跨膜蛋白 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuàmódànbái]
跨膜蛋白
英文
membrane-spanning protein- 跨 : 動詞1 (抬起一隻腳向前或向左右邁) step; stride 2 (兩腿分在物體的兩邊坐著或立著) bestride; stra...
- 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] (像薄皮的組織) membrane 2. (像膜的薄皮) film; thin coating
- 蛋 : 名詞1. (鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵) egg 2. (像蛋形的東西) an egg-shaped thing 3. (辱罵之詞)
- 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (似雪的顏色) white 2 (清楚; 明白; 弄明白) clear 3 (空的; 沒加他物的) pure; clear; ...
- 蛋白 : 1. (卵中透明的膠狀物質) egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] (蛋白質) protein
-
For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development
如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使( camp , cgmp , dg , ip _ 3 )將胞外信號傳遞到胞內,從而引起生物學效應;內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白,其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關,一些與物質代謝有關,如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。2. the sequence of si gene from ibv - lx4 strain was consisted of 1614 bp from initiation codon atg to the possible cleavage site of spike glycoprotein, encoding for a 18 - amino signal - peptide with the n terminus of si protein and a polypeptide of 537 - amino acids. 19 highly conserved, potential glycosylation sites and 17 cysteines residues were characterized with si protein, homology analysis showe that there were gene deletion -
S1基因:其全序列共1614bp (從起始密碼子atg到s前體蛋白裂解位點) ,編碼537個氨基酸,其氨基端有一編碼18個氨基酸的信號肽序列,第12 13位氨基酸殘基構成了信號肽的切割位點, 14 19位與111 124位氨基酸殘基為s1蛋白的跨膜區域。Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis
絲氨酸蛋白酶( serineprotease )是機體最重要的酶分子之一,約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一,我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等,它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。The predicted secondary structure of the protein displays multiple putative transmembrane domains
1 。計算機軟體分析表明,其編碼的蛋白具有多次跨膜樣結構域。Xanthophyli cycle has been widely concerned since the finding that it has the function in heat dissipation. with the trans - thylakoid ph gradient, zeaxanthin ( z ) together with antheraxanthin ( a ) can absorb excess energy from chlorophyll and release it as heat, thus protect the photosynthetic apparatus from photodamage by high light. violaxathin de - epoxidase ( vde ) is the key enzyme in xanthophylls cycle
目前普遍認為葉黃素循環的色素定位於天線色素蛋白復合體上,在跨膜質子梯度( ph )形成后,玉米黃質( z )和環氧玉米黃質( a )能夠從葉綠素中吸收過多的激發能,並以熱能的形式耗散到體外,從而保護光合器官免受強光的破壞。The extracellular 100pl ( ecl1 ) and ecl2 was linked by disulfide bond to maintenanced the stability of the protein secondary structure. in recent years, we showed that ccr5 as a co - receptor could interact with hiv - 1 infect ion. ccr5 was paid closed attention to since it was cloned in 1996. the aim is to - obtain the sequence of first extracillular domain of 3 chemokine receptor 5 ( ccr5 ) n - terminal gene fragment with high level expression in e. coli and to prepare its specific antibody f ( ab ' ) ;, and its detected method
Ccr5具有g蛋白偶聯受體家族( g - proteincoupledreceptors , gpcrs )所特有的7個跨膜區( transmembrinedomains , tm ) ,呈螺旋, tm的氨基酸有很高的保守性,膜外第一襻( extracellularloop1 , ecl1 )和ecl2之間有二硫鍵相連,以維持蛋白質二級結構的穩定性。The full - length cdna of ttom1, 1280 bp in length, encodes a deduced 288 a. a. protein with 7 - pass explasmic domains
Ttom1全長cdna有1280個堿基對,編碼288個氨基酸,有7個跨膜區,是個典型的跨膜蛋白。G - protein - coupled seven - transmembrane receptor
七次跨膜g蛋白耦聯受體Catenin binds to the cytoplasmic tail of a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule - epithelial cadherin ( e - cadherin ) in epithelial cells and forms an adhesion complex [ e - cadherin - p - catenin ( or y - catenin ) - cc - catenin ] ( cadherin - catenin - complex, ccc ), this complex play an important role in maintaining epithelial cell adhesion. some catenins such as -, - and p120ctn catenins are also crucial in cell signaling, they play an important role in cell proliferation and cell apoptosis
