輻射等值線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèděngzhíxiàn]
輻射等值線 英文
isopleth radiation
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  3. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  4. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  5. The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,

    用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件，我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究，結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後，天線的波束收攏很多，並且向前輻射的增益大大提高，與普通天線相比，天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ，另外，該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ，與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值（ 11 . 9db ）相差0 . 4db ，該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ，比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1
  6. Based on the viewpoint of interaction between waves in plasmas, the partial differential equation that causes the spectral lines broadening has been deduced from radiation transfer equation of high - frequency electromagnetic waves in plasmas. the numerical solution has been obtained by using the fortran program we compiled. we concretely calculated the spectral lines widths of and fraunhoferx 3704 in corona, fj / a4923. 9 in dwarf nova oy car and f. / a4934 in the variable star rr lyrae

    本文從等離子體波與波相互作用觀點出發，由高頻電磁波輻射轉移方程導出了引起譜線寬度變化的偏微分方程，編寫fortran程序求解偏微分方程的數值解，具體計算了日冕綠線f _ exiv 5303和夫朗禾費線3704 、矮新星oycarf _ eii 4923 . 9 、天琴rr型變星f _ ei 4934的譜線加寬值，對以上各譜線加寬中的等離子體致寬效應作了初步計算。
  7. Firstly, the integral - differential equation described the radiation field evolution is derived, and then the instability of its solution is also investigated analytically. by using the perturbation and iteration method, the threshold detuning and threshold linear growth rate of the unstable solution are analyzed and discussed in detail

    首先，建立了一個描述輻射場演化的積分一微分方程，解析分析了系統解的不穩定性，並採用線性方程解的微擾迭代方法進一步對系統不穩定解出現的失諧量閾值和線性增長率閾值等作了詳細討論。
  8. The passive location and tracking system, which uses electromagnetic wave emitted by target, has proved its merits of self - hiding and far - distance detecting in modern electronic warfare ( ew ) and information warfare. and it is now the hotspot in the field of non - linear tracking and estimation

    在現代電子戰、信息戰環境中，由於利用目標輻射電磁信息的無源探測定位系統具有自身隱蔽和探測距離遠等優點，因此它具有重要的應用價值，並已成為當今非線性跟蹤與估計研究領域的熱點問題。
  9. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  10. Finally, applying the current basis function of three - term sinusoidal expansion, the radiation characteristic and input impedance of the vertical and horizontal antennas above lossy ground are analyzed by the method of moments with the variation of frequency, height from the ground and ground parameters

    最後，用矩量法，採用正弦插值基函數，研究地面上方垂直、水平線天線的輻射特性和輸入阻抗隨著頻率、離地高度、地面參數等變化的情況。
  11. The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

    （ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。
  12. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  13. Reference [ 1 ] has used the fdtd to solve some ridged waveguide and waveguide antenna to obtain the inside field. the feature of the paper is to analyze the antenna ' s near field in the rubber absorbing materials

    文獻[ 1 ]等已對一些脊波導進行過fdtd的數值解以求得到脊波導的內場，本文的特點在於分析了s波段的脊波導天線在被測量的橡膠吸收材料中的輻射近場。
  14. The hardware of the system is sum up with the purchased television aerial, agilent 8482h power sensor, dsp, oscillograph, etc. for the software part, the architecture takes advantage of the mathematical rule of both the antenna ’ s radiation field and electromagnetic field, for example, the finite - difference time - domain ( fdtd ) method

    硬體電路設計調試方面，利用購置電視天線、 aglient8482h功率傳感器和dsp 、示波器等組成系統等進行試驗。在軟體模擬中，本文重點介紹並且綜合應用了天線輻射場的計算方法和電磁場的數值計算方法? ?時域有限差分（ fdtd ）方法。
  15. 10 hp. radiation protection instrumentation - measurement of personal dose equivalents hp and hp for x, gamma and beta radiations - direct reading personal dose equivalent and or dose equivalent rate dosemeters

    輻射防護裝置. x射線.射線和射線輻射個人劑量等效值hp
  16. Research and development efforts have been underway for several years to explore a novel antenna concept that can directly accept microwave energy in an azimuthally symmetric mode, with a boresight peak

    本文從理論推導、數值模擬等方面研究了后兩類天線，即可以直接輻射軸對稱模式高功率微波的天線- vlasov天線和cobra天線。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書