轉氨基酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnānjī]
轉氨基酶
英文
transaminase-
Udp galactose : n acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferase
乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基轉移酶Udp gal nac : gm3 n acetyl glucosaminyl transferase
乙酰氨基葡萄糖轉移酶The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme
植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶( epspsynthase ; ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 )由aroa基因編碼,該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制,將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin
這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如:胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶;和肝臟功能密切相關的如:胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶;與物質能量代謝有關的如: atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白;以及與急相反應有關的如:觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。Amino transferases are located in the cytoplasm, chloroplasts and microbodies.
氨基轉移酶分佈在細胞質、葉綠體和微體中。Decarboxylase an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of carboxylic acids, including the conversion of amino acids to amines
脫羧酶:能夠催化羧酸進行脫羧反應的酶,包括氨基酸轉化為胺的反應。In this study five recombinant plasmids containing hn ( hemagglutinin - neuraminidase ) genes of ndv ( newcastle disease virus ) were constructed, hn genes were amplified by reverse transcriptase - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) and were inserted directly into eukaryotic expression plasmid pcdna3
應用反轉錄-聚合酶鏈反應( rt - pcr )獲得兩株新城疫病毒( ndv )血凝素-神經氨酸酶( hn )基因cdna ,然後定向插入真核表達質粒pcdna3中,構建了含hn基因的重組質粒。The results suggested that the enzymatic activity of invertase from high to low was yh 、 yn 、 yf, and the amino acid sequence of the three strains were completely identical
得出3株高糖酵母在不同生長階段的蔗糖轉換酶酶活由高到低依次為yh 、 yn 、 yf ,而其蔗糖轉換酶的氨基酸序列卻完全相同。The keti acid is converted to isoleucine by the activity of amino transferases.
酮酸被氨基轉移酶轉變為異亮氨酸。This is catalyzed by a transaminase enzyme in conjunction with the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate
催化這個反應的酶是氨基轉移酶,其上連接有磷酸吡哆醛作為輔酶。The amino group becomes attached to the coenzyme to form pyridoxamine phosphate, and is then transferred to the a - keto acid, which is usually pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, or - ketoglutaric acid
反應中氨基首先連接在輔酶上形成磷酸吡哆氨,然後氨基轉移到-酮酸上,這種-酮酸可以為丙酮酸、草酰乙酸或是-酮戊二酸。Fold recongition and structure simulation for the ricin - like domain of human polypeptide : n - acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
乙酰氨基半乳糖轉移酶2蓖麻蛋白樣結構域的折疊識別和結構模擬The reaction is catalysed by a transaminase or an amino transferase(the terms are synonymous).
反應是由轉氨酶或氨基轉移酶?(同義名詞)催化的。The reaction is catalysed by a transaminase or an amino transferase ( the terms are synonymous )
反應是由轉氨酶或氨基轉移酶? (同義名詞)催化的。The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored
(二)寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析,在檢測的9個酶系統中,共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,堿性磷酸酶( 2個位點, a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因) , r澱粉酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,醋酶( 2個位點, es巧和est7各有2個等位基因) ,蘋果酸脫氫酶( l個位點, 3個等位基因) ,蘋果酸酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,乳酸脫氫酶( l個位點, 4個等位基因) ,磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶( l個位點, 3個等位基因) ; a澱粉酶為單態。Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid
Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成,當其易位穿過內質網( er )膜后,被gpi :蛋白質轉酰胺基酶( gpit )識別, gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。The a - transglucosidase was selectively modified by pcmb, me, edc, clac, acetyl acetone and nbs, and changes in the activities of the enzyme have been detected. the reaction of a - transglucosidase with pcmb, me, edc and clac resulted in a strong inhibition of the enzyme activities which decreased with the increase of modifier concentration. the acetyl acetone and nbs were found without inhibition effect
酚丙酮、小涅代唬拍酷亞胺剛b引等化學修飾劑對a葡萄糖轉苦酶的幾種氨基酸殘基進行選擇修飾,並測定其酶活力變化,結果表明: pcmb 、 me 、 edc 、 ciac能顯著抑制酶的活性,活力的下降與修飾劑的濃度有關,乙酚丙酮、 nbs白巾飾對酶的奪製作用不明顯。Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on
該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp ( g ) pc -氨基酸活性基序,該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞,對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連, trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum
莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎,同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達,所構建的重組質粒ptga ,其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 , 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍,且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中,搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率,分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。And there is genotypic resistance means mutations are seen, in divided sequence, and gpt or alt levels are high, there is genotypic resistance
除非你發現基因型的變異,也就是變異出現,基因的序列改變,穀草轉氨酶或者谷丙轉氨酶高,說明基因型耐藥出現。分享友人