001 and two - week time series observation in summer 2001. in addition, in situ enrichment experiments were designed at e2 station of spring cruise
本文主要內容為流式細胞計在中國東、黃海對超微型浮游植物的檢測結果報導，所做工作包括： 2000年秋季及2001年春季的兩個航次、 2001年夏季（ 7月）在長江口區的定點長時觀測，此外，還在春季航次e2站進行了現場營養鹽加富培養實驗。In chapter one the types and characteristic of ultraphytoplankton are introduced first, then the working principle and protocols of flow cytometry for ultraphytoplankton measurements are also presented. the main purpose of this part is to make good understanding of the works in east china sea and yellow sea
在第一章中重點介紹了超微型浮游植物的主要類型、特點，和流式細胞計檢測超微型浮游植物的原理與方法，本文所採用的主要研究方法如采樣、測試及數據分析等均在這一章中給出，以便對在東、黃海的工作結果有清楚的理解。In this paper, difficulties such as the design of hts microwave passive component, the lithography technology, encapsulation and testing at low temperature etc. are solved. a hts delayline with center frequency at 4ghz, bandwidth of 4ghz is manufactured and tested. it ’ s group delay is larger than 10 ns
本文在解決高溫超導微波無源器件的設計、光刻工藝、密封封裝和低溫測量等難點的同時，對一個f _ 0 （中心頻率）為4ghz ，帶寬4ghz的高溫超導延遲線進行加工、封裝、測量，群時延大於10ns 。In order to make the measuring devices to meet the requirement of minute extension, low power consumption and high reliability in ultra - precision measurement, arm7 core based embedded microprocessor s3c4510b is used for network controlling core device ; embedded operating system clinux is used for software performing platform. secondly, arm7 core based embedded instrument network adapter system hardware is designed
選取基於arm7內核嵌入式微處理器s3c4510b作為網路控制核心器件，嵌入式操作系統clinux作為軟體運行平臺，以滿足超精密測量領域對測量設備小體積、低功耗、高可靠性的要求;其次，設計了基於arm7內核的嵌入式儀器網路適配系統硬體。Intelligent tri - phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, and to the inputed tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out the tri - phase ac active reactive power value total power, conduct clear and visual display by high brightness led display tube, it can be simultaneously transferred to standard voltage current signal to transmit output, and have super - limit control alarm standard serial communication function etc
智能三相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確的測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功無功功率值總功率，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，同時可轉換成標準電壓電流信號變送輸出，並具有超限控制報警標準串列通訊等功能。Adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, and to the inputed tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out the tri - phase ac active reactive power value total power, conduct clear and visual display by high brightness led display tube, it can be simultaneously transferred to standard voltage current signal to transmit output, and have super - limit control alarm standard serial communication function etc
採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確的測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功無功功率值總功率，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，同時可轉換成標準電壓電流信號變送輸出，並具有超限控制報警標準串列通訊等功能。By integeral design of the senser and the circuits, the products has advantages of minisize, light weight, wide responding range, high sensitivity, etc. the results of performance test and environment examination indicate that, the design is reasonable, the arts rational, all performances arrive or exceed the demands of the contract. the product has passed the appraise rate of minister, arrived the international leading level
該傳感器具有微型化、重量輕、頻響寬、靈敏度高、傳感器與調理電路一體化的特點。經性能測試和環境試驗表明：該傳感器設計合理、工藝可行，各項性能指標均達到或超過合同規定的要求，通過部級鑒定，達到國際先進水平。A sensing magnetic field and displacement type of giant magneostrictive microdisplacement actuator with the functional of sensing driving magnetic field and microdisplacement is developed, and the design theories and approaches being applicable this type of microdisplacement actuator are pointed out : a circular diaphragm type of flexible construction that acts as integration mechanism of microdisplacement transferring and sensing of giant magnetostrictive microdisplacement actuator is adopted, sheet flexure theory of elasticity mechanics and approach of finite element are applied to design and calculate it, corresponding deflection and analytic formula and distribution curve of stress are given, and the specific achieving approaches of measuring principle and magnetic field sensing function of driving field in giant magnetostricitive rod are pointed out the magnetic field sensing function of the actuator is used to practically measure driving magnetic field of actuator and to obtain the relationship of driving magnetic field and coil current, which is also analyzed and studied
其中，採用圓形膜片式柔性結構作為超磁致伸縮微位移執行器的微位移傳遞、感知一體化機構，應用彈性力學中的薄板彎曲理論、有限元方法對其進行了設計、計算，並給出了相應的撓度和應力解析式及分佈曲線；應用電磁理論給出了超磁致伸縮棒內驅動磁場的測量原理及磁場感知功能的具體實現方法，並利用執行器的磁場感知功能對其驅動磁場進行了實際測量，得出了驅動磁場與線圈電流之間的關系，並對其進行了分析和研究；對執行器內部的電磁路和偏置磁路結構進行了設計計算與實驗研究，為了減小驅動線圈的發熱，對其形狀進行了優化設計。On structure design aspect, a closed magnetic route around the gmm is formed, so magnetic symmetry and intension of gmm are improving ; on analysis of electricmagetic characteristics aspect, ansys software is applied to analyze the gma to optimize its structure ; on ampliflcatory power system aspect, based on the characteristic of driving power of gma and the principle of constant current source, a power amplifier using power mosfet is designed ; on testing equipments aspect, measure bracket is designed including transom, stand beam, screw, pedestal ; on cooling system aspect, a constant temperature cooling system is designed theorily
本文根據稀土超磁致伸縮材料的特點及其在工業元件、系統中的應用要求，在以往微位移致動器的基礎上，克服他們的不足，經過各方面的完善，設計出一種精確的、適合於主動控制的稀土超磁致伸縮位移致動器，主要在稀土超磁致伸縮致動器結構設計、電磁特性分析、功放系統以及最後的實驗測試系統方面進行了設計，同時對溫度冷卻系統也做了一些理論設計。3. making a deep research on weak sinusoid signal detection using duffing oscillators and combining chaos critical state detection method with general detection methods, this dissertation realizes weak sinusoid signal detection below - 50db snr. furthermore, starting from the analysis of the intermittent chaotic motion occurring in the detecting process, an array of duffing oscillators are used to estimate the frequency of weak sinusoid signals accurately
（ 3 ）全面深入地研究了duffing振子用於微弱正弦信號檢測的機理，並把混沌臨界狀態檢測法和傳統檢測方法相結合，實現- 50db以下超低信噪比的微弱正弦信號檢測;建立了混沌振子陣列，實現低信噪比下正弦信號頻率的估計。分享友人