轉錄泡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnlùpāo]
轉錄泡
英文
transcription bubble-
Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。By combining the information from the cdna sequences with functions of their homologs, we suggest that two kinds of hormones may play important roles during flower regeneration in a few ways : ( i ) proteolytic system of ubiqutin / 26s proteosome complex, ( ii ) actin - dependent vesicular cycling of auxin efflux carrier, ( iii ) regulating transcription of genes, ( iv ) phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
經過進一步的篩選，結合序列特徵和同源基因的功能信息對這些基因功能進行了初步分析。認為兩種外源激素可能通過泛素26s蛋白酶體復合體對調節蛋白的降解機制，生長素運輸載體肌動蛋白依賴的小泡運輸，基因轉錄調節，磷酸化和去磷酸化等調節過程誘導風信子花分生組織的再生。
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