近軸的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnzhóude]
近軸的
英文
adaxial-
Examples include certain species of lycopodium and selaginella, which have two rows of lateral leaves and one or two rows of smaller abaxial or adaxial leaves
例如石松屬和卷柏屬,植物體上具有雙行較大的側生葉,還有1行或2行較小的生於近軸面或遠軸面的葉。In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed
對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: ( 1 )數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生,遠軸側的1枚先發生,其次為近軸側的1枚發生,最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生,第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生,第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; ( 2 ) 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; ( 3 )心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側,心皮原基形成后,向上向軸生長,在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔,該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡,到子房成熟時,因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小,在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; ( 4 )從子房發育過程的切片看,該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的,子房上的圓孔形成時,從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基,由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心At the end of february, the bract attained approximately their full size, and a pair of anatropous ovules were initiated on the adaxial surface at the base of the fertile ovuliferous scale
2月底,苞片體積不再發生變化,珠鱗膨大端的基部的近軸面分化出2個倒生胚珠。The axis and two limbs of anticline are favorable for oilsand distribution where have well - developed faults
在構造的軸部及靠近軸部的兩翼,斷裂發育,是油砂分佈的有利部位。Methods. apparent glucose diffusivity measurements were performed on 10 axial and 10 radial af specimens from bovine coccygeal discs. the dependence of diffusivity on compression was determined using 3 levels of strain ( 0 %, 10 %, and 20 % )
方法:測量來自牛尾骨椎間盤纖維環10個軸的和10個輻射的樣品來獲得葡萄糖近似擴散系數。壓縮狀態下的擴散系數決定於3個等級的拉伸( 0 % , 10 % ,和20 % ) 。If the numerical value line resonance frequency plus some shaft connatural frequency of generator is equal to operation frequency, it brings about coupling resonance between generator and system, which maybe results in shaft rupture of synchronous generators
當線路電氣諧振頻率與同步電機的軸系某一固有振蕩頻率近似互補于電網工頻時,將導致機電系統的耦合振蕩,嚴重的會造成同步發電機大軸的扭斷。For the 30. 2mm shaft, there are still larger over measure to load. the strength is increased by optimization. for ? 17. 4mm shaft, the strength is increased by enlarge the inner dimension of the spline ; for 30. 2mm shaft, the strength is increased by adjust the structure at the boundary between the key groove and the ring groove, the highest stress of the shaft is at bottom and terminal of the spline after optimization
其中對17 . 4mm泵軸的優化,通過增大花鍵內徑,提高了花鍵齒底的強度,降低了應力集中點附近的應力;對30 . 2mm電機軸的優化,通過在軸承鍵的環槽端增加倒角,有效降低了該位置的應力集中,使軸的最大應力點從軸承鍵與環槽的交界處轉變到花鍵根部與收尾的交界處,提高了電機軸整體結構強度的合理性。In the early neurula, cortactin staining signals were detected in the developing primodium of forebrain as early as 10. 5 hpf ( hours post fertilization ), at the same time the tailbud areas were highly stained too. later, the staining was concentrating in the developing neural rod while paraxial mesoderm derivatives were not stained
在早期神經胚,神經系統中的前腦原基最先出現染色,並保持頭尾兩端處染色最強的圖式,隨后,染色集中分佈在發育中的神經龍骨中,但近軸中胚層細胞沒有染色。Chordoma, a frequent malignant tumor of bone, is usually adult epithelial tumors arising from embryonic notochord remains of the axial skeleton
脊索瘤是發生於神經軸中線並侵及鄰近骨的脊索殘留物,是脊柱腫瘤中最常見的一種。Based on the arctic sea ice concentration data and the ncep / ncar reanalysis data, the contemporaneous relationship of the winter sea ice in the sea of okhotsk and its adjacent sea areas with the northern pacific storm track is investigated by statistical analysis methods
摘要利用北極海冰密集度資料和ncep / ncar再分析資料,運用統計方法討論了冬季鄂霍次克海及其鄰近海區海冰異常與同期北太平洋風暴軸的聯系。The condition of uniaxial stress is closely approximated in prismatic bars subjected to pure axial tensile.
