路基下挖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lùjīxiàwā]
路基下挖
英文
under cut-
On the basis of the concept and analysis method of slope geological structure, four typical slope geological structures are selected by some investigations on more than one hundred high rock slopes in the motorway project. these structures are thick sandstone stratum, stratum including weak coal, stratum made of red or brown plastic clay and soft rock mass and stratum made of remnants rock mass. the practical slope geological structures are compact basis of geological mechanical model for the analysis of relaxation zone in high rock slope projects
在介紹了坡體結構概念並提出建立坡體結構方法的基礎上，根據對京珠高速公路粵境北段路塹高邊坡工程中百余處巖石高邊坡的調查總結，選擇了其中較為具有代表意義的厚層砂巖、煤系地層、紅土地層及殘坡積層路塹高邊坡共4類巖石高邊坡作為研究對象，為對巖石高邊坡開挖鬆弛區的分析打下了堅實的實際地質力學模型基礎。During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,
Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed
本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places
摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及有效應力的理論分析相結合的方法，對南京地鐵南北線（ 1號線）區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行分析得出：當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處；局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰；大部分地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions
在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。Variation of the soil suction of unsaturated soil slope under alternative action of infiltration and evaporation is studied taking a filled road slope and an excavated one as examples
將公路填方和挖方路基邊坡作為典型算例，研究了入滲、蒸發交替作用下非飽和土邊坡內吸力的變化。This article discussed the chinese word slice, character extraction, character expression and character matching methods, and established the chinese text classification and clustering algorithms based on neural network. in the design of chinese text mining based on web, the paper analyzed and researched the expression of web page information, structure feature, web page control symbol and html control symbol, and built the extraction flow of web page information, then gave two concrete application of chinese text mining based on web through combining with practical problems
討論了文本分類中的中文詞切分、特徵提取、特徵表示、特徵匹配方法，建立了基於神經網路的中文文本分類、聚類演算法，在web中文文本信息挖掘的設計中，對網頁信息的表示、結構特點、網頁控制符、 html控制符號處理進行了詳細分析與研究，構建了網頁信息提取流程，並結合實際問題，給出了web環境下中文文本信息挖掘的兩個具體應用。Abstract : this paper gives the fe simulating analysis of the effect on road construction in the process of mine open - cut, analysis and evaluates stability of road foundation during many rock material steps excavation, concludes that the different conditions, for example, the rock caves, steps and the dis tance between the steps and road have influence on the road foundation stability
文摘:針對礦山在地下開采轉為露天開采過程中，原地采區域在露天采場臺階開挖過程中對露天采場公路建設及運營的影響，進行了數值模擬分析，並對通過各種巖體介質的露天采場公路路基在臺階開挖和汽車運營過程中的穩定性進行了分析評價，得出了在不同條件下，如空洞地區、臺階材料介質、材料界面、開挖臺階與公路距離等對路基穩定性影響的評價。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。The key factors to make the slide is controlled to make the model be similar in geometry, material and fabric with the antetype, then simulate the infection of river, digging of road and so on, measure the data of the distortion of model, analyze the reason of the distortion and factors of the slide
試驗抓住造成滑坡的主要因素，根據所得的巖石力學參數及結構面參數，在幾何條件、模型材料、結構面條件等方面都基本滿足相似原理的情況下，對模型進行了河流下切、公路開挖等條件的模擬，測量觀察邊坡的卸荷回彈與層面的彎曲變形情況，利用所側數據分析論證滑坡的形成機制和影響因素。In the light of the low - lying pile cap foundations designed for main piers no. 2 and no. 3 of tianluo bridge on wenzhou - fuzhou railway. this paper describes the ways to resolve the construction problems of the foundations in deep water in sea and at seabed that is steep and without overburden, using the construction techniques of underwater rock blasting, steel cofferdam floating, positioning, bottom sealing and manual pile digging
