追債公司 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuīzhàigōngsī]
追債公司
英文
collecting company-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china
然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。The debt collection agency of a certain bank was pursuing debts against an innocent and entirely unconnected third party who happened to be living in the last known address of the real defaulter
事件中某銀行聘用的收數公司按照欠債人最後報住的地址追收欠款，誰知當時的住戶並非欠債人本身，而是與債務毫無關系的另一人。In judicial practice, where in limited liability companies disputes concerning contribution verification, shares transfer, real rights for security, shareholders ’ voting rights, “ piercing the corporate veil ” and creditor suits against the flawed company need to be settled, it ’ s often necessary to determine whether some “ nominal shareholders ” exist and what legal liabilities they should bear
由於在司法實踐中，處理有限責任公司股權確認糾紛、股權轉讓糾紛、股東擔保糾紛、表決權糾紛、公司法人人格否認以及債權人追究瑕疵公司股東責任時，經常涉及掛名股東資格的認定及責任承擔。Fung is the only grandson of a busness tycoon san - fu
一個熱烈追求卻是公司債主一個有情有義就是未婚夫Such transfer is, in normal circumstances, directly related to the original purpose of data collection, although institutions should only disclose to debt - collection agencies such information necessary for them to carry out their work, and should inform the debtors of such disclosure at the time of collection of the data from the debtors
陳建田指出，一般來說，使用欠債人的個人資料來追討未償還債項，與收集資料的目的直接有關，如此使用個人資料並無不妥之處。當然，有關機構只可向其僱用的收數公司披露履行此目的所需資料，並且在向債務人收集資料時告知有關的披露。A thief may steal your credit card, open new accounts in your name, divert your card statements to another address, and run up large bad debts ; it could be months before knowing about the situation when collectors come calling on you
閣下的信用卡可能已被匪徒偷去、並盜用了閣下的身份申請信貸、轉寄閣下的月結單，以致閣下欠債累累。及至數月後，因追討欠款公司來電，才發現自己的身份被盜用。Some mayprotect a company from its creditors and allowit to reorganise its business and rescheduleits debts to avoid liquidation or closure
有些國家會保護公司不被追債，允許它重組業務，推遲償還債務以避免清算或倒閉。But the department stressed that since pending bankruptcy court claims against the houston - based company exceed its assets, payouts to retirement plan participants will be in the " tens of millions of dollars, " rather than the full value of the 356. 25 million settlement
但是，勞工部強調，因為破產法庭對這家總部位於波士頓的公司資不抵債的追討尚未作出判決，所以，支付給退休計劃享有者的可能只是「數千萬美元」 ，而不是該退休計劃結算的全部金額3億5625萬美元。Cic ' s pursuit of more - lucrative investment channels is expected to diminish china ' s demand for u. s. government debt, although given the growth of china ' s reserves, its treasury purchases are certain to continue
預計中國投資公司對高投資回報的追逐會削減中國對美國國債的需求，不過鑒于中國外匯儲備的增長，中國肯定還會繼續購買美國國債。The agent did not identify itself and the bank for whom it was acting when collecting debt. it kept on pestering the innocent third party for one month until after the police had found out which bank it was acting for and a complaint was lodged to the hkma against that bank
收數公司在追收欠債期間並無表明身分或其所受雇的銀行名稱，並在一個月內持續打擾該名無辜的住戶，最後住戶報警，才揭發聘用收數公司的銀行名稱。The company will use its special legal status and professional advantages, the integrated use of debt recovery, asset replacement, leasing, transfer and sale of debt restructuring and corporate restructuring, the debt - to - equity asset securitization, and other means to achieve the maximum recovery value of non - performing assets, as a rule national assets
公司將利用其特殊的法律地位和專業化優勢，綜合運用債務追償，資產置換、租賃、轉讓與銷售，債務重組及企業重組，債權轉股權，資產證券化等手段，實現不良資產價值回收的最大化，最大限度地保全國有資產。When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed
在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。分享友人