越權行事 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuèquánhángshì]
越權行事 英文
act beyond one's authority
  • 越 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跨過; 跳過） get over; jump over 2 （超出） exceed; overstep 3 （昂揚） （of one s voice...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 越權 : exceed one s power or authority; act beyond one s authority; ultra vires [拉丁語]: 越權行事 act b...
  • 行事 : 1. （辦事; 做事） act; handle matters 2. （行為） behaviour; conduct
  1. The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership

    然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況，指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如：退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題，筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法，而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足，並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。
  2. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  3. On basis of the agent status and the corporation merchant ' s characters possessed by corporate managers, several problems among the corporation self - discipline regulation, compulsory norm conformity and the manager ' s legal reputation which are under the multi legal relationships, have been discussed in this thesis, moreover the imagination of establishing corporation manager business legal system which consists of managerial commercial registration system, right and duty system, and ultra vires act effective regulation has also been presented

    基於經理的代理人身份和公司商人特性，本文對公司自治規范與強行規范整合問題、多元法律關系下經理的法律地位問題等作了探討，並提出建立以經理的商事登記制度、權利義務體系、越權效力規則等為主要內容的公司經理商事法律制度。
  4. The principal shall bear civil liability for an act performed by an actor with no power of agency, beyond the scope of his power of agency or after his power of agency has expired, only if he recognizes the act retroactively

    第六十六條沒有代理權超越代理權或者代理權終止后的行為，只有經過被代理人的追認，被代理人才承擔民事責任。
  5. In an acquisition, the offeror and majority stockholders are the deciders. the majority shareholders have chance to damage the benefits of minority stock holders by their advantage of capitals and information for their own profits. following the gradually separating between ownership and rights of management, directorate is becoming more and more the center of decision in a corporation and has possibility to damage the minority stock holders " benefits in some situation. the offerer is even advantaged in an acquisition from end to end

    在公司收購中，收購要約人和目標公司大股東是行為的左右者，大股東利用其資金和信息優勢，為了自身的利益有可能作出損害小股東權益的行為；隨著兩權的日益分離，公司董事越來越成為公司經營的中心，董事會權利越來越大，在關涉自身利益的時候，也有損害小股東利益的可能。
  6. However, the existence of various rights conflicts increases its application difficulty in its concrete application process. although some western countries have made specialized law on the base of theoretical research on environment injunction, some difficulties exist in the course of weighing the specific rights. so, this article mades systematic theoretical analysis and judicial practice demonstration on how to balance the conflicts as the core of this topic after the basic study about environment infringement and environment injunction. the application of environmental injunction should also introduce mechanisms to measure the interests of western countries in our country, the article proposes we should have the efficiency and justice as a measure of the baseline, and should be firstly applied to achieve a settlement of the conflict in the course of weighing specific interest

    環境侵害排除，作為環境糾紛解決中的一種民事救濟方式，在各國環境侵害責任體系中佔有越來越重要的地位，然而在其具體適用過程中存在的種種權利沖突又增加其適用的難度，盡管西方的一些國家在長期理論研究的基礎上已經有了關于環境侵害排除方面的專門法律規定，但在具體衡平權利沖突各方的利益關系時仍存在種種困難，因此，本文在分析環境侵害及侵害排除等基本理論問題的基礎上，以環境侵害排除中權利沖突的平衡為視角作為本文論題的核心，進行系統的理論分析及司法實踐的論證。
  7. Of course, yue mou carries media general this matter to social exposure, also be one of this kind of surmounts attributive behavior to have an accuse and denounce at a meeting means with unit of choose and employ persons

    當然，岳某通過媒體將此事向社會曝光，也是與用人單位的這種超越權限行為進行斗爭的方式之一。
  8. In the light of defects of china ' s current company creditor protection system, it puts forward law advice from 4 aspects on how to perfect china ' s company creditor protection system according to china ' s practical situation. ( 1 ) establishment of the principle that company ' s act in excess of authority is relatively invalid. ( 2 ) establish the system of company ' s creditor ' s management restriction of the company

    該部分是全文的重點部分，主要是針對我國現行公司債權人保護制度的不足，並借鑒國外相關立法的先進經驗，根據我國的實際情況，從以下四個方面提出了完善我國公司債權人保護制度的法律建議：一、確立公司越權行為相對無效原則；二、確立公司債權人對公司經營的制約機制；三、確立公司人格否認制度；四、確立董事對公司債權人承擔民事義務制度。
  9. One can better grasp this situation by examining the ministry of educations organic law, which stipulates that the moe is the sole body responsible for the administration of educational affairs in the roc, and is the central administrative authority in directing and supervising the implementation of all educational affairs by local administrative authorities

    此點可由教育部組織法的規定窺知，該法規定教育部主管全國教育行政事務，對于各地方最高級行政長官執行該部主管事務，有指示監督之責，對其命令或處分認為有違背法令或逾越權限時，得提經行政院會議議決后停止或撤銷之。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. By the means of comparative studies this dissertation tries to put forward such a legislation suggestion : that is, we should establish the exclusively mobile car indemnity guarantees method, with " circulate domination with circulate

