較現值不利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàoxiànzhíbùlì]
較現值不利
英文
out of the money-
By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure
本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value
同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。For example, enterprise manage state and result can not be reflected if account deal is illusive and the precision of reclaimable creditor ' s rights ; account face value of capital asserts fall away new value ; stock value differ from current value ; cost charge is inconsistent with profit and so on
諸如： 「壞賬準備」的賬務處理和可收回的債權精確度較低，從而不澎碩士學位論文卜認s飛』 lr 』 s飛， }任s生s能如實地反映企業經營狀況成果;固定資產賬面價值與重置價值嚴重背離;存貨的價值與現值不一致;成本費用和利潤不實等。The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic
利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。The simulation result has indicated that using the method of two - value filter can solve the question perfectly, and the question is the edge discontinuity of traditional image classify base on region ; the image fusion which make use of edge gradually change is sententious and efficient ; the color image reinforcing which realized by grey statistics histogram equalization method has reduced the need of environment brightness in virtual photographing system
模擬結果表明，利用二值濾波處理較好地解決了傳統的基於區域的圖象分類中的邊緣不連續的問題；利用邊緣漸變方式實現的圖像融合簡潔有效；由灰度統計直方圖均衡所實現的彩色增強處理降低了虛擬照相系統對環境照度的要求。The identification rate of the former could be above 90 %, whereas the later is below 80 %. for three kinds of targets involving sand, grit and sullage, the feature of singular values excels that of invariant moment, the identification of the former could be to 92 %, whereas the later is 84 %. analyzing the features this dissertation extracts, we can find that the features of rock and sullage are more similar, so do pebble and grit, and the features of sand are obviously distinguished
分類結果發現，對于以上五類目標，利用直方圖有關參數作為分類特徵比奇異值特徵有效，前者效果可達90以上，而後者低於80 ；對于沙、砂礫、淤泥三類目標而言，奇異值特徵比不變矩特徵更為有效，前者效果可達92以上，而後者為84 ；從本文中抽取的特徵如直方圖的參數以及奇異值來看，巖石與淤泥的特徵比較接近，而卵石與砂礫的特徵比較接近，沙的特徵則與其他四類有明顯區別。In order to choice the appraisal approach ? iscount cash flow model that it is look as a perfect and abreast on the theory and practice, in addition, the paper give a minute description about the two main element ? ash flow and the discount ratio of the model. so can know how to apply the model further in new high technology enterprise, of course, any theory including cash flow model is comparative when looked as perfect and the best theory, this approach has many difficult point also when use the model appraise the value of new high technology
本文從高新技術企業特點及評估特性入手，闡述了傳統價值評估方法和國際上提出的一種新思路在高新技術企業中的應用利弊，從而選擇了目前比較完整、具有理論意義的評估方法? ?折現現金流量模型，對高新技術企業進行價值評估，並對這個模型的兩大基本要素?現金流量和折現率進行了詳盡的分析，以便更明確如何在高新技術企業中運用此模型。當然，任何理論說其比較完整、具有理論意義都是相對而言的，折現現金流量模型也不例外，採用折現現金流量法評估高新技術企業也存在著難點，此論文對其進行了探討，並對傳統評估方法和新思路加以結合，使高新技術企業價值能更好的得到體現。The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance
建立一個公允準確的衡量基金風險、收益表現，比較不同基金投資價值，反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效率和管理水平的基金評價系統，已經成為維護投資者利益，保障基金業健康發展公平競爭，完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大The calculation result shows that the model can keep the balance of the link level budget margin among the different spot - beam cellars, the onboard power in satellite can be used more effectively and the model is possessed of better applied value
