轉導子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎndǎozi]
轉導子 英文
transductant
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. The degradation of i k b and dissociation from nf - k b complex are essential process for activation of nf - k b. there is no report about whether cck - 8 inhibits nf - k b activity through inhibiting lps - induced degradation of i k b. the present study was designed to observe the regulatory effect of cck - 8 on changes of immune functions induced by lps, the receptor mechanism and signal transduction mechanism involving mapk, stat3 and i k b at different levels including in vivo and in vitro, in order to study its immunomodulatory effect on reversing es and its molecular mechanisms

    Ikb的降解、並從w兒b復合物上解離是w4b激活的必需過程。 ccks是否通過抑制lps誘導的ikb降解，從而抑制nf幾b激活尚未見報道。本研究在整體、細胞及分子水平，觀察了ccke對lps引起的免疫功能改變的調節作用，研究了其受體機制及mapk 、 stat3和ikb的信號轉導機制，以探討cck七抗es時的免疫調節作用及其分子機制。
  3. Finally 4 right clones was obtained from 864 transformants by pcr detection. sequencing analysis showed that the hsa gene have been introduced into the right position of the human a - lactalbumin yac. furthermore, works to optimize the conditions of introducing the recombinant yac into goat f ibroblast via cell fusion was explorded

    經pcr檢測，從864個轉化子中獲得了4個陽性克隆，測序表明，人血清白蛋白基因已正確的導入到人-乳白蛋白基因yac的特定位點上，並獲得了可進行細胞融合的重組yac載體。
  4. The influence of light adaptation on the ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in penaeus monodon fabriciu the form and the fine structure of compound eyes in penaeus monodon fabriciuwere studied by e lectron microscopy

    另外，在無脊椎動物的光轉導過程中，經研究發現，鈣離子可能起著重要的作用， lisman和brown已經提出鈣離子是光適應時的胞內信使。
  5. For example, we have found the clustering of egfr ( epidermic growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and the activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk pathways after mnng treatment

    例如細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp kacgyb和jnk sapk被激活。
  6. In this model, ion conduction involves transitions of three states, with one three - ion state and two two - ion states in the selectivity filter respectively. in equilibrium, the well - known nernst equation is deduced

    在這一模型中，離子通道的選擇性過濾器主要處於三個態，一個三離子態和兩個兩離子態，轉導過程用這三個態之間的相互躍遷來描述。
  7. For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development

    從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。
  8. Stat3 ( signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 ) is important for embryo morphogenesis, cell growth, apoptosis and cell mobility

    信號轉導和轉錄激活因子3 （ stat3 ）在動物的早期胚胎發生、細胞生長、凋亡控制和細胞運動等過程中起著很重要的作用。
  9. After breast feeding, their descendents were fed with the same water, then killed them on the 1st, 8th, 15th, 22nd, 30th day after birth respectively and took out of the brains, stored at - 70. ( 2 ) measurement of the activity of pkc in brains : in cytoplasma ; took out the samples, cut the hippocampi into pieces and added buffer ( glucose 0. 32mol / l, hepes ph 7. 5 ), then shattered with ultrasound, centri - fuged at 27000g for ih at 4ti, moved the supernant into a new tube

    本研究以細胞信號轉導途徑為線索，分別探討了pkc 、 erk 、 nos1等信號分子及即早基因（ c - fos ， c - jun ）在慢性鉛暴露小鼠腦細胞中的活性、蛋白表達及mrna表達的改變，以及鉛暴露小鼠記憶行為的變化，並將細胞中信號分子的改變與記憶功能改變結合進行分析以尋找一些內在規律。
  10. These interactions are primarily dependent upon the coordinated actions of ovarian progesterone and estrogen, moreover, many other factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, ecm, adhension molecules, oligosaccharides and proteases, regarded as local mediators, endometrium and embryo have also expressed some specific receptors, via intracellular signal transduction chains and express some key genes, making receptivity of the uterus and synchronized development of the embryo to the blastocyst stage

    成功的植入是處于接受態的子宮內膜和具有侵入性的胚胎間的同步協調反應。植入過程受多種生長因子及其受體、細胞因子、粘附分子、蛋白水解酶、寡糖等的精細調控，通過胞內信號轉導及關鍵基因的表達使子宮內膜發生一系列復雜變化。
  11. Curcumin has been shown to induce a wide variety of tumor cells by several mechanisms, mainly including modulation of the expression of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes, down - regulation the activation of transcription factors, via many signal transduction pathways, and the modulation of cell cycle. provides an overview of domestic and international apoptosis mechanisms of malign tumor cells induced by curcumin in order to better explore and open up new avenues of cancer treatment

    姜黃素能夠誘導多種腫瘤細胞系凋亡，其機制主要是調控癌基因和抑癌基因，下調多個轉錄因子活性，通過多種信號轉導途徑，誘發細胞周期停滯而誘導細胞凋亡.對近年來姜黃素誘導細胞凋亡的機制進行綜述，以便更好地探求和開辟治療惡性腫瘤的新途徑。
  12. Signal transduction mechanism of inhibition of elemene on proliferation induced by recombinant human epidermal growth factor in lens epithelial cell

