近層型 的英文怎麼說

There are altogether 3 dressing rooms, totalled 10 small and big dressing rooms and dressing rooms for special profiles, plus underground dressing rooms, they can hold as many as 1000 actors and other personnel. what s more there is a more than 200 square meters of multi - track recording studio and high speed recording division with daily production 8000 cassette tapes, therefore, a comprehensive service system including performance, recording and tape production is formed

劇院臺口寬15米、高8米、臺深21米，后臺化妝間共有三層，大小化妝間及特型演員化妝間共計10個，加上地下室演員化妝間，可容納近千名演職人員共同使用。中國劇院還有200平方米的多聲軌錄音棚和日生產量達8000盤盒式錄音帶的高速復錄部，從而形成了演出、錄音及音帶製作全方位的服務系統。

This paper adopts an adaptive learning algorithm based on hierarchy clustering to update user profile, which continuously abstract the cancroids of one class of optimum information from the feedback flow of system, which effectively shield the learning process from plenty of feedback noises produced by distorted threshold and sparseness of initial information, which also can imitate artificial feedback approximately to perfect the intelligence of adaptive learning mechanism

摘要本文採用一種基於層次聚類的自適應學習策略，從系統反饋的信息流中，動態提取一類最優信息的質心更新用戶模型，有效屏蔽了閾值失真和初始信息稀疏造成的大量反饋噪聲，並且能夠近似模仿人工反饋，完善自適應學習機制的智能性。

The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。

On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed

遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。

A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg

結果表明：在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中，分散溶劑是至關重要的因素，二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑，有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系，得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體，復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性（如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 ， cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時，具有明顯的互補效應；在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和，表現出協同增強正效應。

Cg - 1 magnets sensors also known as pm proximity switch sensor in the elevator shafts for flat layer control. because of its speed is faster, high reliability and energy - saving advantages, it can be widely used in various movements to control spacing and other equipment for automatic control system for sensing element role

Cg - 1型永磁感應器cg - 1型永磁感應器亦稱永磁接近開關在電梯中作井道傳感元件使用，即電梯平層控

Investigation on boundary layer prediction models near head wall in cylinder of diesel engine

柴油機缸內近氣缸蓋壁面邊界層預測模型的研究

Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。

In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。

There exists a layer of big crystal cells in the spongy tissue of lespedeza dahurica ( laxm. ) schindl

興安胡枝子葉的海綿組織內，在臨近柵欄組織一側分佈著一層大型含晶細胞。

Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site

原型觀測結果表明：碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層，靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜，這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。

Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。

There are 5 depositional systems in the region. they are panne and jishan delta systems coming from chengning heave near the northwest border of the region, shuangfeng delta located in southwest part of the region coming from luxi dome, qudi fan - delta located in the southeast of the studying area and the sub - fan near fault or fan - delta of the southern part of the region. based on the study of sedimentary facies and depositional systems, 11 lithological traps are predicted

在等時地層格架內對沙三段各中期基準面旋迴內的沉積相和沉積體系進行了詳細研究，確定了沙三段沉積時期發育的五種沉積體系類型，即來自凹陷西北邊界埕寧凸起的盤河三角洲體系和基山三角洲體系、來自魯西隆起、分佈在凹陷西南部的雙豐三角洲體系、東南部的曲堤（扇）三角洲體系，南部的近岸水下扇/扇三角洲體系。

From comparison of coupling in the two parts, we found that the exciton - lo phonon coupling was restrained in cdse qds

而量子點發射峰的線型的非均勻寬化比浸潤層的大近50 。

2, upon heating to their respective melting temperature, all the compounds above went to liquid crystal phase. the typical chiral smectic c phase lined texture and finger print texture, smectic fan texture and broken fan shaped texture, nematic schlieren texture schlieren texture and ball grandle texture, paramorphosis texture can be observed

實驗結果表明：一，化合物2 、 4 、 16 、 17和18均具有熱致液晶性；二，以上化合物加熱至各自的熔點以上都能形成液晶態，在液晶態可以觀察到新的席夫堿型液晶冠醚的合成與表徵手性近晶c相的層線織構和指紋織構。

Secondly, this paper illuminate background and meaning which reseting chinese national self - confidence form ancient, neoteric and nowdays. and think ancient national self - confidence characterized with shortcoming of close, aseityand pride, that mean it is very necessary to rebuild. in neotiric days, the country became weak and the gread suffered national self - confidence created conscious unblance, loss culture and modernization. all prove theat crossing hundred year ' s self - contempt is a important condition for the thrive of the chinese nation. the current globalsation, which implied with culture hegemony and belief crisis under the social transformation, renew to confirm sound and firm national self - confidence. it should be viewed as a urgent thesis which chinese nation receive epoch challenge

二、從古代、近代和當代三個層面闡發和揭示了重建中華民族自信心的背景與意義，認為古代民族自信心具有的封閉性、自在性和自大性等歷史局限，預示著對它進行時代重建的必要。而近代在國勢跌落中民族自信心的遭受重創及其給民族造成的心理失衡、文化失落和現代化失措，則表明跨越百年自卑，是今天中華民族蹶而復起的一個重要條件。當下全球化中隱含的文化霸權與社會轉型中出現的信仰危機，又表明重建並確立健康而又牢固的民族自信，應成為當代中華民族迎接時代挑戰的一項緊迫課題。

3. the characteristics of boundary layer ' s transition, shape and separation are researched. the details as follows : ( l ) airfoil surface is turbulent boundary layer flows ; ( 2 ) velocity figure changed unsteady near the point of boundary layer separation due to randomicity of turbulent flow ; ( 3 ) the airfoil have better state of boundary layer separation and poor stall characteristics because of the upper surface of airfoil is flat

給出了該翼型的附面層特性：翼型表面基本為湍流附面層；在靠近附面層分離位置處，速度型形狀、特別是靠近翼型表面的底部速度型形狀變化不定，是湍流流動的隨機性所致；該翼型具有較好的附面層分離形態，但在失速迎角附近，附面層分離形態變化劇烈、失速特性差，是翼型上翼面形狀較為平坦所致。

Modeling surface is approached by stair up of lines in the current lom process, so theoretical manufacturing error and remaining material quantity are greater. the higher precision and lower remaining material quantity are ensured by using the thinner slicing thickness

本文指出現有lom方法由於用直線臺階逼近造型曲面，因而原理加工誤差大，殘留加工量多，必須使用較薄的分層厚度來保證較高的造型精度和較小的殘留光整加工量。