躍遷過程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yuèqiānguòchéng]
躍遷過程
英文
transition process- 躍 : 動詞(跳) leap; jump
- 遷 : Ⅰ動詞1. (遷移) move 2. (轉變) change 3. (古時指調動官職) be appointed to a certain post Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
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In this model, ion conduction involves transitions of three states, with one three - ion state and two two - ion states in the selectivity filter respectively. in equilibrium, the well - known nernst equation is deduced
在這一模型中,離子通道的選擇性過濾器主要處於三個態,一個三離子態和兩個兩離子態,轉導過程用這三個態之間的相互躍遷來描述。In chapter two, the basic principles of rempi technique are introduced including the resonance enhanced effect, the selection rule, the mechanism of photoionization and photodissociation, rempi rate equation and the property of rydberg state
第二章介紹了rempi技術的基本原理,包括多光子共振躍遷的選擇定則、電子態的光解離機理、描述rempi過程的速率方程和分子rydberg態的性質。In part two of this paper, many - body perturbation theory has been used to calculate the resonance structure ( 3p - 3d ) into the photoionization ( 4s - kp ) for ion ca +
在本文的第二部分,運用多體微擾理論,我們計算了ca ~ +離子在4s kp的光電離過程中, 3p 3d躍遷的共振結構。This process is called a quantum jump.
這種過程叫做量子躍遷。In the third part, a more actual dynamic - chemical coupling model than two - state model, a dimensional v " j : ) t t periodic four - state kinetic hopping model, is established. the results are summarized as follows. 1
第三部分根據分子馬達實際的力學化學耦合過程,建立起比兩態模型更接近實際的模型?一維周期性四態隨機躍遷模型。Restarting the tutorial through the aura window, will initiate warp to the dungeon with a confirmation box
通過奧拉窗口來重置新手教程,確認后,將直接躍遷進保護區。The energy level structures of the 4d core excited configuration 4d 5s25p5, final radiative configuration 4d105s25p4 and final auger configurations 4d105s25p3 and 4d105s15p4 of csv ion and all possible decay dynamics processes related to these configurations are all determined by mcdf method. we also compared the present results of radiative transition, oscillator strength and the line width with the results obtained by experimental spectra and the quasi - relativistic configuration interaction method and got a good agreement. we also make prediction for some dominant features of the auger electron spectrum emitted by the auger decay process of the 4d95s25p6 core excited states
論文第三章中詳細的介紹了cs離子的4d內殼層電子激發組態4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5 、輻射末態4d ~ ( 10 ) 5s ~ 25p ~ 4及auger末態4d ~ ( 10 ) 5s ~ 25p ~ 3和4d ~ ( 10 ) 5s5p ~ 4的能級結構及各種可能的輻射和auger衰變過程,獲得了與已有的實驗結果和相關的半經驗準相對論組態相互作用計算結果相符的輻射躍遷能、振子強度以及線寬,預言了4d ~ 95s ~ 25p ~ 5態的以auger衰變為主的auger電子譜的特性。The nanometer effect of the pores, which increased surface area and caused the failure of conglomeration of dbo - ppv polymer, can lead to the 90nm blue shift of the pl peaks of dbo - ppv
這一結果確認了多孔硅的躍遷過程主要是由量子限制效應決定,復合過程受表面態影響。The results suggested that the macroscopic nonlinear conduction might originate from a combination of microscopic conduction processes, which involves the electronic transporting across the intrinsic nonlinear microscopic components and tunneling or hoping across thin polymer bridges present on the conducting network
因此認為,尼龍6納米石墨復合體系的宏觀非線性電導為微觀電導過程的綜合結果。其中包括本徵非線性組合元件的電導貢獻以及發生在導電網路中的聚合物橋鏈上的隧道和躍遷效應。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明:清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合;隨著氧化程度的加劇,表面等離子體( sp ) 、體等離子體( bp )以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化,這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程;室溫下,鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用,最終結果,鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾,另外,在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中,因為有鈮的氧化物存在,不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散,增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能; eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面,更為靈敏,但由於eels的譜線過于集中,主要在幾十ev以內,也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。