    交通事故責任認定在司法實踐中被作為一種不可訴行為，長期以來，一直是人們爭議的內容。現在，這種不可訴性正越來越受到權益保護公平原則和法制統一原則的話責。
  12. The key of emphasizing the administrative - persons responding is to protect all civil right and make it true, which not only change the status of misusing the power, but also remedy the legal shortage. the chapter is to let the court neutral to protect civil rights through prosecuting the administrative ? persons, which should know the power is owned by people. the article is divided into three parts. firstly, there is an introduce of the backdrop about lawmaking and theory correlative. secondly, i demonstrate some doubts from the economic and valuable point. then, go along the setup of the responsible system

    以連雲港奧凱事件為典型，背景篇的介紹只是在說明一個事實:我國法律體系缺乏對行政人個人行政法律責任的統一而嚴格的規定，致使現實中行政人越權、濫權及不作為的案事件層出不窮，理論上基本概念的不清晰更是為實踐的好轉製造了不小的障礙;方法篇的分析意在解決這樣的問題，即行政人為什麼要承擔個人的行政法律責任
  13. The subdistrict office in our country is and organization dispatched by the government, which has neither administrative power nor independent law position, however, it has played more and more important part in society and administrative management, whether in theory or in practice, it can ' t be abolished

    摘要我國的街道辦事處作為區政府的派出機構，缺乏相應的行政權力，沒有獨立的法律地位，然而由於其在社會工作和行政管理中起著越來越重要的作用，所以，街道辦事處是不是還該存在，以何種方式存在，就成為行政機構改革一個無法迴避的問題，而如何確定其法律地位就是這個問題的核心。
  14. If a third party is aware that an actor has no power of agency, is overstepping his power of agency, or his power of agency has expired and yet joins him in a civil act and thus brings damage to other people, the third party and the actor shall be held jointly liable

    第三人知道行為人沒有代理權超越代理權或者代理權已終止還與行為人實施民事行為給他人造成損害的，由第三人和行為人負連帶責任。
  15. However, owing to its opening, the information which is published on internet subject to many attacks, such as unauthorized wiretapping, intercepting, destroying, copyright infringing, abusing, hacker attaching and virus infecting, etc. because digital information on internet can be copied, modified and transmitted, copyright infringing on internet is becoming more and more serious ; now information tech is used more and more in the society, domain that internet concerns spreads fast, it play an important role in many fields, such as bank, business, government, army and so on. in these fields, demand of keeping secret is increasingly imminent

    然而正是由於它的開放性給在internet上發布、傳輸的信息帶來了巨大的威脅：網上的信息會被非法竊聽、截取、篡改或破壞；由於internet上的數字化信息可以被很方便地復制、修改和傳播，因特網上侵權問題越來越嚴重；並且，隨著社會日益信息化， internet所涉及的領域越來越廣，在諸多領域起了非常重要的作用，如銀行系統、商業系統、政府部門和軍事領域，這些領域對信息的安全保密要求也日益迫切。
  16. However, jp to modify the administrative acts ( jpmaa ) must be carefully exercised, as it is so strong. if it is exercised properly, it will correct the mistakes before it appears ; if not, jp will take the place of ap and interfere the affairs that belongs to the latter only

    但是，作為一種對行政權最強有力的監控方式，司法變更權的行使必須十分小心，司法變更權行使得當，就能夠起到遏錯于先的功效；行使不當就有可能越俎代皰，干預行政機關職權范圍內的事務。
  17. This article also probes into the relationship of the independent directors and the board of supervisors. the writer thinks that it is not impossible for them to peacefully coexist : the independent directors can make up the shortages of the board of supervisors, and the latter can also supervise the independent directors. in order to perfect the construction of this system, it is necessary to intensify the operate mechanism of the independent directors, define the independent directors " functions and their corresponding legal duties, create a nicer atmosphere of corporate governance, establish an effective self - discipline organization of the independent directors, and perfect the outside supervisory mechanism

    通過對我國上市公司股權結構的分析，本文認為獨立董事制度的引入有利於我國上市公司治理結構的完善，繼而將我國上市公司獨立董事的功能定位於獨立於大股東、獨立於經營者；文章還就八碩士學位論文iy laster 』 sthe獨立董事與監事會的關系架構問題作了詳盡地探討：認為雖然獨立董事與監事會在職能上存在沖突，但是兩者具有共容的可能性，並且由獨立董事代表董事會行使監督職能可彌補監事會的不足，監事會更可對獨立董事進行權力制衡，因此獨立董事和監事會之間並不存在不可逾越的鴻溝。
  18. The managers have a good opportunity coming to an agreement with the bidder firm to hold the position and the other wealth under a poor condition of supervising, which harm the interesting of the state wealth. this paper describes the course of the alienation of the state - owned listed companies, point the possibility and the way of the self - satisfied of the managers by lowering the price of the share to trade for a continuous managerial career, which low the threshold of the embezzling by the controlling shareholder. we chose 18 indexes including managerial power dimensionality, managerial independence dimensionality, managerial credit dimensionality and trade character dimensionality to describe the influenced price agreed by both sides

    我們利用logistic回歸建立主體模型，分別以董事長、總經理和全體高管人員留任比例為因變量，以交易價格的賬面溢價和由市價和行業平均市凈率推算出的市場溢價為主要考察對象，發現國有上市公司控股權交易溢價越低，董事長和總經理留任的機會就越大，全體高管人員留任的比例也就越大;高級管理人員影響價格的能力取決于在上市公司中已經任職的時間長，並受制於董事會中外部董事的比例大小。
  19. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  20. When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed

    在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。
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