轉型期經濟體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnxíngqījīngjìtǐ]
轉型期經濟體
英文
economics in transition-
As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital
作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。Highly susceptible to outside shocks. as our economy is also subject to cyclical fluctuations, there is all the more reason for us to provide against a rainy day when the economy is strong, or else we will have too little room to introduce relief measures for our community during a downturn
由於香港是一個外向型經濟體系，很容易受到外來沖擊，加上經濟有周期性，所以經濟向好時，我們要積谷防饑，否則經濟逆轉時，我們就沒有空間推出措施，利民紓困。Zibo new & hi - tech industrial park is a new type organization to improve local economy development during the period to turn from planned economy to market one. its main characteristic is small organization, big service, quick rhythm, high efficiency, and its management system and operation system are quite different with traditional government ' s, and it has some improvement on management style comparing with traditional performance examine system
高新區作為計劃經濟向市場經濟體制轉型期間形成的一種推動區域經濟快速發展的新型組織機構，其主要特點是「小機構、大服務、快節奏、高效率」 ，其管理體制和運行機制與傳統的政府機關存在較大差異，與之相對應的績效管理模式也應該比傳統的機關政績考核有所改進。The moral predicament during the transformational period of the society is prominently manifested in the loss of the standard for moral evaluation, the confusion of value - orientation, the overflow of immoralism, the weakening of morality - regulating mechanism of the society, and the distortion of moral education, etc. these predicaments seriously hinder the development of socialist material and spiritual civilizations, and its appearance is inseperable from the specific social and historical circumstances of the transformational period ; meanwhile, the negative effect resulting from the initially established market economy, cultural changes, cultural mingling and conflict, and the choice of moral subject all contribute to the moral crisis of china presently
社會轉型期道德困境突出表現為道德評價失范、價值取向紊亂、非道德主義泛濫、社會道德控制機制弱化和道德教育扭曲變形等幾個方面。這些困境，嚴重妨礙著社會主義物質文明和精神文明的發展，它的產生，和轉型期這個特定的社會歷史條件是分不開的；同時，我國初步建立市場經濟所帶來的負效應，文化的變遷、文化的交融與沖突及道德主體自身的選擇也是導致當前中國社會道德危機的重要原因。Of course, the demand of the people for pluralistic culture and life in the transformational period is one of the interior reasons. the competition in interest news reporting also finds itself in the promotion of popularization, which cannot be found in the western history of the press. part 3
在我國，新聞世俗化的主因當然是經濟改革引發的媒介的市場化取向這一因素；但轉型期人們在思想領域對文化生活多元化的需求也是內因之一；與西方新聞史不同的是，第四媒體的競爭也是促成我國新聞世俗化的原因之一。As a heavy - populated country, china is faced with economic system reform, and the elements of pred system are full of contradiction. county level administrative units are key segment of sustainable development, so it is urgent to study county level pred system evolution
作為發展中的人口大國，我國目前又處于經濟體制轉型時期， pred系統各要素間的矛盾尤為突出，縣級行政單位是落實可持續發展行動的基礎單元和關鍵環節，因此，作為全國pred系統基礎的縣域pred系統演變研究更是迫在眉睫。The closeness of the administration information of government finance made fiscal transparency become impossible. with its economic reform, china has made rapid progress in its legal system construction, definition of governmental roles, separation between the government and the state - owned enterprise, and so on
在經濟體制轉型期，我國逐步在法制建設、界定政府職責、政企分離、實行財政分稅制和稅收制度改革、財政預算管理立法及規范化程序化建設、財政數據質量保證及信息披露等方面取得很大進展，極大地提高了我國的財政透明度。The socialist market economy has taken shape initially. but there still many problems existed in the banking realm. for example its financial source is limited, its financial equipment is not fully developed, its financial organizations are not fully functional or efficient
中國正處于經濟體制轉型期，金融資源有限，金融領域還存在裝備落後、機構臃腫、辦事效率低，監管水平、監管制度、法制建設還不能完全適應對外開放需要等問題。In the period of transitions of systems and society, multiple econemic factors and benefiting subjects influence in many ways people ' s thought and morals, life - styles and values
摘要我國正處于體制轉軌與社會急劇轉型時期，經濟成分多樣化、利益主體多元化，對人們的思想道德、生活方式、價值取向等產生了多方面影響。First of all, because of the presence of duality economy, according to the fashion of the construction auction - and - bid and the computing fashion of construction cost, there are two modes, that is inviting public bidding in shop drawing budget and in the technique of calculating price of bills of quantities
本文研究主要內容是經濟體制轉型時期工程量清單招標實施方案和工程實物量清單招標的實施程序。首先，由於我國經濟體制轉型時期二元經濟並存，導致在工程招標投標報價的方法也為二元模式：施工圖預算招標、工程量清單招標。Our country is in a turning phase from the planned economy system to the marketing economy system. this socially construction change obviously will destroy the old interest patterns and interests relationships and make the social interests reconstructed according to the new regulations