    欖香烯抑製表皮生長因子誘導的晶狀體上皮細胞增殖的信號轉導機制
  13. Rna silencing is a common phenomenon of rna degradation that is induced by homologous sequences. virus and transposon invasions and various kinds of aberrant rnas can provoke rna silencing

    Rna沉默是生物體中普遍存在的一種由同源序列引起的rna降解過程，病毒或轉座子入侵、以及體內產生的各種異常結構rna都可能成為誘導rna沉默發生的因素。
  14. Specific pichia clony pcr product showed that foreign phytase gene was integrated into the host cell. the experimental results from flask fermentation and phytase activity assay indicated that phytase gene was effectively expressed by the recombinant pichia

    挑選轉化子經過bmgy搖瓶培養、 bmmy誘導發酵后，用釩鋁酸按法測定了表達產物的酶活性，結果表明重組菌株可有效表達具有生物學活性的植酸酶。
  15. Our previous work verified that heterotrimeric g protein was involved in regulation of pollen germination, tube growth and in the transmembrane mechanism of extracellular cam signal. in the present study, we provide further evidence that plc signaling pathway was presented in lily pollen and involved in extracellular cam signal transduction mechanism in pollen by molecular, biochemical and physiological approaches. these evidence included : the pip _ ( 2 ) - dependent plc activity was also detected in purified lily pollen protoplasts

    為了給上述信號轉導過程提供進一步的證據，本文以百合花粉為材料，從plc活性的測定、 plc基因的克隆及其與花粉萌發的關系、以及plc活性被g蛋白和cam調控等方面，為肌醇磷脂系統參與花粉萌發和細胞外鈣調素的信號轉導過程進一步提供了分子生物學和生物化學的證據。
  16. Abstract : in recent years certain progess in brassica signaling was reviewed about some self - compatibility - related genes such as srk, slg, scr, arc1, thl1 and thl2. meanwhile, molecular mechanism in brassica self - compatibility signaling was reviewed, including its action models

    摘要綜述了近年來在蕓薹屬植物自交不親和信號轉導途徑中相關基因的研究進展，同時對其自交不親和信號轉導途徑中的分子機製作一闡述。
  17. The ade + transformants were selected and fermented in flasks with 20ml bmmy medium, then, induced by 0. 5 % methanol. the expression protein was analyzed by sds - page after five days of induction. sds - page analysis revealed that the high - level expression recombinant strains of pmad16 / pmet a b / abp2304 and pmad16 / pmet a a / abp780 had specific bands at 75kd and 55kd separately, account for 30 % and 10 % of the total protein separately, which were purified using probond resin purification system, and obtained 15mg at levels above 0. 75g / l and 7mg expression protein at levels above 0. 35g / l separately once purification, the purity is both above 90 %

    篩選ade +表型轉化子， 20mlbmmy搖瓶培養，用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達5天後， sds - page檢測結果表明：選出的重組高效表達菌株pmad16 pmet b abp2304和pmad16 pmet a abp780都存在明顯的表達特異條帶，分子量分別為75kd和55kd ，分別占其總蛋白的30和10 ，經過probondresin鎳親和層析柱都得到了純化，其純度都在90以上，一次純化分別可得到大約15mg和7mg表達蛋白，推知表達量分別高達0 . 75g l和0 . 35g l以上。
  18. Lovrin 10 and cv. 5389. by using this system, following questions were investigated : the change of the pattern of microtubules when treated with iwf ; the change of cytosolic calcium levels in the protoplasts when treated with iwf and the influence of microtubule depolymerization prior to iwf treatment on the levels of cytosolic calcium

    試驗的目的是以激發子?原生質體簡化試驗系統來模擬葉銹菌侵染小麥葉片的互作體系，探討激發子刺激后寄主植物微管骨架的動態變化及胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）水平的變化規律，為進一步探討激發子誘導防衛反應的信號轉導途徑奠定基礎。
  19. Conclusion : the genetic chips revealed that the method of down - regulated the genes associated with its signal transduction of liver cancer ' s tissues, referring to plenty of links in the lattice of transduction, among the functional molecule targets of these different treatment of tcm to prevent and cure liver cancer

    討論：基因晶元很好地揭示了不同中醫治法各自防治肝癌的分子作用靶點，其中，健脾理氣法下調大鼠肝癌組織與信號轉導有關的基因轉錄中，涉及到細胞信號轉導網路的多條通路的多個環節。
  20. The e2 genes above of the prevalent strain ( guangxi yulin strain ) were cloned respectively into secreted expression vector ppic9k of eukaryotic expression system p. pastoris and transformed into p. pastoris by electroporation after linearization, 25 high - copied transformants were obtained by g418 screening. it was proved that the e2 genes were integrated stably into chromosome of p. pastoris by dot blot and dna sequencing

    豬瘟病毒e2基因的真核表達：分別將csfv兩個代表株的e2基因克隆入畢赤酵母（ p . pastoris ）分泌型表達載體ppic9k中，酶切線型化后電穿孔導入p . pastotis進行整合，經g418篩選得到25個高拷貝轉化子，經dna斑點試驗和dna測序證明外源基因e2穩定地整合到p . pastoris染色體中。
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