辯證推理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bànzhèngtuīlǐ]
辯證推理 英文
dialectical reasoning
  • 辯 : 動詞（辯解; 辯論） argue; debate; dispute
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 辯證 : 1. （辯析考證）discriminate2. （合乎辯證法的） dialectical
  • 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
  1. Marxist materialism solved this problem correctly for the first time, pointing out both materialistically and dialectically the deepening movement of cognition, the movement by which man in society progresses from perceptual knowledge to logical knowledge in his complex, constantly recurring practice of production and class struggle

    馬克思主義的唯物論，第一次正確地解決了這個問題，唯物地而且辯證地指出了認識的深化的運動，指出了社會的人在他們的生產和階級斗爭的復雜的、經常反復的實踐中，由感性認識到論理認識的推移的運動。
  2. The objectivity of difficult cases is comparatively weak and hard to seek. so posner calls it " objectivity of conversational rationality " which underlines reasonableness or comparatively right result and the dialectical ratiocination is the way to realize it

    疑難案件的客觀性較弱，且不易獲得，波斯納稱之為「交談合理性的客觀性」 ，強調合乎情理或相對正確的結果，辯證推理是實現其客觀性的途徑。
  3. This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models

    從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。
  4. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  5. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  6. There are some dialectical factors in the interaction between poincare ' s intuition thinking and logic thinking, in the analysis of the distinct function of intuition in mathematical creation, especially in the analysis of double characteristics of mathematical reasoning

    彭加勒對數學中直覺思維與邏輯思維的互動關系、對直覺在數學創造中的獨特作用的分析，尤其是對數學推理的兩重性的分析，包含辯證法的要素。
  7. Author is in the course of being analyzed ; research, according to the guidance of theory of the theory of knowledge principle of materialism. we combine management work reality, and the problem of emergence in will practice is as the pushing motive force

    筆者在分析研究過程中，按照辯證唯物論之認識論原理的理論指導，結合管理工作實際，將實踐中出現的問題作為認識的推動力，經過反復研究、實施而得出了上述較為滿意的成果。
  8. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。
  9. Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method

    本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域，採用野外試驗（抽水試驗、實地調查）和室內實驗（顆分、有機質等實驗）相結合的方法，推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數，在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上，進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵，並利用其內外部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析；以現狀地下水開采量為依據，採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量，並利用有限單元法來模擬分析驗證。
  10. On the dialectical inference in the decree

    論司法裁判中的辯證推理
  11. On practical deduction and the dialectical deduction in legal deduction

    法律推理中的辯證推理與實踐推理芻議
  12. Distinguishing from formal reasoning, dialectical reasoning is a reasoning which can get definite knowledge in the discussion of problems ( topia ) by rebuttal, distinction and induction, when the legal or factual premise is absent, or the premise is controversial. in short, dialectical reasoning is an instrument to seek propositions and conclusions from possibility. in dialectical reasoning, judges often use their own judgments to find a legal or factual precondition

    傳統的形式主義推理觀的機械性和局限性受到越來越多的批判，而現代法律推理學說更加關注非演繹的辯證推理在法律推理過程中的重要作用，哲學詮釋學的興起和實踐理性的復歸，也使辯證推理在各國的法律實踐中普遍運用起來，然而其明顯的價值判斷傾向使推理過程看起來過于主觀。
  13. Dialectical reasoning appears to loss objectivity with the involvement of judges ’ values and this will undoubtedly shaken the foundation of the rule of law. to regain the objectivity of legal reasoning, the article firstly demonstrates the concept and characters of dialectical reasoning in the comparison with formal reasoning, and proves its advantage over formal reasoning. secondly, the writer gives a positive account of dialectical reasoning. the analysis of the nature of reasoning leads to some arguments against the objectivity of dialectical reasoning

    因此本文首先將辯證推理與形式推理進行比較，明確辯證推理的概念以及辯證推理觀相對于形式推理觀的優勢，然後通過對各國的法律適用實踐的考察分析辯證推理的思維過程，並以此為基礎檢討辯證推理的客觀性，從三個角度構建辯證推理客觀性的理論基礎，最後提出了在我國法律適用實踐中保障辯證推理客觀性的三條進路，從而使文章具有實踐意義。
  14. The two long - neglected facts disclosed in on the two facts of relationships between marx and feuerbach are of subversive significance, from which we can infer that marxist philosophy is not traditional humanism, not transcendentalism, nor traditional materialism ; marx ' s philosophical revolution is not a simple combination of metaphysics and materialism, but an inheritance and transcendence of feuerbach ' s dialectical materialism, a new materialism assuming practice as the core