摘要針對溫福鐵路田螺大橋2號、 3號主墩設計上採用低樁承臺基礎情況，介紹運用水下巖石爆破，浮運鋼圍堰就位、封底、人工挖孔樁等施工技術解決海上深水、河床陡峭且無覆蓋層的基礎施工難題。With synthesize slope ratio increasing, the stability of cutting slopes decreases, but the stability of sharpen slope affected by natural slopes ratio changes rarely, the stability of cutting slope that height is 30m is change notably due to slope type, whose single slope ratio with madao is inferior to the slope that upper ratio is less than lower ratio with platform in middle part. but the stability of cutting slope with 50m height is little change with the slope type change. with same stratum, slope height, slope type, the cutting slope is inferior to the sharpen slope in stability
結果表明，地層含水量在12 . 0 18 . 0變化范圍內，各種挖方邊坡穩定性均隨濕度的增大而顯著降低；路塹邊坡的穩定性隨綜合坡比的增大而降低，但削坡受自然坡比影響，隨綜合坡比的增大其穩定性基本不變；坡高30m的路塹邊坡穩定性因坡型改變而有明顯變化，且單一坡比多級馬道型邊坡的穩定性較上緩下陡平臺型邊坡的穩定性差，但坡高50m的路塹邊坡穩定性因坡型變化而基本不變；當坡高、坡型、地層條件相同時，路塹邊坡的穩定性較削坡的穩定性差。With the coming of information age, more and more people realize the importance of information. useful information hidden in plenty of data needs mining energently. the technology of data mining arises and develops unders such circumstance. the main tast of data mining is to extract or mine the useful information from the data. we can get great amount of data from the computer transaction every day. the data is very useful for us to make decisions on management. the paper concludes and introduces association rule about its concept, sort, model and step for mining the data, measure and some basic algorithm on the basis of the at research. at the same time, we analyse hopfield - network ' smodel, character, energy - function, movement - equation and so on. moreover, to the requirement of the system of information of computer - saling, we have done the following and there are good result. fisrt, considering the weight and constraint, we propose the algorithm for the weighted and constraint association rule
本文首先對數據挖掘中的關聯規則和神經網路的已有成果作了詳細深入的調研，歸納和整理了關聯規則的概念、分類、關聯規則挖掘的模型與步驟、關聯規則的度量方法以及一些基本演算法；還歸納和整理了hopfield網路的模型、特徵、能量函數、運動方程等，並在此基礎上，結合電腦賣場信息支持系統提出的需求，做了如下工作，並取得了一定的成果和成效： （ 1 ）考慮加權與約束兩種情況，提出了既帶權重又帶約束的關聯規則提取演算法。The change of energy in wall rock is tracked in the whole process and the amount of energy transferred to linings is also evaluated. 5 ) based on the principal of energy invariance and the energy properties of sfrc, a practical design equation that related the thickness of projecting sfrc to the energy related properties of tunnel is given in the end. this equation is then used to design a single - track railway tunnel in iii grade rock condition
並進一步推導了不同形式的構件間的能量耗散關系，為將標準試驗的能量統計結果運用於實際結構中打下了基礎； 4 ）利用有限元軟體對隧道開挖過程進行了三維模擬，得到了隧道圍巖在開挖掘進過程中的能量轉化趨勢和規律，得到了鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌在支護過程中的能量變化； 5 ）利用能量守恆原理和已經推導出的構件能量耗散關系，建立了鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌厚度與圍巖開挖能量變化間的關系，並運用此方法對級圍巖條件中的鐵路單線隧道的鋼纖維噴射混凝土襯砌進行了設計計算；Particularly four following respect problems of main research of this thesis : first, excavating and optimizing of the road bed and the slope protect, on the basis of influence factor analysis and the slope design principle by the expressway of mountain area of limestone, we excavate the model of optimizing after putting forward the road bed which is suitable for the expressway of mountain area of limestone, through employ this optimize model, we can reduce the amount of road bed excavate, thus maximum reducing slope excavate destruction to environment and pollute ; according to limestone mountain area expressway characteristic of the cutting slope, we use the law of finite element and rmr of revision carry on stability analyze and appraise to their side slope ; combine the limestone rock body characteristic of mountain area, we have analyzed the corresponding side slope safeguard procedures
