轉速變化率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnsùbiànhuàlǜ]
轉速變化率
英文
relative speed variation-
Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems （ microelectromechanicalsystem ）近年來發展最快的技術之一，隨著mems技術的快速發展，電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小，對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中，常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小，電容總量只有幾個pf ，變化量就更小。The north border of the basement, extended from west to east along the north latitude 38, this latitude structure zone is part of the zone in the middle of ordos basin along the north latitude 38, this is caused by the rate of earth rotation, according with the condition of global harmonic function
壓陷北界沿北緯38帶東西向展布，該緯向構造是沿鄂爾多斯盆地中部38帶分佈的緯向構造帶的一部分，是由地球自轉速率變化引起，符合全球協和函數的條件。Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用Experiments show that this method has high processing speed, low data quantity, great performance so, it ' s a good choice for large - capacity recognition applications. and it can work well even when the faces are acclivitous or with a little expression. as a research of obvious goal, we developed a prototype system named mandrill
實驗證明，這種新的組合演算法具有速度快、特徵數據量小、識別率較高、適用於大數據量識別應用等特點，測試結果表明其在人臉有偏轉、有微量表情變化的情況下均具有較好的識別效果。The author analyzes the change rules of fuel consumption and the mass of the main exhaust emission pollutants ( nox, pm, co, hc and carbon ) with the operating parameters ( speed and load ), points out that nox and pm are the primary exhaust emission pollutants which affect the turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine to reach the requires of emission regulations, and map the figure of compositive exhaust emission characteristic
分析了有效燃油消耗率及各主要排放污染物（ nox 、 pm 、 co 、 hc 、碳煙）的排放量隨運轉參數（轉速n與平均有效壓力p _ （ me ） ）的變化規律。指出nox與pm是影響增壓中冷柴油機排放達標的主要排放污染物，並繪制了排放綜合特性圖。這為該類型柴油機的性能分析提供了參考。With the increase of substrate salinity, the accumulated sodium and chloride increased. as a result, all tissues had considerablly lower osmotic potentials than that of the solution on which they were grown at 60 day after planting. changes in length, dry weight, water content, ion concentrations, osomotic potential, ion content of hypocotyls during culture indicated that viviparous hypocotyls not only afforded nutrition for seedling growth, but also reserved ions, thus charged the balance of ion concentration and osmotic potential of the seedling
鹽脅迫下幼苗單株葉面積下降的程度大於光合速率的降低，葉面積的減小是導致減產的主要原因；木欖幼苗各組分中的離子濃度以及含量隨栽培時間而變化；栽培初期剛萌根時，幼苗原胚軸中的離子滲漏到培養液中；此後隨著根系的發育以及芽的生長，幼苗轉為從培養液中吸收離子，並以吸收na 、 cl離子為主。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。When the dispersed phase droplet initial diameter was relatively small, the coalescence rate varied sharply as the dispersed phase droplet initial diameter changed, the coalescence effect was dominating with increasing the screw rotation speed and decreasing the output
當液滴初始直徑較小時，其集聚變化率隨著初始直徑的變化而急劇變化；提高螺桿轉速和降低擠出機產量有利於集聚的發生，分散效果較差。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案，從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案；它運用雙饋電機的工作原理，允許發電機轉速變化，而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流，通過控制該電流的頻率，保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定；再結合矢量控制技術，通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量，相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The cooling system for engine adopted hydraulic drive and control technology to control the speed of the fan : the chip adjust the control - current of the proportional value, which used in the engine cooling system, to control the speed of the fan. and the size of the control - current is according to the coolant temperature, coolant temperature change rate and target temperature. as for as the hydraulic cooling system we used a motor to drive and control the fan ’ s work or stop according to the temperature of the hydraulic oil
