足利義量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zúlìyìliáng]
足利義量
英文
ashikaga yoshikazu-
Roup originally in spanish on december 21, 2004, fellow practitioners from the costa rica center began working industriously to share master s love with the poor in the community known as tibs zurqu. the activity was planned so that all the families in the district would receive gift bags containing basic food items such as rice, beans, vegetable oil, pasta and cookiesenough to last an average sized family for two weeks
為了將師父聖愛分享給貧困的tibs - zurqu s dump社區，哥斯大黎加同修於2004年12月21日心協力地展開籌備工作，計劃致贈該社區的每戶家庭一份含括米豆子植物油義大利面與餅乾等基本食物的禮物袋，分量足夠一般家庭維持二個星期。Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies
對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。The italian football federation ( figc ) took the decision to suspend all levels of football after a policeman was killed after clashes with fans at the sicilian derby between palermo and catania
義大利足協日前作出決定，延緩所有級別的義大利聯賽，集中力量解決西西里德比中出現問題，和撫恤在沖突中死去的警員( 5 ) establishing the measuring metallographic expert database with multi - modes express, obverse - contrary deduce method, fuzzy mathematical model pattern matching based on regulations. its reliability, accuracy and reappearance can satisfy requirement of quantitative analysis of metallographic microstructure. the system has great theoretical and practical significance in setting up quantitative relation among the composition, microstructure and mechanical property, selecting appropriate material, customizing suitable process and developing quantitative metallographic
廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文利用本系統對金相組織自動分析的可靠性、準確性能滿足一般定量金相分析的要求;它對于建立金屬材料成分、組織與性能之間的定量關系、合理地選擇金屬材料、制定合適的加工工藝、發展定量金相都具有重要的理論意義和使用價值。This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model
本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。With the social and economic development and changing, china ' s joining the wto in particular, the environment in which the insurance operating changes greatly. the fluctuation of interest rate, rise of loss ratio, development of capital market and competence of international insurance magnate, all of these make insurance investment necessary and important to china ' s insurance company. in facing the competition, insurance companies now attach a great importance to insurance investment strategy
我國保險業經過近20年的發展取得了長足的進步，保險公司積累了大量的可以運用的資金，隨著我國經濟環境的改變和保險業的對外開放尤其是我國加入世貿組織，保險業的經營環境發生了根本變化，我國保險賠付率的上升、銀行利率的變化、資本市場的發展、國外保險巨頭的競爭以及投保人要求的提高，使得保險基金投資對我國保險公司的生存和發展具有越來越重要的意義，良好的投資收益成為保險公司贏得競爭的最重要環節。A optimizing model of port construction scale is established in the thesis and the variants in the model are selected scientifically and suitably based on analyzing the each factor to influence the freight cost which occurs in transportation system. according to the model trait, every variant meaning and mutual relation between variants hi the model, the restriction condition of optimizing scale for port construction is educed, a simpler method which is called " climb hill " method is used to find the optimizing solution and corresponding computer program is developed
分析研究了運輸系統中各種費用項目對貨物轉運費的影響程度，科學合理地選取費用項目，建立了港口規模優化模型，根據模型的特點和各參變量的物理意義及其相互關系導出了港口最優規模必須滿足的條件，給出了利用相對比較簡單的「爬山法」尋求最優解的方法，研製了相應的計算程序。In the system of the national ownership, every trivia of state - owned corporations, during the era of planned economy, was in the charge of the nation, whereas, itself was put into a state of being in lack of rights, benefits and responsibilities, in that, it was, at most an individual workshop of the big factory of the nation ; in this state, obviously, the state - owned corporations were in deficiency of developing power, which resulted in low output