The main works and results we have accomplished are as follows : 1 ) red - detuned locking of cooling / trapping laser to the cycling transition of cesium cooling has been accomplished by means of a double - passed acoustic - optical frequency shifting system and the technique of saturated absorption spectroscopy. the short - term residual frequency jitter is less than 350khz ; 2 ) automatic controlling system by computer programs has been established for laser cooling and trapping and cavity qed experiment. the laser and magnetic fields can be controlled by the acoustic - optical modulator and the electronic - controlled logic gate respectively
具體如下: 1 )採用了往返兩次通過的聲光頻移系統結合飽和吸收光譜技術的實驗方案,實現了冷卻俘獲激光頻率相對于銫原子冷卻循環躍遷的負失諧鎖定,短期頻率穩定度約在350khz以內,並可方便地調節其負失諧量而無須對后續光路再作調整; 2 )建立了一套基於計算機程序控制的、銫原子激光冷卻與俘獲實驗所需的時序控制系統。With analogizing the evolution process of atomic transition from excited states to ground state, we proposed a novel non - linear optimization algorithm for geophysical inverse problem, called as simulated atomic transition algorithm ( sata )
在此基礎上,模擬了物理學中原子從激發態向基態躍遷的物理過程,建立了一種與原子躍遷過程相對應的非線性隨機躍遷數學模型和模型解躍遷搜索準則,導出了適用於一般地球物理資料的模擬原子躍遷的非線性反演演算法。This paper analyzed the relationship between the model space, initial models, local minimization solutions, global minimization solution etc. in the geophysical inverse problem and the state space, particle state, stationary state, excited states, ground state etc. in the atomic transition based on the similarity of the procedure of iterative optimization for geophysical inverse problem and those for atomic transition
摘要詳細研究了一般地球物理反問題的迭代優化求解過程與物理學中原子躍遷過程的對應關系,建立了反演問題中模型空間、初始模型、局部極值模型、最優化模型等與原子的態空間、定態、激發態、基態等的對應關系。Collisional quantum interference takes place in radiationless transitions and is inherently the interference between de broglie waves. sha, zhang and co - workers [ j. chem
碰撞過程中量子干涉效應是分子碰撞導致的無輻射躍遷過程中的干涉,本質上是屬于德布羅意波之間的干涉。The polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) in precursor can improve the porosity and make the aperture distribution narrower. so the gels were not easily crazing when drying. simultaneously the fluorescence intensity of the dyes increased as a result of the probabilities of radiationless transitions
在先驅液中加入少量有機聚合物聚乙烯醇1 ( pva )不僅改善了孔結構,使孔徑分佈窄,凝膠在乾燥過程中不宜開d裂,而且使摻于其中的染料分子的遷移運動受到限制;降低了非輻射i躍遷的幾率,提高了染料的熒光強度。Based on the actual biology settling, kinesin moves along microtubule which is constructed from asymmetrical o and p protein subunits which array periodically, so the microtubule ' s structure is also asymmetrical and periodical. during the motion, kinesin ' s configuration changes in a dynamic - chemical period in which there are several dynamic - chemical states for the motor, and the transitions are random between state and state to a certain extent
根據實際的生物背景,驅動蛋白沿微管作定向運動,構成這些微管的蛋白亞基順序排列,形成非對稱的周期性結構,且驅動蛋白在運動過程中構象發生了變化,在一個力學和化學循環中要經歷多個中間態,各個態之間的躍遷具有隨機性。We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers
在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中,比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程,給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度,以及混合氣體的氣體溫度In present dissertation, dynamical process of transition from the vortex state to the core state with lower energy and no angular excitation after removing the external rotating perturbation which makes the vortex state formed in bec is discussed firstly
論文首先討論外界旋轉的微擾使bec產生渦旋,之後被撤掉,渦旋態向能量低、無角動量激發的核心態躍遷的動力學過程。The relationship between ion signal and laser intensity supports above conclusion also. at the same time, the optimum pressure is determined from the ion signal versus pressure. based on the experiment, the molecule constants about no resonant intermediate states are calculated
在此基礎上,對于no分子在2 + 2和4 + 1離化過程中所表現出的不同於普通雙原子分子的躍遷選擇定則進行了較為細致的分析討論。分享友人