計算結果表明，該點波束模型能使各點波束小區的鏈路電平預算余量達到平衡，並使星上功率得到更有效的利用，彌補了現有模型的不足，具有較高的應用價值。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。The results indicate that the position of sensitive plates is located at the section of middle or upper in tower but not near by feeding plate, and the smaller reflux ratio, the closer overhead of distillation tower. accurate calculation for flash is solved using matlab, and the result is correct and reasonable. complicated multi - components distillation and crude distillation are simulated using chemcad, and results are reasonable about profiles of flow for vapor and liquid as well as temperature in the tower
數值分析的結果表明精餾塔靈敏板位置並不在進料板附近，而是位於精餾段的中上部，且迴流比愈小，愈靠近塔頂;利用matlab實現了蒸餾過程的嚴格計算，與參考值比較，結果正確、合理;藉助于chemcad進行常減壓塔的穩態模擬計算，得出了流量和溫度在塔內的分佈，經過理論分析，結果合理，可為實際生產提供參考。In the space, wavelet approximation formula and sampling formula are gived and these are simple and easy for calculation. it is a new attempt to establish mra in the reproducing kernel space. this not only makes up existing researchful defects but also gives a better method to resolve numerical approximation problems and it further enriches the reproducing kernel theory and wavelet method. this provides more applied method for resolving numerical approximation problems in the space which is often used in the engineering
在再生核空間中建立的多尺度分析方法是利用再生核工具探討小波理論的又一次大膽的嘗試，它不但彌補了現有研究的缺憾，而且給出了解決數值逼近問題的一個新思路，進一步豐富了再生核理論，充實了小波方法，這為在工程中常用的空間中解決數值逼近問題又提供了一種較為實用的方法。In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods
本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。In my point of view, under the condition that the success of a company depends on the acceptance of the readers ( customers ), the key of success lies in the interaction between the company and the readers rather the advantage over the direct competitors. so, the company should establish the " readers - focused " strategy and create value for the readers with the tool of value analysis. only by such a way can a company gain unique advantage and improve the competitiveness
筆者認為，在讀者決定企業經營成敗的今天，作為現代企業的領導人應充分認識到，企業競爭優勢並不一定體現在與競爭對手的直接比較上，關鍵在於能否與讀者產生互動，建立以滿足「讀者需求為中心」的競爭戰略，利用價值分析創造讀者需要的消費價值，以形成自身的優勢，提高市場競爭力。It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。The results suggested : a ) normal group and problem group differ greatly in three dimensions ( i. e., individual life values, social life values, and authority values ) and ten factors. compared with the normal group, the problem group are characterized as passive, not good at human intercourse, fatalistic, superstitious, less independent, less keen on pursuing knowledge, less likely to be honest and keep promises, indifferent to others, less willing to conform to tradition, and self - centered
結果發現： 1 ）正常人群和問題人群在價值觀的個人生活價值取向、社會生活價值取向和權威意志取向3個維度（二階因子）和10個一階因子上存在顯著性差異，與正常人群比較，問題人群的價值觀具有以下一些特點：個人生活觀念消極被動，社會生活觀念不利於人際交往，宿命，相信超自然力量，獨立進取性差、求知慾望低、誠實守信差、社會同情缺乏、反傳統、自私。Such a semiacitve control system is not only with a broad frequency range for vibration suppression but also apt to implement. numerical results show that using the discrete control can generally decrease the displacement response but increase the acceleration response, whereas using the co
同時通過數值計算發現，變剛度控制如果採用離散控制的方法，盡管可以有效抑制結構的位移反應，但是大多數情況下對于加速度反應則是不利的；相反，連續控制則顯得比較靈活，可以有效克服這種缺陷。In cellular envirorunents, because of the influence of several adverse factors, such as muitipath, non - line - of sight propagation, noise, interference and channel frequency characteristics, radio statistics measuremenis like tdoa, toa and aoa related to mobile position, the performance of location algorithms mny be significantly degraded and the position estimation of ms is inevitably biased
在蜂窩網路環境中，由於受多徑、非視距傳播、噪聲、干擾和通道頻率特性等多種不利因素的綜合影響，使tdoa 、 toa 、 aoa等與移動臺位置有關的電波特徵測量值不可避免地出現較大誤差，從而使各種定位演算法的性能顯著下降，造成移動臺位置估計出現較大偏差。分享友人