輻射通量測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshètōngliángcèliáng]
輻射通量測量 英文
radiant flux measurement
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced

    文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路，對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理，運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展，增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面，並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹
  2. They may be expected to retain an important place in radiation dosimetry and radiation instrumentation generally.

    在輻射劑量測量和輻射劑量儀器中，它們通常仍佔有重要的地位。
  3. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  4. Test method for critical radiant flux of exposed attic floor insulation using a radiant heat energy source

    利用輻射熱能源測定暴露的頂樓地板絕緣臨界輻射通量的方法
  5. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  6. Study on the uncertainties of methods and precision of net radiation flux measurement

    凈輻射通量觀測方法及觀測精度的不確定性研究
  7. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  8. Millimeter wave system has many distinct advantages such as miniaturizing system components, increasing frequency band width, providing higher detectability, uneasily influenced by atmosphere conditions, etc. this makes millimeter wave technique get the increasingly extensive application in radar, communications, electronic warfare, guidance, remote sensing, radiation survey, therefore the research of millimeter system is very vital for civil, the industry, national defense

    毫米波系統具有可以使元部件小型化、增加系統帶寬、提供高解析度以及受大氣條件的影響較小等許多明顯的優點，這使得毫米波技術在雷達、通信、對抗、制導、遙感和輻射測量等技術領域中得到日益廣泛的應用，所以毫米波系統的研究對於民用、工業、國防具有重要的意義。
  9. Nuclear energy - measurement of radioactivity in the environment - water - part 3 : measurement of strontium 90 activity in water - radiochemical separation of strontium by extraction with " ethers crown " resin and measurement of beta activity

    核能.環境中輻射性的測量.水.第3部分:水中鍶90放射性的測量.通過" ethers crown "樹脂萃取進行鍶的放射化學分離和放射性的測量
  10. This instrument can automatically send the information from the irradiation belts based on the detecting results, which will provide an foundation for the reinforcement of aircraft irradiation resistance. a multi - functional spectrometer - identificator is developed to measure fluxes and spectra of protons, alpha particles, oxygen and iron ions in space

    根據要求自動向地面發送空間不同位置的帶電粒子通量和它與能量關系的訊息，主要用於近地空間輻射環境的探測和監測，為空間飛行器的抗輻射加固提供依據。
  11. Gamma - ray observations help astronomers understand the basic physics of these sources by measuring the energy and variability of the highest energy radiation coming from these sources, radiation often comes directly from the central engine

    通過對這些輻射源的高能輻射變化及能量的測量，射線的觀察有助於天文學家了解這些通常直接來自能量中心的輻射源的基本物理性質。
  12. On the contrary, the infrared passive sensors detect and locate the targets in the space by the use of the heat of the targets, and they do n ' t radiate any energy to the space

    和雷達不同，紅外無源探測器通過接收目標輻射的熱能進行定位和跟蹤，不向空中輻射任何能量，因而不易被偵察或定位，具有很強的抗干擾能力。
  13. Radio induction is mainly studied in this paper, the traditional radio induction technology has simple structure, lower cost, convenient maintenance and higher location resolution and measuring velocity, but its anti - interference is lower. new radio induction system is proposed in this paper, it has excellent anti - radiated interference of any frequency ( it should be declared specially that it includes the anti - interference of the same frequency ) ; because of its hi gh frequency - pass function, the new radio induction system has less affection excited by the conductive interference

    本論文提出的新型無線感應系統對外界所有頻段上輻射干擾（特別強調的是包括同頻干擾）具有較理想的抗干擾能力；由於新型無線感應系統起高通濾波作用，傳導干擾對它的影響可以忽略，因此新型無線感應系統具有較理想的抗干擾能力，用在定位測速中具有比傳統無線感應技術高2個數量級的精度。
  14. Then a combustion evolution optimizing system based on the radiant energy measuring was built, economical boiler combustion adjustment was carried out, under the combined action of a controller based on fuzzy self - optimizing of fume

    在此基礎上，建立了基於輻射能檢測的燃燒進化優化系統，通過煙氣含氧量與爐膛總輻射能的模糊自尋優控制器和風煤比進化優化器組成的燃燒優化迴路的共同作用，對鍋爐進行燃燒經濟性調節，達到燃燒優化控制的目的。
  15. Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved

    針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。
  16. Anti - infrared extinction coefficient is a key parameter to assess the obscuring performance of smoke - screen, a method to calculate the viriation of radiant energy and obtain the extinction coefficient based on the temperature tested by a thermal imager has been proved, the practical situation and notice in test also has been illustrated

    摘要紅外消光系數是衡量煙幕對紅外遮蔽能力的關鍵參數，文中提出利用熱像儀測得的溫度數據，通過計算得到紅外輻射能量變化及消光系數的方法，介紹應用情況及測試中應注意的問題。
  17. Based on the data of surface ozone, carbon dioxide, solar radiation, total ozone, climate observation as well as the boundary layer meteorological elements in 1994. 11 - 2002. 7, the characteristics of surface ozone and carbon dioxide are analyzed over waliguan by statistic method

    本文利用瓦里關1994年11月2002年7月地面臭氧、二氧化碳、太陽輻射、臭氧總量以及邊界層氣象要素和氣候觀測資料，通過統計分析的方法，對瓦里關地區二氧化碳和地面臭氧變化特徵進行了初步的分析。
  18. Nuclear energy - measurement of radioactivity in the environment - water - part 1 : beta emitters activity measurement by liquid scintillation - particular case of tritium

    核能.環境放射性的測量.水.第1部分:通過液體閃爍對輻射物活性的測量.氚用特殊盒
  19. Climatic mean map, it is further confirmed that it s a good approach to retrieve the equatorial zonal circulation by using the ir indicate ascending branch and wv indicate descending branch channels. the definition of the index of zonal circulation with the olr and fwv are presented and the 17 years mean annual and seasonal equatorial circulation are drawn. the climatic characteristics of the equatorial zonal circulation are analyzed in detail. consequently the fore results of the other observation are corrected

    通過波耳茲曼公式換算得到的6 . 7m水汽輻射通量密度，以便於與olr比較與ncep再分析的500hpa的年氣候平均圖進行比較，分析其異同，進一步證明了用衛星觀測的紅外，水汽雙通道olr表示上升運動， fwv表示下沉運動去反演緯向垂直環流是一個極好的途徑。
  20. This dissertation chiefly studied the theory of aoa detection using polarization. polarization coding aoa detection was put forward after compared with some other ways to detect laser aoa. the method based on law of cosines of radiation

    本論文分析和比較了激光束定向的幾種方法，基於輻射通量的餘弦定理，根據偏振光特性，提出了偏振編碼測向的方法。
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