單軸的應力狀態跟稜柱桿承受單純軸向拉伸十分近似。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。Objective. to determine the apparent glucose diffusivity in 2 directions ( axial and radial ) of bovine af under 3 levels of compressive strain ( 0 %, 10 %, and 20 % )
目的:測定牛纖維環在低於3個等級( 0 % , 10 % ,和20 % )的壓縮應變下在2個方向(軸的和輻射的)上葡萄糖的近似擴散系數。The main results achieved in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. by means of the fourier series expansion, an approximate analytical propagation equation of flattened gaussian beams ( fgbs ) passing through an apertured paraxial abcd optical system is derived, and illustrated with numerical examples, when the transmissivity of the aperture is t ( x ) = cos ( x )
用傅立葉級數展開法研究了平頂高斯光束通過有光闌限制的近軸abcd光學系統的傳輸特性,導出了光闌透射率為t ( x ) = cos ( x )時的近似解析傳輸公式,硬邊光闌的情況可作為= 0的特例得到。On the base of above it, this paper discuss the synthesis of optimum distributed arrays by nonuniform spacing in the sense of dolph - chebyshev. having derived the equations of optimum element distribution, we analyze the exponentially spaced array, which are optimum when the elements are isotropic and equally weighted, and the array by general raised cosine function. the formulate for estimating the sidelobe envelope, beamwidth of the array pattern and clean region width are obtained
推導了最佳陣元分佈方程,分別對陣元無方向性和等加權時的最佳分散式陣列? ?指數間隔陣列和採用廣義升餘弦加權的最佳分散式陣列進行了分析,推導了天線方向圖旁瓣包絡、波束寬度,干凈掃描區寬度的估計公式,給出了近軸旁瓣電平與陣列參數的關系。This paper first conducts the research to the steel wire roller conveyer ball bearing rolling body and the steel wire roller conveyer spot contact question, gives the main geometry parameter of the zone of contact by the hertz contact theory, stress extreme value as well as contact body elasticity approach quantity formula, and acts according to the practical application to carry on the simplification, calculates the main parameter of the bearing zone
本論文首先對鋼絲滾道球軸承滾動體與鋼絲滾道的點接觸問題進行研究,由hertz接觸理論給出接觸區的主要幾何參數,應力極值以及接觸體彈性趨近量的計算公式,並根據實際應用進行簡化,計算出課題所研究軸承接觸區的主要參數。Based on this, a case of typical external self - focusing effect, hot - image, has been analytically and experimentally investigated in this dissertation. the principal work is as follows. ( 1 ) intense laser beam propagation equation, the paraxial wave equation, has been derived
論文的主要內容為如下幾部分: ( 1 )從電磁波的基本傳播方程出發,推導了描述強激光在透明克爾介質中傳輸行為的非線性近軸波動方程。It is shown that the fgb and sgb passing through a paraxial abcd system demonstrate similar irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number. but the fgb and sgb passing through a paraxial abcd optical system having spherically aberrated lens do not demonstrate similar irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number. the nearly same irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number can be achieved if the fgb and sgb have the same a / 2 - factor and waist width
在此基礎上首次對相同m ~ 2因子、四川大學博士學位論文不同束腰寬度的平頂高斯光束和超高斯光束作了比較,發現具有棋同礦因子、不同束腰寬度的平頂高斯光束和超高斯光束在近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸時,在菲涅爾數相同的兩個面上具有相側的光強分佈( 2 ) based on the propagation equation of fgbs passing through unapertured paraxial abcd optical systems, the similar transformation conditions are obtained for the first time, which is expressed as that two fgbs with the same beam order have similar intensity distributions at the two positions of equal generalized fresnel number when they propagate through two ajb, cjdi ( i = l, 2 ) systems. furthermore, a comparison between a fob and a sgb of the same beam a ^ - factor but different waist widths is performed for the first time
( 2 )通過對作為整體的平頂高斯光束在無光闌限制近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸公式的分析,首次得到了平頂高斯光束的相似變換條件,即階數相同的平頂高斯光束在傳輸矩陣為a _ ib _ ic _ id _ i ( i = 1 , 2 )的兩個光學系統中傳輸時,在菲涅爾數相等的兩個面上具有相似的光強分佈。Those rays which are near the axis are sometimes called paraxial rays.
靠近軸的那些光線有時叫作近軸光線。分享友人