轉期利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnqīlìlǜ]
轉期利率
英文
carry over rate-
Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime
美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。Given the reduction in interest rates during the month, depositors might have become less willing to roll over their term deposits
在該月，存戶將定期存款轉為儲蓄和往來存款的情況顯著增加。由於利率下調，所以存戶可能不願意將定期存款續期。In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。Traditionally, interest for loans and deposits with terms that do not fall neatly into whole years or months is calculated on a daily rate derived from the annual or monthly rate. the balance of the deposit or loan is then multiplied by the daily rate to give the interest. if the daily rate were to contain any recurring decimals, it would have to be rounded up or down to eliminate them, and any discrepancy due to the rounding would be carried over into the multiplication
除了完整年數或月數期限的存款及貸款之外，傳統上計算利息的方法是先以年利率或月利率轉化為日利率，然後再用所得的日利率乘以有關餘額來計出利息，若果日利率有循環小數則需先四捨五入，而有關偏差也會一併乘入餘額數目。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those
所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。Government and economists have come to an agreement on expanding native demand. we should say that the result of these positive monetary and fiscal policy which has been adopted by our country government since 1998 is effective, and the market has recovered a little, but this does not mean the market is completely recovered from deflation, in fact, the overcast condition in market is not basically turn round and deflation still exists
誠然，自1998年以來我國政府為擴大內需、啟動消費採取了一系列積極的貨幣政策和財政政策（三年期間七次下調銀行利率，發行3600億元國債等） ，應該說效果是明顯的，市場有所復甦，但這並不意味著市場被完全激活，事實上，市場低迷的狀況並未根本扭轉，通貨緊縮的趨勢仍然存在。Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。Taking convertible options and callable options as examples respectively, the paper analyses the influence of embedded options, caused by the change in stock price and interest rate, on corporate bond ' s value. then, proposes methods of valuating approximately the influence
本文分別以可轉換期權和可提前贖回期權為例，分析了由於股票價格及利率變化所帶來的嵌入期權的變化對公司債券價值造成的影響，即公司債券價值的敏感性，提出了大致估價這種影響的方法。1 the composite interest rate is a weighted average interest rate of all hong kong dollar interest bearing liabilities, which include deposits from customers, amounts due to banks, negotiable certificates of deposit and other debt instruments, and hong kong dollar non - interest bearing demand deposits on the books of banks
綜合利率是指銀行帳冊上所有港元附息負債的加權平均利率，這些負債包括客戶存款銀行同業存款可轉讓存款證及其他債務工具，以及港元不計息活期存款。1. the composite interest rate is a weighted average interest rate of all hong kong dollar interest bearing liabilities, which include deposits from customers, amounts due to banks, negotiable certificates of deposit and other debt instruments, and hong kong dollar non - interest bearing demand deposits on the books of banks
1 .綜合利率是指銀行帳冊上所有港元附息負債的加權平均利率，這些負債包括客戶存款銀行同業存款可轉讓存款證及其他債務工具，以及港元不計息活期存款。The composite interest rate is a weighted average interest rate of all hong kong dollar interest bearing liabilities, which include deposits from customers, amounts due to banks, negotiable certificates of deposit and other debt instruments, and hong kong dollar non - interest bearing demand deposits on the books of banks
綜合利率是指銀行帳冊上所有港元附息負債的加權平均利率，這些負債包括客戶存款銀行同業存款可轉讓存款證及其他債務工具，以及港元不計息活期存款。This paper indicated the different pricing ideas of scientific institutions and productive firms ( as transferors ) by different model forms, made an active exploration of application of fuzzy comprehensive assessment to determination of anticipated profit rate included in the transfer price, and tried to apply risk simulation to transferee ' s pricing models to reveal the risk characteristics of technical commodity
本文以不同的模型形式指出了作為轉讓方的科研單位和生產企業其不同的定價思路，同時對模糊綜合評判應用於作價中預期利潤率的確定進行了積極的探索，並嘗試在受讓方定價模型中運用風險模擬來體現技術商品使用的風險特徵。The reasons for the slow return to the convertibility undertaking rate were, first, the time needed by some investors to unwind large short hong kong dollar positions ; and, secondly, the limited interest rate differential, despite the sharp increase in the aggregate balance, reflecting low short - term us interest rates at around one per cent and the fact that hong kong dollar rates cannot fall below zero
月大量資金流入港元的主因是美元轉弱及市場猜測人民幣重新估值。返回至兌換保證匯率的速度緩慢，是因為部分投資者需要一段時間才能將大的港元短倉平倉，以及即使總結餘急升，但息差仍保持在窄幅，反映短期美元利率位於約Abstract : techniques of apple genetic transformation can improve apple trees and shorten the breeding cycle by molecular methods. in the last years, great progress has been made in this field, which involves a number of important apple genotypes developed. so far, apple genetic ransformation mainly adopts agrobacterium - mediated technique, involving infection and transgenic tissue regeneration, which are important steps to affect the transformation efficiency. the initial work to the date is to know and to search for the factors which can increase the efficiency
摘要蘋果的遺傳轉化技術通過分子手段改良蘋果，有助於縮短其育種周期.最近十年，在該領域的研究取得很大進展，涉及到一些重要的蘋果基因型及有用的外源基因.迄今，蘋果的遺傳轉化主要採用農桿菌介導法，侵染與轉化材料的再生是影響其轉化效率的關鍵過程，了解其影響因素，尋找有利因素以提高轉化效率是目前蘋果遺傳轉化研究的重點。Interest rate futures is a transferable agreement to make or take delivery of a fixed income security at a specific time
利率期貨是指在特定時間進行某固定收益證券交割的一種可轉讓協議。Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation
然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。Members considered what refinements might be introduced to remove the uncertainty about the extent to which the exchange rate might strengthen under the linked exchange rate system and to promote the smooth functioning of the money and foreign exchange markets in accordance with currency board arrangements, in particular by helping to ensure that hong kong dollar interest rates tracked more closely their us dollar counterparts
年底以來一直受到上升壓力，而由於港元繼續被用作投機人民幣升值的工具，相信這些壓力將會持續。成員研究可引入哪些優化措施，以消除在聯系匯率制度下港元匯率可轉強程度的不明朗情況，以及理順貨幣和外匯市場在貨幣發行局安排下的運作，尤其有助確保港元利率較貼近美元同期利率。Few people would consider whether they would face hardship if the short - term interest rate deviations dissipated or even turned from a discount into a premium
然而，很少人會想到一旦港美短期利率差距消失，甚至由折讓轉為溢價，促使銀行調高按揭利率時，他們便可能會面對困難。分享友人