論文主要研究了以下四方面問題:第一，路基開挖優化。在分析石灰巖山區環境特徵的基礎上，探討了石灰巖山區路線設計的原則與方法;在應用有限元數值分析方法對邊坡的開挖穩定性進行分析的基礎上，提出了陡開挖強支護的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖方式，並建立了填挖平衡，開挖面積最小的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖量優化模型;結合石灰巖山區巖體特性，探討分析了相應的邊坡防護措施。第二，土石方處理及自然水系調治恢復。The paper is about how to analyze web server ' s log file and the technology used and tries to improve it in the following aspects : ( l ) this paper presents a simple processing model on mining web log based on xml storage and the corresponding solutions used to clean and transform log data. ( 2 ) according to the advantages of xml and the self - structure feature of log data, the paper proposes the novel idea that stores log data in xml form, furthermore it discusses the method and implementation on how to store xml - compliant log data into the database by the medium - grained storage means. ( 3 ) this paper addresses an improved algorithm called ufapa for mining user frequent access path on the basis of the algorithm apriori
本文研究了web日誌挖掘中的相關技術，在以下幾方面進行了改進： （ 1 ）在web日誌挖掘模型的基礎上，對web日誌數據的清洗和轉換提出了相應的解決方法； （ 2 ）結合xml的優勢和web日誌數據的半結構化特點，提出用xml存儲日誌數據並探討了xml形式的日誌數據如何以中粒度方法實現在數據庫中存儲的方案； （ 3 ）結合用戶訪問路徑的特點以apriori演算法為基礎提出了一種改進的挖掘頻繁訪問路徑的ufapa演算法，介紹了演算法思想及演算法描述。The effect of blast quake, the rule of slope failure and the controlling technique were made up as a whole in this paper to research. the main research foucs on : first, investigation of in site engineering geology and hydrological geology ; second, blast design and in site measurement : on the basis of the first stage work, considering special rock condition, blast design, blast test and measurement in site were made in the same time. the propagation rule of blast wave in the process of rock excavation, blast quake space and the effect of blast on rock slope were studyed
本論文將開挖爆破震動效應和邊坡巖體火穩破壞規律及其控制技術作為一個整體進行研究，主要研究內容包括：現場工程地質水文地質調查研究；爆破方案設計和現場測試：在現場工程地質水文地質調查研究基礎上，結合特定條件下的巖石條件進行爆破方案設計，同時進行現場爆破試驗和監測，研究路塹開挖過程中爆破產生的地震波傳播規律、爆破振動場及爆破對巖質邊坡的影響。The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained
數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用，然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少，本文正是在這種背景下，對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試，重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法，模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路（ fkn ）的結構與學習演算法，即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路（ kohonen網路）的有機融合，並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路（ ifkn ） ，通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析，其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺，德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當，最後，論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用，它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中，並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景，利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢，取得了較理想的效果。The soil ' s stress path has important effects on the retaining wall ' s lateral deformation and the soil ' s deformation during the excavation of foundation pit. an experiment simulating the soil ' s stress path behind the wall has been carried out with the stress - controlled triaxial instrument. the principle stress ratio keeps constant during consolidation and the soil samples are permitted to drain during unloading process
利用應力式三軸儀對基坑開挖過程中圍護結構后側土體變形影響較大的因素：土體的應力路徑進行了試驗模擬，試驗是在等主應力比固結后側向卸荷而軸壓不變的排水情況下進行的。So in our system the path - analysis methods include the following steps : 1 ) to identify the browsing process each time ; 2 ) to identify all window sessions in one browsing process ; 3 ) to construct the extended - directed - tree of every. window session to reflect the users " browsing behavior in a window session ; 4 ) to combine all extended - directed - trees to form an extended - directed - forest ; 5 ) to identify " transaction and produce the database of transaction ; 6 ) to mine the frequent path referenced in transaction database, then the users " profile about their browsing behavior is produced
本系統中的路徑挖掘包括了如下幾個步驟： 1 ）識別用戶每一次瀏覽過程； 2 ）識別一次瀏覽過程中所有的窗口會話； 3 ）為每個窗口會話構造反映用戶瀏覽行為的擴展有向樹； 4 ）合併擴展有向樹，得到反映用戶本次瀏覽過程全局行為的擴展有向樹林； 5 ）事務識別，產生事務數據庫； 6 ）在事務數據庫上挖掘頻繁引用路徑，由此產生或更新基於用戶的瀏覽行為習慣的模型p _ h 。分享友人