超越概率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoyuègàilǜ]
超越概率 英文
probability of exceedance
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 越 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跨過; 跳過） get over; jump over 2 （超出） exceed; overstep 3 （昂揚） （of one s voice...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 超越 : surmountoversteptranscendsurpassoverreachoverswing
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Abstract : this paper suggests a general model for hazard analysis of urban post - earthquake fire. based on the statistic study of urban fire, a modified calculating formula for occurrence of urban post - earthquake fire is established. according to poisson process model, a general analysis method is suggested. the analysis result is depicted by exceedance probability curves. the example analysis for a practical project is given in the paper

    文摘:建議了一個城市地震次生火災危險性分析的一般模型.利用民事火災的統計分析結果，給出了城市地震次生火災發生率的修正公式.在此基礎上建議了地震次生火災危險性分析方法，並以超越概率曲線的方法表達次生火災危險性分析的結果.結合實際工程，給出了分析實例
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. According to the need of design code for anti - seismic of engineering constructure, the bedrock peak acceleration rate and response spectrum of exceeding probability of 63 %, 10 % and 2 % are given respectively and seismic motion parameters are also calculated, which will provide the evidences for anti - seismic design of this electric power equipment station

    按工程建築物抗震設計規范要求，分別給出了50年63 % 、 10 %和2 %超越概率水平的基巖峰值加速度及反應譜，計算出地震動參數，為該電力設備站建設提供了抗震設計依據。
  4. The vulnerability evaluation procedure of hazus99 which is widely adopted in the united states and world wide is introduced in briefly. then the general technical frame of the first part is illuminated as follows : by means of the form of hazus99, the earthquake action is expressed by demand spectra and the capacity of buildings is described by capacity curve

    在此基礎上，本文敘述了「吸收hazus99的表達形式，以需求譜來表達地震作用、抗力曲線表達結構的抗震能力，用需求譜和抗力曲線的交點確定的譜位移和各個震害等級對應的譜位移均值和標準差一起，分別計算建築物對應各個震害等級的超越概率，獲得易損性曲線」的一套完整的技術思路。
  5. The combined effect of the soil, structure and seismic wave was considered in the analysis and the time - dependant curves of earthquake - induced differential settlement of the building were obtained according to differential probability of seismic ground motion

    考慮了土層、建築物荷載分配、地震動波形等影響因素對不均勻震陷的協同作用效果，依據不同超越概率下的地震動給出了建築物不均勻震陷時程曲線。
  6. In this paper, probability concepts are applied to establish the probabilistic analysis method on dynamic stability of high - speed railway cwr. dynamic stability and its reliability of high - speed railway cwr are analyzed on the base of first - passage failure criterion. this paper aims to give out design reliability index and the safe allowable temperature limits under design reliability index for high - speed railway cwr dynamic stability in china

    本文運用概率統計理論，提出無縫線路動力穩定性的概率分析方法，基於首次超越失效準則分析了無縫線路動力穩定性和及其可靠度，提出我國高速鐵路無縫線路穩定性的目標可靠指標建議值，確定了滿足預期目標可靠度的允許溫升標準。
  7. We had to go beyond the barlow concept to achieve the goal of a compact, high power, fully corrected image amplifier

    我們要超越巴盧概念，以達到這個目標的緊湊型，高功率，充分校正圖像放大器。
  8. The research results indicate that the earthquake degree is 6, considering the exceeding probability to be 10 percent in the future 50 years

    本次工作通過地震危險性分析得到50年10超越概率時地震計算烈度為6 . 0度。
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