軸載重極限 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhóuzǎizhòngjíxiàn]
軸載重極限
英文
axle weight limit- 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. （圓柱形的零件） axle; shaft 2. （對稱部分的直線） axis 3. （圓柱形的纏繞器物） roller; spool Ⅱ量詞（用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫）
- 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
- 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
- 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
- 載重 : load; carrying capacity
- 極限 : 1 （最高的限度） the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
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The effect of different sizes of sections, modes and values of residual stresses are studied. through the analysis, the conclusion is arrived at that the universal slenderness ratio should be used to better correlate the stability of box section beams with the member length instead of the out - of - plane slenderness, and the stability coefficient is taken to be 1. 0 for practical used box girder. then, the elastic critical loads of box section beam - columns are obtained based on the gjelsvik theory, and the relationship between axis force p and moment m is given
最後，運用ansys通用有限元程序的beam189單元，引入初彎曲和殘余應力的影響，用考慮幾何和材料雙重非線性的有限元求解格式求得箱形柱在不同軸力和彎矩比例作用下的彈塑性極限承載力，通過對十幾個不同截面尺寸構件在不同長細比下的承載力計算，發現在軸力p遠大於彎矩m時，構件將是平面外失穩控制，而當軸力p遠小於彎矩m時，構件則以平面內失穩為主。This paper, regarding the asphalt pavement in the zhoukou region as the study object, according to the prevalent norms ( specifications for design of highway asphalt pavement ), with the beginning of the pavement performance and the transportation investigation, totally and systematically analyzes the traffic parameters and the destroying reason of pavement at the early stage in the point of fatigue property and limit strength, gives the concepts and methods of the growth rate of equivalent axle load action time, seasonal modification factor and overload factor, proposes the method of axle load conversion on the condition of heavy loading. on this basis, it proposes the design method adapting to asphalt pavement construction, explains the steps of thickness computation of construction with the combination of engineering example, finally verifies thedesign method in the paper by test road. theory and practice both prove that the reasonability of pavement structure style and the reliability of design method in the paper can adapt to the present heavy loading and overloading traffic conditions, have highly theoretical and practical value
本文以周口地區瀝青路面為研究對象，以現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》為依據，從路面使用性能和交通特徵的調查入手，從疲勞特性和極限強度出發分析了路面早期破損的原因，全面系統地進行了交通參數的分析，提出了當量軸次增長率、季節修正系數和超載系數的概念和方法，並提出了重載交通的軸載換算方法。在此基礎上，針對超載、重載交通從結構組合設計、結構厚度計算（包括疲勞強度標準和極限強度標準）等方面提出了適宜的瀝青路面結構設計方法，並結合工程實測，說明了結構層厚度計算的具體步驟，最後通過試驗路驗證本文提出的設計方法。理論與實踐均表明，本文提出的路面結構型式合理、設計方法可靠，能適應目前重載、超載交通的狀況，具有較高理論與實用價值。Based on the experimental study and inelastic theory, the ultimate flexural capacity of steel encased concrete composite beams are derived. the difference between steel encased concrete composite beams with full shear connection and beams with partial shear connection, together with the relationship between the inelastic neutral axis of steel parts and concrete parts, are considered in the formulae. the calculation results of the eight specimens with full shear connection and the three specimens with partial shear connection are in good agreement with the experimental data, which validates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed calculation methods. furthermore, the nonlinear finite element analysis of the ultimate flexural capacity of the steel encased concrete composite beams is performed. nonlinear material properties and nonlinear contact properties are considered in the finite element analysis. the finite element analytical results also correlate well with the experimental data
基於外包鋼混凝土組合梁的試驗研究和塑性理論，按照鋼梁和混凝土塑性中和軸相對位置的不同，分別推導了完全剪切連接和部分剪切連接的外包鋼混凝土組合梁的正截面極限抗彎承載力的計算公式，並對外包鋼混凝土組合梁進行了非線性有限元分析，分析中重點考慮了材料非線性和接觸非線性. 8根完全剪切連接和3根部分剪切連接試件的正截面極限抗彎承載力的計算結果及有限元分析結果與試驗結果吻合良好
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