在計劃經濟時代的國家所有權制度下，受「父愛主義」的關懷，國有企業的一切經營均由國家承包，其自身處于無權利、無利益也無責任的狀態之中，充其量不過是「國家這個大工廠中的一個個小車間而已」 。這種狀況下的國有企業發展動力不足，效益低下。Of course, the prerequisite for being able to making this shift is that although the trial step is unacceptable as next iterative point, it should provide a direction of sufficient descent
當由信賴域子問題求得的搜索方向不被接受時，利用線搜技術得到接受步長，定義新的有足夠下降量的迭代點。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。Officials say the level is not dangerous but an italian who met with victor litvinenko is now in the hospital for treatment
官方稱，她體內放射性毒物的含量不足以致命，而另一名曾接觸過利特維年科的義大利人目前正在醫院接受治療。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。We ought to, in the process of legalizing the official morals, observe the principles as follows : the principle of consistency of rights and duties, of universal applicability, of meeting the legally technical requirements, etc. according to these principles, only those moral imperatives can be legalized, which exist on the baseline and correspond to some specific rights, applicable universally to all officials, so definite and detailed as to be convenient for execution and evaluation
它並不是將公務員道德的一切要求都法律化，而只是將那些具有很強的現實必要性和現實可行性的道德要求法律化。在公務員道德之法律建構中，我們必須遵循以下原則:權利與義務一致原則;普遍適用原則;滿足法律技術性要求原則。依據這些原則，只有那些與特定權利相應的底線層次上的、對所有公務員普遍有效的、明確具體而便於操作和衡量的道德要求才能法律化。Then several popular transmission pricing schemes are investigated. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods using active power share of elements " passing power to judge the extent of use to the device, a new concept regarding share of usage of transmission devices is put forward. the concept is based on loss share but not active power share
針對當前大多數輸電定價的嵌入成本法採用有功份額衡量設備使用程度的不足，本文提出採用有功損耗分量來衡量設備利用份額，這樣更多地考慮了電力系統實際運行情況，物理意義明確，因而容易為市場成員接受。In this paper, the concepts, the historical background, the importance and current application of scientific computing and visualization of scientific computing are introduced and the visualization of computational detonation mechanics is specially expounded. based on the sumarization of the visualization software visc2d and visc3d directing at the mmic ( multi _ material in cell ), the key point of the improvement and the research contents are listed. based on the basic visualization reference model and the data file format of mmic, the file format of vector data is defined. the 2 - d data field visualization technology is described in detail. include the visualization of scalar field and vector field. the weak points of the visc2d software is overcome, and we propose the full - frame coloring mapping method and the visualization of the vector data using the clic ( coloring _ noise line integral convolution ). in addition, the method to draw and display shock wave by edge probing operator is introduced. in the design of the program, in order to overcome the shortcoming of visc2d with sdi ( single document interface ), the software vsv ( visualization of scalar and vector ) with mdi ( multi document interface ) is designed. compared with visc2d, the advantage of vsv includes : ( l ) vsv is a mdi applied software which can be used to view various kind of data, ( 2 ) vsv resolves the flash during displaying moving images which are produed by full - frame coloring method used to the visualization of scalar fields, and ( 3 ) vsv can be used to visualize vector field such as velocity. at last, the visualization of the output data from mmic in explosion and shock is realized by vsv
