近親受精 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnqīnshòujīng]
近親受精
英文
close fertilization-
This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。Little attention is paid to the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim in the damage compensation law, whereas it is a rather troublesome issue in judicial practice
「受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權」是一個在損害賠償法中不大為人特別重視的，而在司法實務中卻又是一個難點的問題。The mentioned facts include the facts of economic loss and non - economic loss, enabling to find the rights, which protect the patients who are injured by damages fact, regulated by civil law of macao special administrative region ( sar )
有關醫療損害事實包括患者及其近親屬的財產損害和精神損害事實，使能從中找出澳門特別行政區民事法律保障患者遭受侵害事實的權利。Article 2 the people ' s court shall accept according to law cases arising from any illegal act that separates a ward from his guardian and so causes grave damage to relations between parents and children or that between close relatives, and brought to the court by the guardian for claiming emotional damages
第二條非法使被監護人脫離監護，導致親子關系或者近親屬間的親屬關系遭受嚴重損害，監護人向人民法院起訴請求賠償精神損害的，人民法院應當依法予以受理。( 3 ) continuous mental suffering, compensates for which is to offer other comfort to make up the loss of aggrieved party. so factors that affect consequence of tort and infringer ' s attitude are important in determination of compensation. the third part of the article analyses the factors influence the determination of mental injury compensation
的認錯態度和受害人的諒解情況，在侵害生命權的慰撫金賠償中，還應考慮受害人近親屬與死者之間親屬關系的親疏，在侵害監護權的精神損害賠償中，還應考慮監護人與被監護人之間親屬關系的親分享友人