輻射定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèdìnglǜ]
輻射定律 英文
laws of radiation
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. The spectral distribution of a black body radiation is described by planck's.

    黑體輻射的光譜分配由普朗克定律描述。
  2. After kirchhoff's law a black body also emits the maximum possible amount of radiant heat.

    根據克希霍夫定律，一個黑體也放射出盡可能多的輻射熱量。
  3. Digestion, alkali - stabilization, composting, irradiation, pasteurism, and perfection of laws and regulations for stacking and application of sewage sludge are main measures that can be used to abate the pathogenic risks on environment and health

    對污泥的消化、堿性穩定、堆漚、輻射處理和巴氏滅菌，以及完善污泥土地堆放或土地施用的法律法規等是削減污泥中病原物的環境和健康風險的主要措施。
  4. Planck ' s law of radiation

    普朗克輻射定律
  5. The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

    利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好
  6. The radiation spectrum and wien ' s displancement law of schwarzschild black hole

    黑洞的輻射譜及輻射定律
  7. At last, the radiation transmit process in smokescreen is discussed, and the transmitted radiation energy distribution is obtained from extinction characters of particles. the relationship between transmittance and smokescreen concentration is experimental studied, the experiment results agrees with calculated results. we also discuss the application limit and error of lambert - beer law in smokescreen studies

    本文最後討論了輻射在隨機分佈微粒形成煙幕中的傳輸過程，根據煙幕微粒的消光特性計算出輻射通過煙幕後的能量分佈情況，討論了在煙幕研究中應用lambert ? beer定律的誤差問題，並對透過率隨煙幕濃度的變化情況進行了實驗研究，結果表明，理論計算結果能夠與實驗數據較好吻合。
  8. Given the thermal physical parameters of the envelops and the weather data, the above two parameters are determined by the following system design parameters : radiant panel dimension, radiant panel location and radiant panel layout style ( center or peripheral ). based on the thermal net model, digital analysis of the energy consumption and thermal environment are carried out to the several representative spaces under different design parameters, through which the relations of the heating load to the design parameters are obtained and can be a reference in the practical system design

    對于給定圍護結構熱物性參數和室外氣候參數的條件下，室內平均輻射溫度和室內空氣溫度的大小取決于系統的設計參數：輻射板的布置方式（周邊布置和中心布置） 、輻射板尺寸和輻射板鋪設位置。基於熱網模型，利用matlab軟體編程對採暖空間在不同設計參數下室內的熱環境和能耗進行數值分析，得出了低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的性能和能耗指標隨這些參數變化的規律，從而為低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的優化設計提供了參考。
  9. Abstract : after reading two papers, spectral blue shift of themal radiator and some problems related to it in infrared physics and a discussion on spectral blue shift of thermal radiator, some doubts on measurement were presented. spectral blue shift was in process, which is not against the three thermal dynamic laws

    文摘:看了《紅外物理中熱輻射的光譜「藍移」及與之有關的問題》和《熱輻射光譜「藍移」問題的商榷》兩文，本文對其測試條件提出質疑，並著重闡述了光譜發生「藍移」是「過程中」的現象，並不違反熱力學三定律。
  10. Mainly responsible for supervising and inspecting the carrying out and implementation of national or local environmental protection policy, rule of laws and regulations and standard, make and organize implementation of the environmental protection plans of the whole city, responsible for the protection of water body, atmosphere, soil environment in the whole city, supervise and manage the prevention and control of pollution such as wasted water, liquid waste, offal noise, vibration, poisonous chemicals and electromagnetic wave radiation, responsible for supervising the law - enforcing work in environment

    主要負責監督檢查國家和地方環境保護方針、政策、法律、法規規章及標準的貫徹實施，制定並組織實施全市環境保護規劃、計劃、負責全市水體、大氣、土壤環境的保護，監督管理廢水、固廢廢棄物噪聲、振動、有毒化學品以及電磁波輻射等污染的防治工作，負責環境監督執法工作。
  11. Kirchhoff ' s radiation law

    基爾霍夫輻射定律
  12. In this text, the principles of the radiation temperature measurement are related in detail. and some basic theories and the law on the black object radiation are included

    這裏面最為重要的是普朗克定律和維恩位移定律，也正是這兩個十分重要的輻射定律成為了本課題的基本理論和最初依據。
  13. 2, expounding the influence to urban hot - island by greenhouse atmosphere, thereby apply the method with being in terms of images the view, the three factors comparing measure and the analyzing means of radiant law

