轉錄物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnlùwù]
轉錄物
英文
transcript-
Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method
利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways
我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。They say she continues to support traditional treatments like beetroot, garlic and lemon over antiretroviral drugs
他們說，她繼續支持傳統的治療方法如甜菜的根、大蒜、檸檬在抗反轉錄病毒藥物。Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics
對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。Like mrna, both trna and rrna are transcripts of chromosomal dna.
TRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣，都是染色體DNA的轉錄產物。Compared to the prokaryotic gene expressing systems and mammalian gene expressing systems, insect gene expressing systems possess the stronger ability of the transcription and post - translation processing, which also has high production. we can anticipate it will be a kind of potent effective ectogenesis eukaryotic gene expressing system
與原核表達系統和哺乳動物細胞表達系統比較，昆蟲細胞表達系統既有較強轉錄和翻譯后加工修飾能力，又有高表達量等特點，可望成為基因產業中一種比較理想的外源真核基因表達系統。Advances in retrotransposon in animal genome
動物基因組中反轉錄轉座子的研究進展Notch interaction with its ligands induces the cleavage of its intracellular domain ( ic ), and the notch ic translocates to the nucleus and binds to rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), to transactivate transcription of target genes such as e ( spl ) ( enhancer of split ), hesl ( hairy and enhancer of split ) and hes5 four notch receptors and their ligands are differentially and redundantly expressed in a variety of vertebrate tissues
它通過其識別序列（ cogtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。在沒有n 。 tch胞內段的情況下， rbpj可與包含sm盯（ silencingmediatorforretlnoldandthyroidhormonereceptor ）和組蛋白去乙酞化酶的轉錄輔助抑制復合物結合，當notch信號被激活時； rbpj可與n 。The two single - pass transmembrane proteins, delta and serrate, have been identified as notch ligands. the transcription factor suppressor of hairless [ su ( h ) ] is the major downstream effector of notch signaling pathway. rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), recognizes the core sequence ( c / tgtgggaa ) of dna
Rbp - j是果蠅促神經發生基因su （ h ） （ suppressorofhairless ）在哺乳動物的同源物，它通過其識別序列（ c tgtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。This paper sumerised reserach development of plant invertase isoforms, characteristic, function and its gene expression regulatory
綜述了近年來植物轉化酶的種類、特性、功能及其基因表達在轉錄水平和翻譯水平調控機制的研究進展。This experiment passing to grope for the carbon source constitutes of the culture medium and using t. reesei rut c - 30 induced the expression of # - mannanase ( # - 1, 4 - mannan mannohydrolase ec 3. 2. 1. 78 ). in this experiment i put the constant carbon source ( lactose and locust bean gum ) in the foundation culture medium ( mandels nourishment liquid ) of t. reesei rut c - 30, then proceeded the variable carbon source ( dragon spruce fiber, com rush pith fiber, wheat straw fiber, wheat straw xylan, corn rush pith xylan, dragon spruce mannan ) to single factor, double factor, three factor, four factor and five factor orthogonal experiment. 1 determined the activity of p - mannanase using locost bean gum as substract by the 3, 5 - dinitosalicylic acid method, and observed the growing situation of the gernic at the end i selected the directions for the inducement expression of the # ? mannanase from trichoderma reesei rut - c30 that contained the dragon spruce fiber, wheat straw xylan, dragon spruce mannan
