追加資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuījiāzīběn]
追加資本 英文
additional capital
  • 追 : Ⅰ動詞1 （追趕） chase after; run after; pursue; catch up with 2 （追究） trace; look into; get to...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 追加 : add to （the original amount）
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  3. Amount added capital

    追加資本額
  4. It has the remarkable characters of the limited recourse or without recourse and financing besides the balance sheet. it can avoid the trouble to get the domestic credit and to finance from the international capital market for the capital - intensive project. so it has much attraction for these large - scale projects of infrastructure of power plant, highway, railway, airport, water plant and the long distance transmission pipe, etc. which urgently needs to invest and at the same time be limited by the shortage of the capital

    Bot投資方式具有項目融資的典型特徵， bot項目是項目融資的一種特定方式，它具有有限追索權或無追索權和資產負債表外融資等顯著特徵，可以避開國內信貸的困難，從國際金融市場上為資本密集型投資項目籌集資金，因而對于亟需加大投入、而又受到資金短缺制約的電廠、公路、鐵路、機場、水廠及長距離輸水管道等大型基礎設施項目具有很大的吸引力。
  5. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  6. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  7. Theory of commodity capital transfer and realize is devoid to the research of commodity circulation and how to realize it ' s value. this theory guides the creation of customer - driven marketing theory. the land rent theory advances a mechanism that natural geographical advantages and reinvestment can result different income of the investment

    商品資本流通與實現理論研究了商品流通並最終實現其價值的條件、機制等，指導著以客戶需求為核心的營銷理論的構建；地租理論提出了自然地理優勢以及追加投資能產生極差收益的機制，這對商業銀行的網點設置與布局等營銷策略有重要指導意義。
  8. The theses research on angles of enterprise evolutionary progression, business expansion and concentration of capital, wherewith account for enterprise evolutionary progression is namely enterprise size ever - expanding course, business expansion and concentration of capital is enterprise development and immanence demand for persisting of profit. enterprise merger and acquisition is effective form of realizing business expansion and concentration of capital

    論文從企業演進、企業擴張和資本集中等角度對並購行為加以考察，以此說明企業演進的歷史，就是企業規模不斷擴大的過程，企業擴張與資本集中是企業發展和追逐利潤的內在要求，而企業並購則是實現企業擴張和資本集中的快速有效形式。
  9. Funds that aim for growth will invest in equity securities to increase the value of the fund ' s assets and provide investors with long - term capital gains

    那些追求增長目標的基金則主要投資于權益證券，增加基金資產的價值向投資者提供長期的資本收益。
  10. This articles lists the four economic paradoxes that need to be resolved : ( l ) how to increase the expenditure of social welfare without any increase in taxes ; ( 2 ) how to balance industrial development and environmental protection ; ( 3 ) how to avoid " support the troubled financial institutions " and " moral hazard " in dealing with financial problems, and ( 4 ) how to reduce the worries caused by the cross - strait capital movement

    本文列舉出四個亟待解開之經濟矛盾的結： （ 1 ）在不加稅的前提下，增加社會福利支出的困境； （ 2 ）追求產業發展與推動環保間的沖突； （ 3 ）金融問題中概括承受與道德風險的糾葛； （ 4 ）對兩岸資金流動的疑慮。
  11. The window text of the control serves as the base resource name, and the letters u, d, and f are appended to create the names of the resources for each of the three bitmap images for, respectively, up, down, and focus

    控制項的窗口文本充當基資源名稱，並追加字母u 、 d和f ，來創建三個位圖圖像（分別為向上、向下和焦點）的每一個的資源名稱。例如， 「確定」按鈕的三個位圖資源的名稱是oku 、 okd和okf 。
  12. The article generalizes the successful factors of yuanrong limited company in the last few years. on the basis of analyzing the shipping market and quantitative prediction, the paper discusses container ship ' s chartering and company ' s operation and management. the article also shows light on how to promote container ship ' s business in the future and comes up with some reasonable strategies

    本文結合大連航運集團新加坡遠榮控股有限公司幾年來的成功經驗，在分析公司所處的市場環境及集裝箱運量預測的基礎上，著重從公司集裝箱船舶期租和集裝箱船舶運輸的經營和管理兩方面入手，探討了公司今後的在集裝箱船舶業務方面的發展戰略，為作為投資集裝箱船舶進行期租經營或運輸經營的中國船公司或航運企業如何降低運作成本追求最大的利潤回報以及如何從戰略的角度從事集裝箱船舶經營提供參考。
  13. There can be no assurance that additional capital will be available to us

    追加資本是否可用還不能確定。
  14. Investment and additions to stocks made up more than half the gdp growth in the second quarter ; and data on industrial production for the third quarter has looked strong

    投資和對股市的追加資本在第二季度占據了gdp增長過半部分；第三季度的工業製造數據看來也勢頭迅猛。
  15. Because the poor have less capital and often can borrow only with great difficulty, if at all, they ought to use extra capital more productively than the rich

    由於窮人擁有的資本更少，而且常常只有克服很大困難才能借到錢，如果確實可以的話，他們應該比富人更有成效地運用追加資本。
  16. This article takes the social insurance system reform of zhaoqing city as an example, analized the current situation and difficults of the reform of social insurance system and causes of the difficults, and brought forward six suggestions : strengthen leadership, creat a new phase of social insurance reform of our city ; enlarge cover range, promote and perfect the social insurance system gradually ; strengthen scientific managment, actively retrieve and strengthen the imposition of insurance ; enlarge capital investment, speed up the construction of information network of social insurance ; consolidate management, improve the level of socialization service ; increase the strength of propoganda, provide a favorable enviornment for the deepen of social insurance system reform

    本文以肇慶市社會保險制度改革為例，分析了社會保險制度改革的現狀問題和困難，以及問題形成的原因，並提出了深化社會保險制度改革的六點建議：加強領導，開創我市社會保險改革新局面；擴大覆蓋面，逐步推動和完善社會保險制度；加強科實管理，積極追繳，強化社會保險基金征繳；加大資金投入，加快社會保險信息網路建設；強化管理，不斷提高社會化服務水平；加大宣傳力度，為深化社會保險制度改革提供良好的外部環境。
  17. There are increasing delays and costs resulting from chasing requests for external information both in claims and policy administration for example, for a claims vehicle damage assessment or a new insurance policy credit check

    由於追蹤索賠和保單管理中的外部資訊所產生的延遲和成本都增加了例如，對汽車損壞索賠的評估或者新保險保單的信用檢查。
  18. And the efficiency of capital allocation has played such functions, in the high capital returns or optimistic prospective industries ( item ) continue to invest, in low - return capital or pessimistic prospective industries ( item ) timely cut flows in order to achieve the optimal allocation of capital

    資本配置效率是衡量金融體系效率的重要指標。資本配置效率的提高意味著在高資本回報率行業繼續追加投資，在低資本回報率行業及時削減投資。本文按照jeffreywurgler的理論，考察了我國1991 - 2003年間的資本配置效率及其與金融體系的相關性。
  19. The urban total land price always tends to be growing dynamically, since the capital addition and intensive utilization of land and the improvement of basic installations and public service in city

    一個城市的土地總體價格水平將會因為資本追加、土地的集約利用以及城市基礎設施、公共服務的改善而得到提高，地價總是趨于動態增長的。
  20. Equity funds invest in common and preferred shares of canadian companies and are recommended for investors seeking long - term growth through capital gains

    權益基金投資于加拿大公司的普通股票和優先股票，傾向于通過資本收益追求長期的增長。
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