轉型期國家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnxíngqīguójiā]
轉型期國家 英文
countries in transition
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 轉型 : casting
  1. We recognize that developing countries and countries with economies in transition face special difficulties in responding to this central challenge

    我們認識到發展中國家和轉型期經濟國家為應付這一主要挑戰而面臨特殊的困難。
  2. Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure

    本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。
  3. Administrative monopoly widely exists in the developing countries experiencing establishment of the market economy, so does our nation china ineluctably during the mode - change period

    行政壟斷廣泛存在於處於市場化進程中的發展中國家，轉型時期的中國也不可避免地存在著大量的行政壟斷現象。
  4. This is because the system and it is manifested in many aspects. the unbalanced situation led to the unharmony of different interest group. this paper annlyzed the unharmony between the industry workers and the farmers between the managing group of the country and society and other interest groups between the private enterprise owner group and other interest groups and believe that all the contradictions mentioned above are not antagonistic contradiction. but if not properly dealt with, it maybe developed into antagonistic contradiction. the unbalance of interst situation let to the unharmony between the defferent interest groups, which mainly expressed by the differentiation between the riches and the poors

    利益格局的非均衡性導致了利益群體關系的失調，本文分析了產業工人群體與農業勞動者群體之間、國家與社會管理者群體和其他社會利益群體之問、個體工商戶群體、私營企業主群體與其他利益群體之間的利益關系失調，並認為轉型期我國社會各利益群體之問的矛盾總體上呈現為非對抗性，但若處理不當，有可能發展成對抗性矛盾。利益格局的失衡導致各群體間利益關系的失調，並突出表現為轉型期我國社會的貧富分化問題。
  5. The growing conflicts among the social interest groups are a notable problem confronting the public policy in chinese transitional society, manifesting in the following aspects : changes in the interest distribution, separation among the interest groups, multiplicity in the interest orientation, and diversification in interest pursuit ; in nature, the conflicts have a character of atypicality, non - confronting, and controllability. the conflicts are the result of various factors as the malfunction of the government, the adjustment to the industry structure, the change in the ideology of interest,

    利益沖突加劇是轉型期中國公共決策面臨的突出問題，主要表現為私人利益、公共利益與國家利益的沖突、當前利益與長遠利益的沖突、局部利益與全局利益的沖突、正當利益與不正當利益的沖突，具有不穩定性、非對抗性、可調控性等內在屬性，是公共物品有效供給不足、所有制結構調整、社會利益觀念變化、社會利益格局重構等因素從政治、經濟、文化、社會等領域共同作用的結果。
  6. Only enterprises that excel in physical and information integration across regions are likely to grow and prosper in a transforming economy that is significantly different from the market economy in developed countries

    就發達國家的市場經濟而言，處于轉型期內的經濟環境與之有著天壤之別，只有那些超越了地區限制而在硬體與信息化綜合方面做得極為出色的公司，才有可能在改革的浪潮中發展壯大。
  7. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  8. The history of human politics can be divided into three periods : pre - slale politics, state politics and post - slate politics. in different period there are different forms of governance and public power : primordial society selfgovernance i and society power i, for the pre - state politics ; state - governance and society self - governance ii, slate power and society power ii, for the slate politics ; full society self - governance iii and solid sociely power iii, for the post - slale politics. nowadays, both governance and public power are in the process of transition, and would definitely be in the coming days. the trend of the transition is that the governance and public power will be fully pluralized and socialized

    前國家社會政治時期，治理以原始社會自治（社會自治）的形式進行，公共權力相應表現為社會自治；國家社會政治中，社會治理由國家政治與社會自治共同實現，而公共權力亦演化為一個由國家權力及社會權力（社會自治權）共同組成的體系，其中，國家政治及其相應的國家權力分別居於治理與公共權力的主導地位；到后國家社會政治時，治理在轉型之後將歸于完全社會自治（社會自治） ，而公共權力亦最終演變成純粹的社會權力（社會自治權） 。
  9. Little attention had been paid on the rules on state trading enterprises under the wto laws during a long time. however, in recent years, along with so called " economies in transition " countries ( for example : china, russia ) applying to accession to the wto or successfully entering into the wto and the negotiation of agriculture in doha round, these rules become common concerns of the wto members

    在wto體制龐大的法律規則體系中，國營貿易企業規則長期以來不為人們所重視，但近年來隨著一些轉型中國家尋求加入或已經加入wto （如中國、俄羅斯） ，以及多哈農業部門談判的進行，國營貿易企業規則越來越受到關注。
  10. It also shows the distinctive feature of the macro - economy control system with the chinese characteristic are : china is in the transition period