在里氏木霉rutc - 30的基礎培養基（ mandels營養液）中加入固定碳源乳糖和槐豆膠，然後將可變碳源（雲杉纖維、玉米芯纖維、麥桿纖維、麥桿木聚糖、玉米芯木聚糖、雲杉甘露聚糖）進行單因子、雙因子、三因子、四因子、五因子的里氏木霉rutc - 30正交培養實驗，並以槐豆膠為底物用3 ， 5二硝基水楊酸法測定培養液中?甘露聚糖酶的活力。從而確定了酶活最高且菌體生長良好的含雲杉纖維、麥桿木聚糖和雲杉甘露聚糖的誘導培養基為最佳培養基，用該培養基培養的里氏木霉（ t . reesei ） rutc - 30使其轉錄的-甘露聚糖酶（ - 1 ， 4 - mannanmannohydrolaseec3 . 2 . 1 . 78 ） mrna量能夠滿足rt - pcr的要求。Dec. 15, 2002, 30 : 5529 - 5538. 12 dixon d a, kaplan c d, mcintyre t m et al. post - transcriptional control of cyclooxygenase - 2 gene expression
隨著技術的不斷進步，我們相信結合基因轉錄產物量和mrna降解率可以更好地描述轉錄調節。It is inferred that its active transcription occurs in the same region, not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rna polymeraes
這一結果不僅直觀地向人們表明了rna聚合酶在真核細胞核中的轉錄位點，而且對於人們進一步認識和理解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、其轉錄產物的加工運輸途徑、以及真核細胞當中不同的rna聚合酶間的組織和調控關系都將有著重要的理論意義。From these results, it is inferred that the active transcription of pol iii occurs in the nucleoli and its periphery region, but not the nucleoplasm. the result will help us to further comprehend the mechanism of rna polymerase iii transcription, the way of its transcripts processing and transport, and the structural and functional relationship among the three rnapolymeraes
本實驗為rna聚合酶在真核生物細胞核中的轉錄位點提供了較為直接的證據，這對人們進一步了解rna聚合酶的轉錄機制、加工和運輸過程及三種rna聚合酶之間的結構與功能關系具有重要的意義。The immediate transcript of a trna gene is known as precursor trna.
TRNA基因的直接轉錄物叫做tRNA前體。Sometimes we want to stop a gene from expressing its product, because the product is toxic ( such as the mutation that causes huntington ' s disease ), but even then we can probably achieve the desired effect just by putting in a gene, because we can use the amazing phenomenon of rna interference to cause the gene ' s transcript to be destroyed before it is translated
有時，我們要停止一種基因表達它的產物，因為這種產物有毒性（例如，引起亨廷頓氏舞蹈病的突變） ，但即使在這種情況下，我們也有可能僅僅放進一個基因，來達到想要達到的效果，因為我們可以利用rna干涉的這種令人驚訝現象、在該基因的轉錄物在被翻譯之前就毀壞它。Alternative splicing gave rise to two transcripts of the kyot gene, kyotl and kyot2, which encoded proteins with four and two lim domains, respectively
全長kyot （ kyoti ）蛋白含有四個lm結構域，不能與rbpj相互作用；而kyoth蛋白橢兩個lim結構域，是由kyoti的初級轉錄物經齡性撇產生的The immediate transcript of a trna gene is known as precursor trna
Trna基因的直接轉錄物叫做trna前體。The nature of the mutant alleles is either nonsense mutation or the mutation which disrupted the splicing of the primary transcripts. anti - en antibody staining and in situ hybridization on sll germline clone ( glc ) embryo using wg antisense probe showed defective en protein bands and defective wg transcripts bands
通過對sll生殖系克隆胚胎進行的抗engrailed （ en ）抗體染色和wg反義探針的原位雜交結果表明，與野生型果蠅的胚胎相比較， en蛋白和wg轉錄物條帶出現了明顯的缺失。Anti - en antibody staining and in situ hybridization on oxt glc embryo using wg antisense probe showed defective en protein and defective wg transcripts bands. the embryonic analysis results indicated that the disruption of oxt gene would lead to the disruption of wg transcription and the expression of engrailed gene, as the wg transcription is dependant on the engrailed
通過對oxt生殖系克隆胚胎進行的抗en抗體染色和wg反義探針a雜交結果表明，與野生型果蠅的胚胎相比， en蛋白和wg轉錄物條帶都出現了明顯的缺失。分享友人