首先簡要介紹了科學計算與科學計算可視化的概念、歷史背景、意義及應用現狀，重點說明了計算爆炸力學中的可視化問題，在總結多流體網格程序mmic的可視化軟體visc2d和visc3d的基礎上提出了改進要點和本文的研究內容。在介紹可視化基本參考模型和mmic程序的數據文件結構的基礎上，給出了矢量數據文件的結構，詳細闡述了二維數據場的可視化技術，包括標量場和矢量場的可視化，針對原visc2d軟體的不足，給出了改進方法，提出了全幀著色映射方法和用於矢量數據可視化的基於噪聲著色的線積分卷積方法，以及提出了利用邊緣檢測運算元提取和顯示沖擊波的方法。在程序設計上，針對原visc2d軟體只適用於單文檔窗口的缺點，本文利用多文檔mdi窗口，研製了標量場與矢量場的可視化軟體vsv （ visualizationofscalarandvector ） 。95 % of water - used by agriculture come from groundwater, and it occupied 80 % of total water consumption ( 2001 ). water shortage is becoming the major obstacle of sustainable agricultural development and the key is raise efficiency of wateruse. the results of wofost model simulation showed that the yield of winter wheat was 2323 kg / hm2 under the rainfeed conditions, 5946kg / hm2 with irrigation, while the potential yield is 8485kg / hm2 with the abundance supply of light, temperature, water and fertilizer
（ 2 ）順義區農業用水的95來自地下水，農業用水占總用水量的80左右（ 2001年） ，水資源緊缺成為限制農業生產的主要瓶頸，在日趨緊缺的水資源壓力下，提高水分使用效率成為土地可持續利用的關鍵。採用wofost模型對順義區冬小麥的生產潛力及雨養條件下水分限制產量進行了模擬，結果表明：在光、溫、水、肥條件均滿足時生產潛力為8485kg hm ~ 2 ，雨養條件下水分限制產量只有2323kg hm ~ 2 。In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange
本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。The assimilation experimentation results indicate that after assimilating radar wind field of small spatial scale, mesoscale and small - scale precipitation prediction can be improved and mesoscale and small - scale information which ca n ' t appear by tradition datum can be gained, which is valuable to analyze the mesoscale and small - scale system structure ; the effect assimilating radar humidity field is n ' t obvious, which is perhaps correlation with precipitation types and assimilating time. the results also show that adding radar humidity field to initial condition at initial time can supply the gap of the regular data in reflecting the mesoscale and small - scale systems, strengthen the humidity in the initial field, and eventually help to improve precipitation. the experiment of assimilating radar wind field and radar humility field at the same time shows that vapor transportation and local vapor divergence play more significant role in causing excessively heavy rain than only high wet center
同化試驗結果表明：同化空間解析度很高的雷達風場后，能改善中小尺度降水的預報效果，並且能夠得到常規觀測資料所不能得到的中小尺度信息，對分析中小尺度系統結構具有重要意義；同化雷達濕度場效果不明顯，可能與降水類型和同化時刻有關；而直接在初始時刻加入雷達濕度場，補充了常規資料在反映中小尺度系統方面的不足，增強了初始場中的水汽，有利於降水量的增加；同時同化雷達風場和雷達濕度場的試驗表明，水汽的輸送和局地的水汽輻合對于產生特大暴雨的貢獻遠大於僅有高濕中心的貢獻。This dissertation is based on the introduction of the power indstry of the history of the nantong city and is according to the development and change of the power industry from 1991 to 2000land also to the reality of the working experience of the administration of the power industry of myself, it make great efforts to analysize anc research the long term and middle - short term forecast of the demand of the nantong city ( urban, tongzhou county, rugao county ) in the future, and is based on the analysis of its character, it draws a conclusion of making value, and uses the thinking of the methods of " the professional danamics and linear tropic ", and according to the answer of the analysis, it uses the ahp method to compare the economics of the construction of the power industry of different areas, and based on the fundamental conclusion, it makes out the methods and countermeasure of the power construction of different areas, and gets a good effect of forecast. so, it will be great instructive and helpful to the forecast and administration of the power industry in the reality, and to fill in the defects of " paying too more attention to the analysis of the character rather than the value, and mainly depending on the experience to make decisions "
本文在介紹南通市電力工業發展歷史狀況的基礎上，從南通市91年2001年電力工業發展變化情況和歷年本人從事的電力管理工作的實際出發，著重分析和研究了南通市（市區、通州市、如皋市）未來長期和中短期的電力需求預測，在對其進行定性分析的基礎上，提出了量化的設想，並將系統動力學和多元回歸的思想分別應用於電力需求的長期和中短期預測，針對分析的結果，利用層次分析法比較了電力建設不同措施的經濟性，在得出初步結論的基礎上，提出了分地區電力建設的對策與措施，取得了較好的預測效果，對實際的電力預測和管理工作有很大的指導意義和幫助作用，從而彌補了實際工作中「注重定性、忽視定量，主要依靠經驗判斷」的不足，對促進今後南通市電力管理工作有很大的幫助。分享友人