我國正處于計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制的轉型時期，這一社會性結構變遷必然會打破既往的利益格局和利益關系，使得社會利益基於新的規則而迅速實現重組。Only enterprises that excel in physical and information integration across regions are likely to grow and prosper in a transforming economy that is significantly different from the market economy in developed countries
就發達國家的市場經濟而言，處于轉型期內的經濟環境與之有著天壤之別，只有那些超越了地區限制而在硬體與信息化綜合方面做得極為出色的公司，才有可能在改革的浪潮中發展壯大。Chapter v to vii are core parts of the dissertation. on the base of dividing chinese rural households " consumption into three stages since 1954, chapter vi respectively sets up chinese rural households " consumption function models under the traditional system and transforming economy system. in this chapter, the author uses econometrics to verify the hypotheses on consumer behavior and consumption function and some related problems
在第五章將1954年以來的中國農戶消費分成三個階段，並推論出農戶消費函數假定的基礎上，第六章分別構建了傳統體制及轉軌經濟體制下分地區、分時期的中國農戶消費函數模型，並運用計量經濟學方法檢驗了所提出的消費者行為和消華中農業大學博士學位論文:中文摘要費函數假說、模型及相關問題。While facing the challenge of the 21st century, the group will expand its annual capacity to 6, 000 tons during the 9th five - year - plan, through technical revamp and expansion ; further deepening of reform will lead to the establishment of modern enterprise system ; the enterprise will further expand through merging and acquisition ; it will issue stocks to strengthen its economic might ; promotion of economic efficiency will be the focus of the work to facilitate the basic transition of the economic system and growth mode ; to persist in technical progress to revitalise the enterprise, and set up a scientific management system fo further promote what has been achieved so as to facilitate the management standardization, adapt to market system and internationalization and make the company into a large and powerful enterprisegroup
面對二十一世紀的挑戰， 「九五」期間，公司將通過技術改造和擴建，形成超6000噸年的生產規模，將進一步深化改革，完成建立現代企業制度的大業，通過兼并擴大企業規模通過發行股票增強企業經濟實力把提高經濟效益作為企業工作的中心，實現經濟體制和經濟增長方式的根本轉變堅持科技興廠，建立科學管理體系，鞏固管理成果，使管理標準化市場化國際化把公司建設成為具有雄厚實力的大型企業集團。During the economic operation in the transition period of reform of chinese economic system, public finance shall contribute to and play an important role in deepening of the reform, promotion of development and maintenance of stability
在中國經濟體制改革轉型時期的經濟運行中，財政承擔著深化改革、促進發展和維護穩定的職責，發揮了十分重要的作用。At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background
而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。China has been undergoing the institutional changes from the planned economy to socialist market economy since the end of 1970s after a long period of planned economic system. this, correspondingly, initiates the change of the chinese society so as to give rise to the institutional change of economic development
中國在經歷了長期的計劃經濟體制以後，從20世紀70年代末起開始了由計劃經濟體制向社會主義市場經濟體制的轉軌，由此掀開了中國社會轉型的帷幕，從而形成了中國經濟發展的制度變遷過程。The regional economic policy measure includes the regional fiscal policy, the regional investment policy, the regional financial policy, the regional industrial policy and the regional open policy, etc. the third chapter described the disparity the regional economic development of the transformation time
區域經濟政策手段包括:區域投資政策、區域財政政策、區域金融政策、區域產業政策、區域布局政策，區域開放政策等，但最重要的是前三者。第三章從總體上對我國轉型期的區域經濟發展的差距做了一個描述。Chinese transition economy has its own particularity in system, reform style, and institutional change. the particularity determines that chinese natural monopoly industry ’ s effective market should have different character and different solutions in the period of transition
中國轉型期經濟在體制、改革方式、制度變遷上的特殊性決定了轉型經濟條件下中國自然壟斷產業有效市場應該具有不同的特點及相應的不同治理思路。In this article, based on the thorough survey of the status quo of nongovernmental economy in county seat, the author analyzes its existent problems and government ’ s functional limitations in promoting its development, and also makes a contrastive study between government ’ s administration and restriction in some developed western countries and in china ’ s situation, then finally puts forward the importance of the government ’ s functional conversion and reorientation in promoting the development of nongovernmental economy in county seat
本文在對縣域民營經濟現狀進行詳細分析的基礎上，針對縣域民營經濟存在的問題，特別是對政府在促進縣域民營經濟中的職能缺陷進行了剖析，並結合目前中國處于改革轉型期的具體國情，提出了我國政府在促進縣域民營經濟中應如何轉變職能及重新定位的具體對策建議。分享友人