輪廓效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lúnkuòxiàoyīng]
輪廓效應 英文
contour effects
  • 輪 : Ⅰ名1 （輪子） wheel 2 （像輪子的東西） wheel like object; ring; disc 3 （輪船） steamer; steamboa...
  • 廓 : Ⅰ形容詞（廣闊） wide; extensive Ⅱ名詞（物體的外緣） outline
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 輪廓 : outline; line; lineament; contour profile; rough sketch
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

    本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。
  2. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  3. All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering

    主要結論如下： （ 1 ）以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類，並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離； （ 2 ）根據強度等效和變形等效的原則，引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念，建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法； （ 3 ）總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 4 ）分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 5 ）總結出了在不同的側壓力系數（ 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 ）地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 6 ）得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果； （ 7 ）根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。
  4. In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering

    首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。
  5. Experimental results show when image compressing rate is high, decoded image of wavelet transform based compressing method can preserve objects outline well and has no block effect which may appear in dct block coding technique

    從運行結果可以看出，當圖像壓縮率較高時，使用基於小波分析圖像壓縮方案的解碼圖像能保持清晰的輪廓，無dct塊編碼壓的方塊效應。
  6. This dissertation proposes an algorithm to solve the problem by constructing transition contours using active contour model. the algorithm considers the transition contours construction as a growing process, so it is based on higher layer knowlege and can ensure that transition contours are similar to trunk contours and branch contours, and also reconstructed transition surfaces at branch points are smooth. the contours are connected using adjacent contours synchronous marching algorithm

    採用基於全局的柱體生長法來判斷斷層間輪廓的相互對應關系；針對輪廓線表面重建中的難點問題?分叉問題，提出了一種基於主動輪廓模型的過渡輪廓構造方法，這種方法從物體主動生長這一角度出發考慮過渡輪廓的構造，能夠產生綜合兩斷層上輪廓特徵的過渡輪廓，是一種基於全局性高層信息的有效輪廓構造演算法；利用相鄰輪廓線同步前進法進行輪廓拼接。
  7. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  8. From the simulation of peb process, we prove that peb could reduce standing wave effects and improve resist development profile. after analyzing the effects of standing wave effects on resist profiles, we bring forward a certain thickness and these effects could be ignored when resist is beyond that value. finally, the characters of thick resist profile are analyzed, and experiment results are also given

    同時，在論文中還深入討論了抗蝕劑折射率變化對光場計算帶來的誤差；模擬了后烘過程對駐波效應的改善作用，論證了採用適當的后烘工藝改善抗蝕劑光刻質量的作用；分析了駐波效應對厚層抗蝕劑顯影輪廓的影響，提出了一個可以忽略駐波效應影響的抗蝕劑厚度條件值；最後還模擬和分析了厚層抗蝕劑顯影輪廓特點並給出了實驗結果。
  9. Use the interpolated curve divide the point cloud, avoid the contradiction between the smooth surface and surface precision. make the surfaces connect each other smoothly and can reveal the details of the real head

    呼吸器的尺寸參數應該根據工人的實際頭部尺寸參數和輪廓形狀來製作，其形狀應貼合人體頭部形狀，達到比較好的防護效果。
  10. In this thesis, we achieve a test - bed of motion control based on dsp using tms320f240 evm, xds510 emulator, pc, ac servo driver, ac permanent magnet synchronic servo motor and two direction graph plotter etc. the thesis analyzes the influence that the dynamic characteristic and the change of parameter of the system cause contour error of the system, then adopts fuzzy adaptive pid control method, single neural cell pid control method and fuzzy - neural network control method, and introduces the influence that the control methods lead to dynamic characteristic and contour error of the system. finally some useful results are obtained by analyzing and comparing the control methods, and it is possible to make the combination of advanced control methods and high efficiency of dsp

    在此基礎上，分析了系統的動態特性和參數變化對系統輪廓誤差的影響，先後採用了模糊自適應pid控制策略、單神經元pid控制策略以及模糊神經網路控制策略，並詳細分析和比較了這幾種控制策略對系統的動態特性和輪廓誤差的影響，得出了一些有用的結論，以使先進的控制策略和dsp的高效數據處理能力的結合成為可能。
  11. Generally, the etching rate for different local surface is dependent of the local slope of the surface. in this paper, we call this < wp = 6 > phenomena quasi - direction effect. to reduce the difficulty, we use a mathematical model for the surface shape analysis in this paper

    為了減小分析的難度，本論文採用了一個有效的數學模型，分析了在刻蝕工藝中基底自身面形輪廓的曲線形狀對基底局部區域的刻蝕速率產生的影響，我們稱這種影響為準單向刻蝕效應，並通過對數學模型的理論分析和計算機模擬得出受此影響而產生的面形形狀，並將結果與實驗進行對比。
  12. Avoid the " wall " effect and create a varying building height profile where appropriate. taller developments should be located inland, with lower developments on the waterfront

    避免形成墻壁效應，在適當時應採用樓宇高度分級的高度輪廓，把較高的建築物建於內陸地區，海旁地區則只用以興建低矮的建築物。
  13. 3 - d reconstruction is the important technique for visualization. to the actual problem, the smooth contour reconstruction and smooth points reconstruction are researched and utilized

    針對實際問題，本文研究了平滑的輪廓線重建方法，這種方法有效地避免了直接輪廓線重建時的階梯效應，使重建結果清晰、光滑。
  14. Meanwhile, a major problem in anomaly detection is that system can issue false alarms when there are modifications in the normal system behavior ; therefore, we present an adaptive data - mining framework for anomaly detection. the normal profile can be updated at regular intervals, and as a result, false alarms are significantly reduced

    同時，在異常檢測系統中，當用戶或系統行為的正常輪廓發生變化時，由於檢測所需的規則庫不能及時的更新，容易造成將用戶或系統的正常行為誤報為入侵的情況，因此，文中介紹了一個構造自適應系統的方法，通過這種方法，規則庫可以自動的更新，並可以有效的減少誤報。
  15. Edge detection and contour tracking are very important in computer vision. because the single pixel edges are needed in computer vision, an algorithm of edge detection and contour tracking is proposed using the good local character and multi - scale character of wavelet transform in the dissertation. the fuzzy algorithm is applied to pick the model maximum points, so that the single pixel edge can be obtained

    邊緣檢測和輪廓跟蹤在計算機視覺中有著重要的地位，利用小波變換良好的時頻域局部化特性和多尺度特性，針對計算機視覺中需要提取單像素的點線等邊緣的需求，本文提出了一種基於小波變換的邊緣檢測和輪廓跟蹤演算法，通過真正的邊緣點是模的局部極值點這一特點，應用模糊演算法對模極大值點進一步篩選得到單像素級的邊緣，並在邊緣跟蹤時，有效利用原圖像的信息，通過在小鄰域內尋找局部峰值對丟失弱邊緣進行了補償。
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