    有中國特色宏觀調控體系的重要前提是；其一，中國是一個正在轉型期中的國家。
  11. This paper, based on the fact that china has been preparing for entering information society, reviews the development model of information society in the developed countries, takes a typical instance of dalian software exporting base to analyze the current situation of the software industry, and furthermore, summarizes the three levels and three stages of developing software exporting in china, then it indicates the problems in development and the solutions

    根據我國已處在信息社會奠基準備階段的現實，借鑒了發達國家在信息社會轉型期的發展模式和規律，以大連軟體出口基地為例，分析了我國軟體產業的現狀，總結了自主創新地發展我國軟體出口產業的三個層次和三個階段的不同實例，指出了阻礙發展的問題和解決的方法，在此基礎上，提出了自主創新的發展我國軟體出口產業的新理念和具體措施。
  12. " the good news is that progress has been made in regulating normal working hours in developing and transition countries, " said jon c. messenger, co - author of the study

    調查報告撰寫者之一喬恩? c ?麥新格說： 「值得高興的是，在保證發展中國家和轉型期國家的正常工作時間方面有了進步。 」
  13. In order to find a way to control administrative monopoly in china, the author has studied some experiences of anti - administrative monopoly by law in eu and some countries, such as usa, which have developed or are developing market economy

    為了尋求我國控制行政壟斷的「良藥」 ，本文通過對典型市場經濟國家一美國、體制轉型期國家及歐共體的反行政性壟斷現狀的研究，尋求出我國控制行政性壟斷的方式。
  14. The conclusion indicated that all the countries depend on law, especially on anti - monopoly law, to control administrative monopoly. the best way to control administrative monopoly in china is to establish an anti - administrative monopoly law system, which mainly includes pre - regulatinon, mid - interruption and post - punishment

    無論典型市場經濟國家，還是體制轉型期國家或歐共體，它們在控制行政性壟斷的工作中，依靠的是法律，運用的是法律手段，尤其是經濟法中的反壟斷法。
  15. The theoretic singifcance of the research is that it can enrich the content of the general theory of anti - monopoly law, which is generalized and abstracted from the system of anti - economic monopoly, for the dissertation focus on not only fundmentals about administrative monopoly such as administrative monopoly ' s concept, composition, types, main causes, essence and features, but also the system of anti - administrative monopoly in such countries and regions as russia, ukraine, eu and u. s. meanwhile, the research has methodological significance in perfecting the fundamental theory of economic law

    這種研究的理論意義在於：一方面，可進一步豐富和完善反壟斷法的一般理論。既往反壟斷法理論局限於對反經濟壟斷制度的抽象和概括，與反行政壟斷較少關聯。本論題不僅探討了行政壟斷的概念、構成、分類、主要成因、本質與特徵等基本理論問題，而且對俄羅斯等轉型期國家、美國、歐共體反行政壟斷的法律制度進行了考察，這種探討與考察可彌補既往反壟斷法理論對反行政壟斷法律制度關懷之不足。
  16. So during the transferring period of china ' s modern society and economy, on one hand, seen from the angle of economic basis, the insurance with modern meaning is developing and promoting in the old land of china. in china ' s traditional laws, the regulations on this newly rising industry cannot be found, so foreign insurance industry ' s regulations are adopted wid ely in china. on the other hand, viewed from the macroscopic structure of state law, the prevailing doing is to imitate the western law

    於是在近代中國社會經濟的轉型期，一方面從經濟基礎的角度上，現代意義的保險業在中國這塊古老的大地上發展、推進，在中國傳統的法律中不可能找到對這種新興行業的規范，國外保險業的規范已在中國被普遍適用，另一方面從國家法律的宏觀架構上又是仿行西法，於是在內外力交互作用下，保險法的移植成為一種歷史的必然。
  17. In the early 21st century, china ' s economic and social development has stepped into the transitional period of structure trans forming, mechanism switching, interest adjusting and concept changing, and china is on the way from lower income to higher one

    摘要21世紀初，中國經濟社會發展開始全面進入結構轉換、機制轉軌、利益調整和觀念轉變，走出低收入國家並向中等收入國家邁進的加速轉型期。
  18. The economy of our country is placed in special and dual economy transformation period. in this case, study the public utility has important meaning in theories and practicing. the research angle of this paper is that limiting monopoly, lifting efficiency and increasing the social welfare

    西方發達國家公用事業的理論和實踐具有其特殊的社會基礎，我國公用事業與西方市場經濟國家存在極大的差異，在我國經濟處于特殊的雙重經濟轉型期，研究公用事業的運營與規制問題，在理論和實踐上都具有重要意義。
  19. Chili has depicted the crisis, matrimonial defects, and the helplessness of the love and life of chinese families during the transitional period of the society

    摘要池莉以傷感的情調描繪了社會轉型期中國家庭的危機、婚姻的缺憾、愛情的無奈。
  20. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
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