在上皮細胞內,連環蛋白均能與跨膜細胞粘附分子?上皮鈣粘蛋白( e - cadherin )的胞內肽段結合而形成了由上皮鈣粘蛋白- -連環蛋白( -連環蛋白) - -連環蛋白組成的粘附連接體( adherensjunctions , ajs ) ,這種復合體對維持細胞正常的粘附功能是必需的。It is divided to extracellular and intracellular part by transmembrane domain. there are 13 n - glycosylation sites, 20 protein kinase c phosphorylation sites, 28 casein kinase ii phosphorylation sites, 4 tyrosine kinase phosphorylation sites and 15 n - myristoylation sites in the extracellular part of bt - r3 protein. an integrin recognition sequences rod lies in intracellular part of bt - r3 protein
跨膜區域( tmd )將它分為胞內和胞外兩個部分,它的胞外有13個潛在的糖基化位點, 20個蛋白激酶c的磷酸化位點, 28個酪蛋白激酶的磷酸化位點, 4個酪氨酸酶的磷酸化位點, 15個豆蔻(十四烷基)酰化位點;它的胞內有1個整合蛋白( integrin )識別位點。The transport of water across some cell plasma membranes is facilitated by aquaporin ( aqp ) water channels, which are small transmembrane proteins that function as passive conduits for osmotically or hydrostatically - driven water transport
水通道蛋白( aquaporin , aqp )是一種小分子跨膜蛋白質,其在滲透壓和靜水壓的驅動下能促進水分子跨細胞膜轉運。The single peptide of bt - r3 protein is a a helix which orients from inside to outside, and the transmembrane domain is also a helix which orients from outside to inside
Bt - r3受體蛋白最前端的信號肽是一個由內向外a螺旋,跨膜區域( tmd )是一個由外向內的a螺旋。Ion channels are membrane - spanning proteins that can selectively mediate ion flux between the outside and inside of the phospholipid bilayer, and are essential for the electric activities of the organism
離子通道是跨膜蛋白質,它能夠選擇性的介導離子流過脂質雙分子層,是生物電活動的基礎。One of them was identified as the beth gene of halobacillus sp. d8. a hydrophobicity plot of beth revealed an alteration of hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments that was characteristic for integral membrane protein, suggesting the presence of 12 transmembrane - spanning segments and belonged to bcct family
將重組質粒測序,插入片段大小為4kb左右,通過blast比較,結果顯示含有三個orf框,其中一個為甘氨酸甜菜堿轉運蛋白,對其氨基酸組成進行疏水性分析,推測為含有12個跨膜域的跨膜蛋白,屬于bcct家族。Zo - 2 is localized in the cytoplasmic plaque domain of tight junction. zo - 2 interacts with the integral membrane proteins via its first pdz domain or guk. domain
Zo 2位於緊密連接處的質膜內表面,一方面與構成緊密連接的跨膜蛋白相互作用,另一方面與細胞骨架發生聯系。Initially, a polyclonal antibodies was used to screen the cdna expression library to isolate pf40 gene from millet. sequence analysis revealed that the pf40 gene contained an open reading frame ( orf ) encoding a protein with 75 % - 35 % sequence identity to the zips ( zinc or iron transporter proteins ) gene family. software analysis of the pf40 gene character showed that pf40 protein had a eight trans - membrane region structure, pf40 protein was also rich in leucine ( 18. 4 % ) and the protein was a hydrophobic protein
序列分析表明該基因具有一個開放閱讀框( openreadingframe , orf ) : genbank中查詢該基因編碼的蛋白與zips ( zincorirontransporterproteins ,離子通道蛋白)基因家族的蛋白有75 - 35的相似性;軟體的分析結果顯示該基因編碼的蛋白為一個有8個跨膜區的跨膜蛋白; pf40蛋白為疏水蛋白,以上的特徵也許是pf40基因發揮作用的基礎。Hydrophobicity and transmembrane domain analysis show that the protein encoded by orf1 contains five hydrophobic domains and four transmembrane domains. it maybe a transmembrane protein
經疏水性和跨膜區分析, orf1編碼的蛋白含有5個疏水區、 4個跨膜區,應為跨膜蛋白。Hydrophobicity analysis of the noeb showed that it is a transmembrane protein and includes four transmembrane regions at n - terminal., consisting of three primary helixs and one secondary helix
疏水性分析發現, noeb是一個跨膜蛋白,在n末端有4個跨膜區,其中包含3個初級螺旋和1個次級螺旋。Notch proteins are a family of evolutionarily conserved transmembrane receptors which are involved in cell fate determination of many cell lineages. notch ligand delta is also transmembrane protein with characteristic cysteine - rich n - terminal domain responsible for notch binding
Notch基因廣泛表達于胚胎發育過程中的各種組織和各種成熟組織中具有增殖能力的細胞層,該基因編碼一個由2753個氨基酸殘基的型跨膜蛋白分子受體,其配體也是細胞膜蛋白,稱為delta 。Sequence analysis showed that the full length of this cdna which encodes 364 amino acids is 1398bp. it has 71 % and 69 % identities to lycopersicon esculentum and pisum sativum respectively in amino acid level. this gene is a membrane protein which has one signal peptide, seven transmembrane helices, three n - glycosylation sites and one o - glycosylation site
序列分析表明,該基因的cdna全長為1398bp ,開放閱讀框為1095bp ,編碼一個364個氨基酸的多肽,與番茄和豌豆中的該家族基因分別具有71和69的氨基酸同源性,是一種膜蛋白,具有1個信號肽序列, 7個跨膜螺旋, 3個n ?糖基化位點和1個o ?糖基化位點,分子量大約為39 . 174kd ,等電點為8 . 07 。分享友人