    《關于馬克思和費爾巴哈關系的兩個事實》一文所揭示的長期被我們忽視的兩個事實具有顛覆性意義，我們據此可以明確推論：馬克思主義哲學不是傳統的人道主義，不是超越論，也不是傳統理解的辯證唯物主義；馬克思的哲學革命不是辯證法和唯物主義的簡單結合，而是對費爾巴哈的辯證唯物主義的繼承和超越，是以實踐為核心的新唯物主義。
  15. Legal reasoning presents mainly the features as followings : first, the thinking function of legal reasoning is argument reasoning. second, the thinking mode of legal reasoning on the whole belongs to " deductive demonstration mode ". third, the logic structure of legal reasoning is a combination of formal logic reasoning and argument reasoning

    作為法律實踐的論證方法，法律推理主要有以下特點：第一，法律推理的思維功能是論辯推理；第二，法律推理的總體思維模式屬于「演繹論證模式」 ；第三，法律推理的邏輯結構是形式邏輯推理與論辯推理的綜合運用；第四，法律推理的推理功能表現為一種實踐推理。
  16. Differently, the author holds that metaphors also play a cognitively central role in the context of justification, and scientific reasoning and theoretical explanation are shot through with metaphors

    與之不同，布雷德認為，在科學的證明或辯護與境中隱喻發揮著重要的認知功能，在科學理論的推理和理論性解釋中充滿了隱喻。
  17. The study on the theoretical innovation of the national security and its revelation contributes to a better understanding of the national security strategy and its guideline, the national security policy to the surrounding countries, areas and the whole world, and think about the national security problems with dynamic opinion, so as to ply an important role in building an all - round society and in realizing the development of the chinese people

    研究國家安全觀的理論創新及其啟示，有助於全面把握中國的安全戰略及其指導思想，有助於科學理解中國對周邊、對地區、對全球的安全政策，有助於辯證思考國家安全問題，以便於更好地推動全面建設小康社會，實現中華民族偉大復興的歷史進程。
  18. Under the direction of the theories of information system safeties, with the method of system analysis and synthesize equilibrium, and through the research and analysis for network risk facing in process of construction of bank ' s computerization, the thesis puts forward the requirement of network system security in bank systematically ; on the basis of above, combining with the new generation integrated business system of icbc ( industrial and commercial bank of china ) to be putted into operation and data concentration engineering to be putted into practice, and according to the guidance principle of the unity of opposites between network ' s inter - connectivity and security, the writer bring forward the network security solution for icbc

    本文以工商銀行網路改造工程為背景，通過該項工程的實施，完成了論文的研究和設計工作。論文在信息系統安全理論的指導下，採用系統分析和綜合平衡的方法，通過對工商銀行在電子化建設過程中所面臨的網路風險的研究和分析，系統地提出了銀行網路系統安全的需求；在此基礎上，結合工行新一代綜合業務系統的推廣及數據大集中工程的實施，按照網路的開放性與安全性辯證統一的指導原則，提出並設計了工商銀行網路安全解決方案。該方案已通過專家論證，並投入實施。
  19. Hu yu - shu ' s contribution to rhetoric in china mainly reflects in three aspects : firstly, the theory ' s building and constructing, he has done deeply discussion to the nature, the target and the task of rhetoric, etc., and he has announced the relations of rhetoric and its adjoint disciplines, and he has made reasonable discipline localization for type of writing style ; secondly, he summarizes experience and promotes the development of science of contemporary rhetoric ; thirdly, he pays attention to the methods, and he has analysed dialectical, cross and dynamic method scientifically

    摘要胡裕樹先生對中國修辭學研究的貢獻主要體現在三個方面：一是理論建構，對修辭學的性質、對象、任務等所做的深人探討，揭示了修辭學與相鄰學科的關系，並為語體風格做了合理的學科定位；二是總結經驗，推動當代修辭學的科學發展：三是重視方法，對辯證的方法、交叉的方法和動態的方法等都有科學分析。
  20. In practical level, the paper puts forward some proposes, such as " using dynamic geometry software ", " extending curriculum ' s extent ", " integrating visual geometry ", " using pattern in algebraic teaching ", " popularizing shape calculator ", " turning teacher ' s teaching concept ", and so on. in theoretical level, the paper puts forward " one base, two bases, four emphases " for our country ' s mathematics curriculum reform. namely, the reform should be based on dialectical materialism, carrying forward the fine traditions of " two bases " and " basic ability ", paying attention to students " emotion and discovering process, integration of technology, the contact between mathematics study and life a, pluralistic evaluate

    在操作層面，關于「空間與圖形」內容標準提出「動態幾何軟體的應用」 、 「擴大課程的廣度」和「直觀幾何的整合」的建議，關于「數與代數」標準提出「模式的引入」和「圖形計算器的推廣」的建議，關于「統計與概率」標準提出「數學分支的整合」 、 「轉變教師的教學觀念」和「計算工具的使用」的建議；在理論探索層面，提出「一個基礎，兩個基本點，四個注重」的改革思路，即：以辯證唯物主義為哲學基礎，發揚「雙基」和「基本能力」培養的傳統優勢，注重學生的情感體驗和發現過程，注重技術與數學教學的整合，注重數學學習與學生生活空間的聯系，注重評價方式的多元化。
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