趨勢外推 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūshìwàituī]
趨勢外推 英文
trend extrapolation
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 趨勢 : trend; tendency; drift; current; tide
  1. The forecast is quantitative analysis in the paper. the amounts of cargo flow are forecast by generation models of transportation demand and the directions distributing of cargo transportation are forecast by distribution models. the forecast methods which have already been used for amounts of cargo transportation are trend inference method, smooth method of index and grey system method ; the forecast methods which have been used for cargo transportation distributions are fratar method and furness method

    預測od流主要運用了定量分析預測法。 od生成預測用到的預測方法有趨勢外推法、指數平滑法和灰色系統法等； od分佈預測用到的預測方法有佛萊特（ fratar ）法和弗尼斯（ furness ）法。
  2. The second part ' s work is forecasting the developmeni of the electric power markct. the third pari ' s work is plltting forward the stfategy goals with fuzzy reasoning

    本文中電力市場分析主要是對電力市場進行預測，預測的方法包括趨勢外推法、回歸分析法和模糊神經網路法。
  3. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  4. The strategic objective of transnational mergence is to rapidly expand corporations ' scale, pursue scale economy, strengthen corporations " competitive capacity, promote global operating strategy, grasp the commanding point of international industry, scramble advanced technology and build corporations " whole competitive capacity. the previous competitive relations among transnational corporations were changed into cooperative relations

    跨國並購的戰略目標是：迅速擴大跨國公司經營規模，追求規模經濟；增強公司競爭實力，推進全球經營戰略；強強聯合，爭奪世界霸權地位；爭奪先進技術，構築核心競爭力。跨國公司之間廣泛締結國際戰略聯盟是跨國公司對外直接投資的另一發展趨勢。跨國公司之間的競爭關系變為合作關系。
  5. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  6. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  7. Abstract : the development history of high - energy solid propellants and energetic materials concerned are summarized. the latest progress and future trend of high - energy propellants and some details are discussed

    文摘:綜合了國內外高能固體推進劑及其含能原材料研究歷史和現狀，分析了高能推進劑的最新進展和未來發展趨勢，提出並簡要討論了固體推進劑高能化相關的若干問題。
  8. The thesis introduces the general engine development, domestic and foreign, analyses the present situation and future development trend of environment friendly lubricants, studies on theories of flow activation and low - temperature jellification which well illustrate the low - temperature property of environment friendly lubricants, researches the low - temperature flowability of environment friendly lubricants in perspective of molecule, then theoretically synthesizes plastic and flow principles of environment friendly lubricants and finally reaches a ground to explain low - temperature properties of environment friendly lubricants

    本文論述了國內外內燃機油的發展概況，分析了環境兼容潤滑油的發展現狀及趨勢，研究了可以用於解釋環境兼容潤滑油低溫性能的流動活化理論和低溫成膠理論，從分子的角度研究了環境兼容潤滑油低溫流變特性，對潤滑油的粘塑性流變機理進行了理論推導，找出了解釋環境兼容潤滑油低溫流變特性的根據。
  9. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported

    其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。
  10. Adopting a method of on - the - spot study and investigation, the allthor of this dissertation has systematically analyaed the present situation of the financial administration of wolong tounship, wolong district of nangang city and provided a thorough and profound analysis to the financial administrative system of that particular township. in doing so, the article reveals that the management of financial affairs is the material base on which political power at reass - roots level and other social organizations depend for survival and exercise of their function. it then points out the existing problems and drawbacks in the present township system, and proposes some formulas and solutions after seeing through the appearance to get at the essence. in the lastpret of the article, moving from typical to general and looking form the perspective of the relationships between the tounship financial administration and the local administrative organizational reform, the author prebes into the tendency of the village and township administrative system reform - the separation of government and egterprises, enforcing supervisition of financial affairs and management of budgetary and extrabudgetary capital, appointing accounts, constructing the model of " small government and big society ", and building up political power at grass - roots level to tace the 21st century

    本文採用了實地調查研究的方法，系統分析了南陽市臥龍區臥龍崗鄉現行的財務行政狀況，對該鄉財務行政體制進行了深入透徹的剖析，揭示了財政財務管理是基層政權及其它社會機構賴以存在和發揮職能的物質基礎這一命題，指出了現行鄉級體制中存在的問題和弊端，並透過現象看本質，提出了解決問題的方案和辦法；在最後部分由典型推向一般，從鄉級財務行政與地方行政機構改革關系的角度探討了鄉鎮行政體制改革的趨勢? ?政企分開，加強財政財務監督，強化預算內外資金管理，實行會計委派，構築小政府大社會的模式，建立起面向二十一世紀的基層政權。
  11. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  12. The fourth part predicts the trend of afta on the basis of analyzing the favorable and disadvantageous factors affecting the development of afta. it will be directly deepened and widened by the mode of " ten and x ". its inner target is a big unified market, while its outward trend is to integrate with apec

