載荷數據表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǎihéshǔjùbiǎo]
載荷數據表
英文
b/l bill of loading- 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞(年) year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
- 荷 : 荷名詞(蓮) lotus
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 (占據) occupy; seize 2 (憑借; 依靠) rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞(按照; 依據) according...
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
- 數據 : data; record; information
-
By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared
本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究: ( 1 )在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上,提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念,並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中; ( 2 )根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式,編制了程序,調試通過並驗證了其正確性; ( 3 )通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降,矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算,探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性; ( 4 )應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析,並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析,結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。Electricity metering - data exchange for meter reading, tarif and load control - part 31 : use of local area networks on twisted pair with carrier signalling
電量計.抄表電費和負荷控制的數據交換.第31部分:帶有載波信號傳輸的雙絞線局域網的使用The tested results showed that the collecting ring could be used for the dynamic stress test successfully and the experimental data would be used for determining load spectrum and analyzing fatigue life of spoke plate
結果表明,動態測試過程穩定,所設計和製造的集流環完全滿足試驗要求,測試數據可以用於結構載荷譜的編制和疲勞壽命分析。In addition, resovling the base for fixing actuator in the part of setting and debugging of whole test bench ; indicating performance of the test bench reliability and the test data is accord with correlative standard and may be taken as the bases of trouble shooting and maintain for tractor hydraulic lift system through testing the hydraulic lifter ' s static performance of tractor newholland 110 - 90. postgraduate : shenggang luan major : mechanism design and theory tutor : prof. bolin mi
試驗臺的安裝與調試主要是完成加載油缸的地基處理,而在試驗部分通過對紐荷蘭110 - 90型拖拉機液壓提升器的靜態性能的檢測,表明本試驗臺性能可靠,所得到的試驗數據滿足相關標準中規定的精度要求,可以作為拖拉機液壓懸掛系統故障診斷和預知維修的依據。Based on vibration principle, the paper establishes dynamics analysis model of output shaft with elastic support, according to fourer series spread principle of periodic function, the dynamic response formula is derived by separating complex vibration force into sum of many simple harmonic excitation function of whole number times frequency relations. the result shows that response of both sides support is synchronous when load distribution non - uniform coefficient is 1
依據振動理論建立了具有彈性支撐的輸出軸的動力學分析模型,根據周期函數的傅里葉級數展開原理,將復雜的激振力分解成為多個頻率成整倍數關系的簡諧激勵函數,導出了動態響應表達式,結果表明,當載荷分配不均勻系數為1 . 0時的輸出軸兩端支撐同步。It shows that the method and the results can be used for designer, capital construction manager and researcher reference. 6 > the statistic parameters of load effect and resistance on fatigue reliability are studied in the paper. according to statistic analyzing of the real data from spot and the old test data, the fatigue reliability is calibrated on 8 details, which are provided in the code, by first order second moment ( fosm )
6 、通過鋼結構吊車梁實測資料與以往疲勞試驗資料進行統計分析,提出了荷載與抗力的統計參數,用一次二階矩方法對鋼結構規范中規定的8類連接和構造型式的疲勞可靠性進行了校準分析,根據計算結果給出疲勞目標可大連理工大學博士學位論文一靠指標的建議值與分項系數的設計表達式。In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation
用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時,採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法,即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ,使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法,分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律;在洞體施工后,回填土體時,據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場,通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目,施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載,利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程,這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時,填土受力及變形的一般規律,而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法,量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。( 3 ) the equivalent stress, which is from the coefficients for the spectrum - loads and miner linear accumulated damage rule, an approach for material probabilistic fatigue strength for spectrum loads is suggested. this approach are established by the composed of p - c - s - n curves for extreme maximum model
( 3 )根據譜載荷系數和miner線性累積損傷準則得到的譜載荷下的當量應力的關系,與極大值模型的p - c - s - n曲線相結合,提出了譜載荷下材料概率疲勞強度的表達式。( 6 ) according to test result and data, combined with water and geological feature of railway tunnel surrounding rock, a suggested table of decrease coefficient about external water load on railway tunnel lining structure is put forward
( 6 )根據試驗結果和數據,結合鐵路隧道圍巖水文地質特徵、地下水影響情況以及其他行業有關資料,初步提出了鐵路隧道襯砌結構外水荷載折減系數建議表。Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings
本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究,包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算,對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究,較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。Displacement function means for calculating geostress in fem analysis of underground houses is used, based on crustal stress data of underground cavern of pump water station of tong guanshan yixing to store energy, applying the displacement function theory and 3d nonlinear fem, the thesis simulates a displacement field applied the boundary in engineering area and obtain the initial crust stress field through load function in ansys. the result shows that the error between regressed ones and actual ones is controlled in allowed limit and supply the important data for building and design
根據宜興銅官山抽水蓄能電站地下廠房區的地應力實測資料,運用位移函數法理論,採用三維非線性有限元計算方法,反演出施加在廠房區邊界上的位移場,藉助州sys有限元分析軟體,獲取模型邊界節點的坐標信息,然後通過ansys軟體的載荷函數將邊界位移程序化施加到模型邊界上,最後得到整個區域的初始地應力場,結果表明回歸后的地應力值與實測值接近,為地下工程的施工設計提供了重要的資料。Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %
其次在試驗的基礎上,將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來,利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析,並對前後的承載性能,裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析,結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好,選用合理的材料本構模型,利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程;同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻,空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比,其開裂荷載下降16 ,屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ,剛度下降13 22 ,開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致,空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched
本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特點,建立基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法,推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展,主要研究內容包括四個方面:一、結合結構原設計數據和現場抽樣實測數據,研究了恆載標準值的統計推斷方法,提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法;二、利用統計不定性隨機變量,結合現有結構的特點,提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法;三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素,並利用實測數據進行了實例分析;四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性,研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式,對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議,建立了基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。Some hardware are used to construct data acquisition system, virtual instrument are used to compile data processing programs. just as expected, according to standard of iec61400 - 13, some diagram and curve are depicted in the end of dissertation, and program can provide life prediction method of wind turbine from damage theories in the end of dissertation
疲勞載荷測試系統通過一定的硬體系統採集相關數據,在數據分析方面使用虛擬儀器軟體進行數據處理,使用功能強大的labview軟體編程,得到iec61400 - 13標準中所要求的曲線和圖表,最後根據損傷理論得到機械部件的疲勞載荷譜和疲勞壽命的估算方法。The relationship between the load measured by strain method and the load calculated according to flight parameters and the wind tunnel test data has been investigated in this thesis. the result showed that the calculation load based on the flight parameters and wind tunnel test data is acceptable in subsonic speed and gets good agreement, with the load measured by strain method
本文研究了採用應變法實測載荷和根據飛行實測參數和風洞實驗數據計算載荷之間的關系,研究表明採用飛行實測參數和風洞實驗的數據計算載荷在亞音速范圍內是可行的,與採用應變法實測載荷是吻合的。Appraising the existing structural reliability is an important embranchment of the theory about reliability. today, the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability that is used in our country generally belong to applied methods, but the expression about verifying the bearing capacity in this method is educed according as statistical information of future structures. because the statistical property of existing structural loading and resistance is obvious different form the future structure, the methods ca n ' t reflect the statistical property of existing structural
現有結構可靠性評定是結構可靠性理論的一個重要分支,我國目前的建築物可靠性評定方法總體上屬于實用鑒定法,但這種方法的承載力校核表達式是依據擬建結構的統計信息得出的,由於現有結構的荷載、抗力等的統計特性明顯不同,因此這種方法難以合理反映現有結構的具體特性,而應根據荷載、抗力等的具體統計參數,建立現有結構的承載力校核表達式。The pmma ' s craze damage is observed on line in different temperature and invariable load, which show that the change pricks up with the increase of time and temperature. with the disposal of the image, we get a changing rule that the change of the sample of pmma ' s surface crazing damage density follow the change of time and stress. then the data from experiment is to match in non - linearity, pmma ' s density of crazing damage changing with time and stress is available
對pmma在恆定荷載作用下,不同基溫下的pmma銀紋損傷進行了實時在線觀測,結果表明: pmma試件的銀紋隨持荷時間增加,而且隨著溫度的升高,可以加劇這種銀紋隨時間的變化;經圖像處理,得到了不同基溫下、不同應力水平下, pmma試件銀紋損傷面密度值;進而,對所得數據進行非線性擬合,得到pmma試件銀紋損傷密度隨時間演化規律,以及應力水平依賴性; 3The composite hardness was increased comparing to copper due to the reinforcement effect of nanosized al2o3. and the density was related with the parameters of hot - press sintering processing. the dry sliding wear of the composites was investigated in a pin - on - disk wear test rig
在自製的銷?盤式低載荷摩擦磨損試驗機上對復合材料進行摩擦磨損實驗,通過對實驗數據和sem形貌的分析,表明納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒增強銅基復合材料有較好的抗磨損性能。Knowing the conditions of load and environment under which the component must operate, engineers must then select an appropriate material, using tabulated test data as the primary guide
了解構件必須運行的載荷條件和工作環境,工程師必須以測試數據表為主要依據選用一種恰當的材料。分享友人