趨勢外推法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūshìwàituīfǎ]
趨勢外推法 英文
trend extrapolation
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 趨勢 : trend; tendency; drift; current; tide
  1. The forecast is quantitative analysis in the paper. the amounts of cargo flow are forecast by generation models of transportation demand and the directions distributing of cargo transportation are forecast by distribution models. the forecast methods which have already been used for amounts of cargo transportation are trend inference method, smooth method of index and grey system method ; the forecast methods which have been used for cargo transportation distributions are fratar method and furness method

    預測od流主要運用了定量分析預測法。 od生成預測用到的預測方法有趨勢外推法、指數平滑法和灰色系統法等； od分佈預測用到的預測方法有佛萊特（ fratar ）法和弗尼斯（ furness ）法。
  2. The second part ' s work is forecasting the developmeni of the electric power markct. the third pari ' s work is plltting forward the stfategy goals with fuzzy reasoning

    本文中電力市場分析主要是對電力市場進行預測，預測的方法包括趨勢外推法、回歸分析法和模糊神經網路法。
  3. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  4. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  5. Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century

    本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。
  6. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. Secondly, the article comments on the disadvantages of the doctrine which are in its lack of establishment and too much subjective judgment. then it introduces different ways of trying to overcome the disadvantages of the doctrine : the limitation of american constitution items ; “ characteristic performance ” in continental legal system ; the trend of rules returning in british and american legal system. ; combining the doctrine with analysis of contents of rules and results of applying rules ; inferring of

    它具有靈活性、追求個案公正等優點，同時又帶有確定性不夠、主觀性因素影響太大等缺點，如何克服，本文重點介紹了國外的一些做法，那就是:美國憲法條款的限制;大陸法系國家的特徵性履行;崇尚靈活方法的英美法系國家也開始出現規則回歸的趨勢及將聯系分析與規則、結果分析相結合，採用復式連結點進行規則推定等。
  9. Use the quantitative analysis tools to valuate use trend extrapolation to forecast sales revenue, linear regression to forecast the future cash flows, tow ? stage discounting cash flow model to valuate the physical assets of zte co. and black ? scholes option pricing model to valuate its growth opportunity or real option. and from the qualitative perspective analyze the reasons for deviations from the enterprise value

    用趨勢外推法預測銷售收入，用線性回歸法預測未來現金流量，用兩階段折現現金流量模型評估中興現有資產價值;用布萊克-斯克爾斯期權定價模型預測在競爭條件下中興的增長機會價值;在結尾處，從定性分析的角度研究產生估價偏差的原因。
  10. All the urban logistics requirements are forecasted by the method of time sequence deduce and muti - factors stepwise linearity regression, including volume of freight, configuration of goods, organize volume of freight, distributable volume of freight and its distributing. according to all the forecast result and other conditions, such as transportation and so on, the layout of beijing distribution parks are made certain, and the scale of each distribution park is calculated in use of space - time consume method. at last, a suitable investment, construction and operation system of beijing distribution park is advised on the reference of developed country experiences

    在對物流節點的概念、功能、作用、分類、層次總結和概括的基礎上，結合物流的發展趨勢和大中城市的實際，分析了規劃物流園區的必要性；提出了城市物流需求預測技術路線后，運用時間序列第推、多元逐步線性回歸等科學方法，對北京的貨運量、貨物結構、組織量和適站量、適站量的方向性等物流需求做了預測；學習借鑒國外物流園區選址的經驗，根據貨物適站量方向性預測、北京市的交通體系等實際情況，確定了北京物流園區布局；把不同方向特徵年貨物適站量合理的分配到相應的物流園區中，運用時空消耗法確定了各個物流園區的規模；在對每個物流園區逐一分析后，借鑒國外的經驗，提出了適合北京的物流園區投資、建設、運營機制。
  11. In recent years, the high speed development of chinese economy promotes automobile and automobile parts industry boosting fast in production scale and sales and profits in china axle branch company belongs to faw jiefang vehicle co, ltd, its former name is faw chassis plant, established in 1955 its main products are 4 ~ 16ton front axle series, casting axle and pressing & welding axle middle rear axle series etc, total more than 30 varieties its main customer is faw coming into the new century, the truck market of china present more new requirement characteristics and some new faces faw ’ s market share decreased sharply, however its further development strategic objective is still keeping the first share of industry market therefore, the purpose of this study is, with the continuous instruction of high duty and large power trucks, and the implementation of the strategy of introduction / spread, how axle branch company to be stronger and larger in the new market competition situation, thereby meet the macro - strategic objective requirement since 20 century 80s, the study point of enterprise strategy theory has been transferred to enterprise competition theory stepwise, and three main strategy schools have come up : industry structure school, core capability school and strategy resource school this study paper herein will apply some theories and methods from these three schools to study the development strategy of axle branch company, combined with the research study result of domestic and foreign auto parts industry circumstance, with the methods of deduction and

    新的需求特點和后進入企業的參與，打破了傳統競爭格局，集中度下降，同時國內市場國際化趨勢使競爭升級，一汽卡車市場佔有率大幅下降，作為中國汽車工業的搖籃，其戰略是繼續保持行業市場佔有率第一。作為一汽集團的一個戰略單位，面對新的市場進入者，還應重新審視其現有產品構成、開發水平、產品水平、製造技術、營銷手段等方面的問題，制定在新形勢、新環境下的發展戰略，才能跟上中國乃至世界汽車整車、零部件發展的新趨勢、新要求，才能在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。本論文通過對車橋分公司面臨的市場環境和目前經營狀況的分析，指出其發展方面存在的問題，並以「專題研究」形式，運用戰略管理的一些理論和方法，並結合對國內外汽車零部件行業環境及發展趨勢的調查研究，用演繹推理的方法來研究車橋分公司發展戰略。
  12. Part 1 is the historic survey and related theoretical review of compensation management, in which collective knowledge and command of the condition and evolving tendency of compensation management can be achieved with the summing - up of the development and transformation of typical compensation theories, home and abroad. part 2 deals with compensation management and rules, which mainly introduces the background and operation procedures of compensation management and ordinary forms of compensation rules. part 3 is the redesign of the compensation system of hj company

    本文共分四個部分，依序為：第一部分薪酬管理的歷史考察及相關理論述評，通過國內外有代表性的薪酬理論的發展與變革的總結，使之對薪酬管理現狀和發展趨勢有一個總體的認識與把握；第二部分薪酬管理及薪酬制度，重點介紹薪酬管理的基礎知識、操作流程以及常用的薪酬制度形式；第三部分hj公司薪酬體系再設計；第四部分hj公司薪酬體系再設計的評價與總結，對新的薪酬體系的優點、不足做了分析，並對可資借鑒、推廣的操作方案提出了自己的看法。
  13. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
  14. It pays much attention not only to the identification of the reality of the documentary material but to the results of the on - the ? spot investigation. in addition, it pays great attention to the application of the method on the quantity study to achieve a result of plain explanation. ifn " water conservancy construction and the farming land cultivation, " we try to figure out the specific digits of the irrigated area and the area of farming land of different periods so that we can grasp the general trend of development of water conservancy construction and farming land cultivation

    在研究方法上，本文不僅注意到文獻資料真實性的辨別，而且對于實地考察的成果也格外重視；為了能夠達到論說充分的效果，本文還注意量化研究方法的應用，如在上篇論述「水利建設與農地的墾殖」時，我們對于每個朝代的灌溉面積和農地墾殖面積都盡量推算出具體的數據，以便能夠縱向把握水利建設與農地墾殖的發展總趨勢，另外，文中所列大量表格也是這種研究方法的運用。
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