該系統的特點及其實現的功能為:電液混合驅動方式改變了工程機械冷卻裝置驅動方式單一的缺點，發動機冷卻系統採用了電液比例技術控制風扇轉速;單片機可以根據冷卻液溫度、冷卻液溫度變化率和目標冷卻液溫度調節液壓驅動系統中電液比例閥的控制電流，進而控制液壓油的流量，即可以實現冷卻風扇轉速的連續調節;液壓油冷卻系統採用了電動機驅動，然後由單片機根據液壓油的溫度控制電動機的起動和停止。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。3 ) based on experimental analysis, the relation among the speed ratio changing rate, oil pressure of driving and driven pulley cylinders, driving pulley input speed and torque, metal belt speed ratio has been studied. model for getting the ratio changing rate is put forward, and practical equation giving the ratio changing rate is obtained by experiments
3 ）通過實驗分析，研究了主、從動輪油缸壓力、主動輪轉速、輸入轉矩和帶式無級變速傳動速比與速比變化率的關系，建立了獲取cvt速比變化率的模型，導出了符合實際規律的實用計算公式。A fast algorithm for wavelet transform is also proposed and applied in the extraction of the phase change rate for complex wavelet transform of stable - state stator current, which can detect broken rotor bar faults effectively
本文將該快速演算法應用到電機穩態電流信號復值小波變換的相對相位變化率提取中，用以診斷異步電機的轉子故障。We analyzed the centrifugal compressor ' s loading types, made certain the shift gears running work conditions of the centrifugal compressor, and putted forward the shift gears running energy - saving ratio calculational methods of centrifugal compressor, and discussed the centrifugal compressor ' s anti - surge conditions, and getted set the running ratating speed optimized mathematics model of centrifugal compressor
分析了離心式壓縮機的負荷類型，確定了離心式壓縮機變速運行工況，提出了離心式壓縮機變速運行節能率計算方法，討論了離心式壓縮機的防喘振條件，建立了離心式壓縮機運行轉速優化的數學模型。The paper puts forward an eccentric speed - regulating pulse - type stepless transmission and introduces its work principle. by analyzing motion and dynamics of new pulse - type stepless transmission, workout responsible
根據平面四桿機構等效轉動慣量的計算公式，計算了該變速器的等效轉動慣量，計算了等效轉動慣量的變化率? ?脈動度，分析了動載荷的影響。But because of the faster technology innovation, more - frequently - changed customer demand and swifter international industry movement, chinese sme cluster, among which most is within traditional area is facing more and more difficulties that not only influence the growth rate and model of smes, but also block the fast development of traditional industry
但是，隨著技術創新頻率的加快、消費需求的快速變化以及國際產業轉移的沖擊，起步和生存於傳統產業的我國中小企業集群面臨著越來越多的困難。這不僅直接影響著中小企業的成長速度和成長方式，也威脅著傳統產業的順利演進和地方經濟的增長。The results showed that when the dispersed phase droplet initial diameter was relatively large, the coalescence rate little varied as the dispersed phase droplet initial diameter changed and increasing the screw rotation speed and decreasing the output could obviously make for the dispersed effect
結果表明，當液滴初始直徑較大時，其集聚變化率隨著初始直徑的變化而變化較小；提高螺桿轉速和降低擠出機產量可以提高螺紋元件的分散效果。The anti - lock braking processes based on logic threshold control are simulated in the environment of matlab / simulink software. the influences on logic threshold control abs by the factors such as road condition, initial velocity, the changing rate of braking torque, delay time, inertia and load are discussed at the same time
運用matlab simulink軟體，對基於邏輯門限控制方法的防抱制動過程進行了計算機模擬，並分析了路面、初速、制動力矩變化率、延遲時間、轉動慣量及載荷等因素對邏輯門限控制abs的影響。This fuzzy controller can implement real - time regulation of the motor ' s rotational speed in light of the position error and its variable rate, therefore, the system can run in the direction of cutting down the position error with maximum speed when the system is under the condition of a higher position error. when the error is slight, the fuzzy controller also can reduce the motor ' s rotational speed gradually, thus the precision of the system will play a dominant role, which can create good conditions for an accurate stop when the position error diminished
模糊控制器可以根據位置誤差的大小以及位置誤差變化率的大小，實時的調節電動機的轉速，使系統在大的位置偏差的情況下能夠以最快的速度向著減小位置誤差的方向運行，在小誤差的情況下，能夠使電機的運行速度逐漸減小，使系統控制的精確性佔主導地位，為位置誤差等於零的時候能夠做到準確迅速的停車創造條件。分享友人