    第四部分，在分析了影響afta發展的有利和不利因素的基礎上，預測了afta的發展趨勢： afta以「 10 x 」的方式向縱深推進是不會改變的，其內部目標是統一大市場，外在發展趨勢是與apec的融合。
  13. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  14. Last, adjusted policy and extrapolated competitiveness indexes data are tested to analyze the potential of fujian province to fo recast when the science and technology competitiveness of fujian province can catch up with other provinces which have high level of competitiveness. from above analysis, we can analyze the superiority and inferiority and search the developing direction of science and technology of fujian province

    最後通過政策調整和科技競爭力指標數據外推，對福建省科技競爭力進行政策模擬和科技競爭潛力分析，預測福建省科技競爭按現有趨勢發展，加之對政策變量的調整情況下，其科技競爭力何時能趕上科技競爭力水平較高的地區，由此正確分析福建省科技發展中的優勢和劣勢，確定科技發展方向。
  15. Nonetheless, many problems have also arisen in recent years despite the boost of all sorts of anti - poverty activities in rural china, of which the decline of the marginal profits of governmental investments is most serious. this undoubtedly imposes the necessity to improve the current development - oriented poverty reduction model as well as adjust the poverty - reduction strategy

    隨著農村扶貧工作的推進，這種扶貧模式在得到國內外廣泛贊許的同時，也逐步顯露出一些問題，特別是政府各項扶貧投資的邊際效益表現出了較為明顯的下降趨勢，顯示除了扶貧戰略等方面需要調整以外，扶貧模式本身也亟需改進。
  16. Secondly, the article comments on the disadvantages of the doctrine which are in its lack of establishment and too much subjective judgment. then it introduces different ways of trying to overcome the disadvantages of the doctrine : the limitation of american constitution items ; “ characteristic performance ” in continental legal system ; the trend of rules returning in british and american legal system. ; combining the doctrine with analysis of contents of rules and results of applying rules ; inferring of

    它具有靈活性、追求個案公正等優點，同時又帶有確定性不夠、主觀性因素影響太大等缺點，如何克服，本文重點介紹了國外的一些做法，那就是:美國憲法條款的限制;大陸法系國家的特徵性履行;崇尚靈活方法的英美法系國家也開始出現規則回歸的趨勢及將聯系分析與規則、結果分析相結合，採用復式連結點進行規則推定等。
  17. Around 10 per cent of new car sales in china are using loans, down from 30 per cent a year earlier, mainly because many chinese commercial banks have enhanced the threshold for auto financing and even halted business because of concerns about bad loans

    這是首個中外汽車企業再合作推進混合動力和燃料電池技術商業化領域所簽署的系統化全方位框架性合作備忘錄。此協議旨在著眼中國汽車未來方展趨勢，以滿足市場對提高能源安全並減少污染的需求。
  18. The thesis is based on the model of the linear regress and the theory of the capital and economy, to analyze the demand on the domain, quantity and circumstance, validate the important of the person with ability

    根據人力資本與經濟增長理論以及人才預測學提出的各種趨勢外推模型、線型回歸模型，對黑龍江省交通人才的需求領域、數量和環境逐一分析。
  19. Use the quantitative analysis tools to valuate use trend extrapolation to forecast sales revenue, linear regression to forecast the future cash flows, tow ? stage discounting cash flow model to valuate the physical assets of zte co. and black ? scholes option pricing model to valuate its growth opportunity or real option. and from the qualitative perspective analyze the reasons for deviations from the enterprise value

    用趨勢外推法預測銷售收入，用線性回歸法預測未來現金流量，用兩階段折現現金流量模型評估中興現有資產價值;用布萊克-斯克爾斯期權定價模型預測在競爭條件下中興的增長機會價值;在結尾處，從定性分析的角度研究產生估價偏差的原因。
  20. The thesis project that small and medium - sized enterprises will be an necessary part in the national economy and play a more and more important role. in 21st century small and medium - sized enterprises will enter into a new phase, which will show some new characteristics and trend, i. e. exporting - typed economy forming ; scale economy developing and competition capability increasing ; brand and market becoming critical factors, organization style multiplying and modern enterprise system forming ; cooperation between east, middle and west parts intensifying

    本文認為在二十一世紀，中小企業仍然是經濟生活中不可缺少的一個部分，並將發揮其越來越重要的作用，中小企業的發展進入了一個新的階段，出現了一些新的特點和新的趨勢，即中小企業外向型經濟發展趨勢明顯；發展規模經濟，不斷增強競爭力；品牌和市場成為關鍵；組織形式更加多元化，向現代企業制度過渡；中小企業東西合作向縱深推進。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書