    2 、運用形象的圖示、三因素對比法和輻射定律分析法，論述說明溫室氣體的人為排放，對熱島效應的影響。
  14. Much of his work bears on the concept of parallel universes : evaluating evidence for infinite space and cosmological inflation ; developing insights into quantum decoherence ; and studying the possibility that the amplitude of microwave background fluctuations, the dimensionality of spacetime and the fundamental laws of physics can vary from place to place

    許多他的工作都含有平行宇宙的概念：評估無限大空間與宇宙暴脹的證據，發展對量子去相干現象的洞察，以及研究諸如微波背景輻射漲落的振幅、時空的維度以及物理的基本定律可隨位置而變化的可能性。
  15. In this article, constituting some the equations which reflect the flow law and building and applying many mathematical models of physical and chemical reactions in the the plasma ignition : applying k - two equations turbulence model to calculate the turbulence parameter supplying simplied reaction systerm model and applying eddy break - up model and p - i thermal radiation model. with these reasonable simplied modles, numerically simulating the flow field in the plasma ignition. during the numerical simulation, applying the body - fitted coordinates for the complex geometry of the computional field ; using the mixing format to disperse the equations ; applying simplec algorithm method to solve the equations ; using above models and methods, it can get flow field distribution ; including temperature, pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate, turbulent viscosity, velocity, density. these results are significant to design and improve the plasma ignition

    本文旨在通過構造反映等離子點火器內部流動規律的基本方程組，建立描述等離子點火器內部的復雜物理化學過程機制數學模型：模擬等離子發生器內部燃燒的-雙方程湍流流動模型；模擬氣體燃料在燃燒時中化學反應的簡單化學反應系統模型；模擬等離子點火器內部湍流預混燃燒的漩渦破碎模型；模擬等離子點火器高溫燃氣及其壁面的p - i輻射換熱的模型等等，對模型進行一定的合理的簡化，然後數值模擬等離子點火器內部流場的流動。
  16. The equilibrium thermal radiation in a flat space - time or a curved space - time behaves like planck black spectrum represented with coordinate quantities. we regard the fact that the radiation from a thermal equilibrium system shows planck black spectrum as a basic physics law, from which it is demonstrated that the transitivity of clock rate synchronization is equivalent to the zeroth law of thermodynamics. the condition of clock rate synchronization is weaker than that constructing simultaneity surfaces. in the space - time satisfying the condition of clock rate synchronization, the zeroth law of thermodynamics is valid. on the other hand, in the space - time where the zeroth law is valid, one can define an identical clock rate

    平直或彎曲時空中的平衡熱輻射，表現出用坐標量表示的普朗克黑體譜.把熱平衡系統的輻射具有普朗克黑體譜作為一條基本的物理規律，以此為基礎，論證鐘速同步的傳遞性等價于熱力學第零定律.鐘速同步的條件比建立同時面的條件要弱.滿足這一條件的時空，熱力學第零定律在其中成立.第零定律成立的時空，一定可以定義統一的鐘速
  17. Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance

    在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。
  18. The laser scatter ' s characteristics of the objects are computed based on the lambert law of cosines, while the scatter ' s characteristics of sun light and moon light are calculated separately using the illuminance of sun light and moon light on the ground. the radiation characteristics of the objects are computed using the plank law

    由朗伯餘弦定律計算了目標對激光的散射特性，根據太陽光和滿月月光在地面的照度分別計算了目標對太陽光和月光的散射特性，根據普朗克公式計算了目標自身的熱輻射特性。
  19. The article quantitatively analyses the winter hot air ' s distribution regulation in the human work region and reveals the regulation of temperature gradient forming and change and the influence to human thermal comfort. after test research, it clarifies the thermal characteristic regulation of indoor environment in winter air condition room. the mainly characteristic regulations are the over - great vertical temperature gradient and the over - low mean radiation temperature of air condition room

    本文對現有實際空調房間冬季熱射流在人體工作區的規律做出定量化分析，揭示了其溫度梯度形成變化的規律及對人體舒適的影響，經過測試研究明確冬季空調房間室內環境存在的熱特性的規律，其中房間的垂直溫度梯度過大、空調房間的平均輻射溫度較低是其主要熱特性規律。
  20. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
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