足值貨幣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zúzhíhuòbì]
足值貨幣
英文
full bodied money-
At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly
在金屬貨幣時代後期，鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通，於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣，從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入，鑄幣稅也就產生了。A study by two imf economists, steven dunaway and xiangming li, found that estimates for the undervaluation of the yuan ranged from zero to nearly 50 %, depending on which method was used
兩名國際貨幣基金組織經濟學家? ?史蒂文.達納韋和李向明（音） ? ?的一項研究表明，因使用的方法不同，對於人民幣低估的價值估計從零到50 %不一而足。One should not assume that price elasticity of imports and exports is such that an exchange rate appreciation would necessarily reduce the current account surplus, or conversely an exchange rate depreciation would necessarily reduce the current account deficit
我們不應該假定進口及出口有足夠的價格彈性：在貨幣升值時，經常帳盈餘必然會減少當貨幣貶值時，經常帳赤字必然會減少。China has allowed its currency ' s value to rise, but not enough to stop the growing surplus
中國已經允許其貨幣增值，但還不足以制止貿易順差的增長。Economics assessment models try to value population, society, resources, environment and over - loss of resources and pollution of environment into money, but it has many disadvantages. first, market price can not really reflect the scarcity of resources
經濟學評價模型試圖把人口、社會、資源、環境以及資源的過渡損耗和環境污染等因素以貨幣的形式表達;但是，貨幣化技術在評價區域資源約束時存在著不足? ?市場價格不能真實反映資源的價值。The content of the first part is the systematic introduction of the generation, deduction and development of the option pricing theory. emphasis is laid on the black - scholes option pricing model and its analytic solution with the restriction of the boundary condition. by adjusting the basic hypothesis of the model, the model is broadened to the multi - factor option pricing model
通過引入風險中性假設，推導期權價格滿足的微分方程，結合基於股票的不付紅利歐式看漲看跌期權價格的邊界條件，得出方程的解析解，並通過轉化得出支付紅利的歐式期權的價格，以及美式期權和以其他資產為標的的期權的價值，如貨幣期權和股票指數期權。50 cents in respect of the first hk $ 46, 000 of the value of the goods and 25 cents in respect of each additional hk $ 1, 000 or part thereof and rounded up to the nearest 10 cents. for exports of hong kong manufactured clothing and footwear items specified in the schedule to the industrial training ( clothing industry ) ordinance, chapter 318, clothing industry training levy of 30 cents in respect of each hk $ 1, 000 value or part thereof in addition to the export declaration charge
香港法例第三壹八章《工業訓練（制衣業）條例》附表所列的港製成衣品及配件和鞋履項目，在出口時除繳付上述出口貨品報關費外，每港幣一千元或不足港幣一千元價值的貨物須加繳制衣業訓練徵款港幣三角。The hong kong monetary authority, on behalf of the hong kong special administrative region government, issues " the five blessings commemorative coin set 2002 " to mark the 5th year of the establishment of the hong kong special administrative region. this coin set is a limited edition with a total of only 60, 000 sets world - wide. this is the first issue in hong kong s history of hk $ 50 legal tender coins, and the first set of silver coins with an inner core plated with 24 - carat gold
為迎接香港特別行政區成立五周年，香港金融管理局代表香港特別行政區政府發行2002年五福臨門世代相傳紀念幣套裝，全球限量發行60 ， 000套；此乃香港歷史上第一次發行面值$ 50屬法定貨幣之硬幣，亦是香港有史以來首次發行之內環為24k鍍金的標準純銀紀念幣套裝，更配以全球首次限量發行之五福臨門9999足金（即含金量1 ， 000分之999分享友人