逆作法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìzuòfǎ]
逆作法 英文
topdown constructin method
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  2. And the author also put forward several proposals about top down construction in the paper, as well as summarized and advanced the developing trend of top down construction and the problems which should be made gret efflorts to solve

    文章最後結合具體工程實踐，對逆作法施工工藝的具體應用進行了介紹，詳細說明了逆作法的效果。文章還總結並提出了逆作法在我國的發展趨勢及應努力解決的問題。
  3. The center brace, also named guide pillar, serves a dual purpose, not only surpporting all the loads at stage of construction, but also transmitting upper loads down to the foundation, as a part of the column after the top down construction, its designing and construction are more strict

    中間支承柱又稱導柱，在逆作施工中起著雙重作用，既要支承逆作法施工中的各種荷載，又要在逆作法完工後，作為主體柱子的一部分，起著將上部荷載傳遞給基礎的作用，因而設計與施工均對其提出了較高的要求。
  4. Base on the practices, it was concluded that the " time - space effects " excavation method combining with the ground reinforcement could be employed to control the deflection in deep foundation pits under the top - down construction condition, and consequently to protect the neighboring facilities

    在工程實踐的基礎上提出結合坑內土體加固採用時空效應法的開挖技術是逆作開挖條件下控制深基坑卸載變形，保護周邊環境和設施的有效方法。
  5. Excavation method for deep foundation pit and top - down construction technique of ribbed plate anchored retaining wall

    深基坑開挖與板肋式錨桿擋墻逆作法施工技術
  6. The application of reinforced concrete counter sprayed anchor sustain art in the upper pipe working well

    鋼筋混凝土噴錨逆作法支護技術在頂管工作井中的應用
  7. For researching the flight test techniques of thrust vector controlled aircraft, dynamic models of thrust vector controlled aircraft were established, four post stall maneuver control laws were designed with the dynamic inverse method, tested and investigated according to a standard evaluation maneuver set ( stems )

    摘要為研究推力矢量飛機的試飛技術，建立了推力矢量飛機的動力學模型，用動態逆方法設計了4種過失速機動控制律，並在地面飛行模擬器上參考標準評估機動動作集（ stems ）進行了飛行模擬試驗研究。
  8. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  9. Object - oriented finite element analysis in construction by the top - down method

    逆作法施工的面向對象有限元數值模擬分析
  10. Application of semi - inverse construction method in a rotation flow sedimentation pool engineering

    半逆作法施工技術在旋流沉澱池工程中的應用
  11. Inverse construction method applied in the construction of guangzhou new international airport light - rail station

    廣州新國際機場輕軌站工程逆作法施工技術
  12. Study on construction and joint treatment for temporary vertical supporting system in top - down construction method

    逆作法豎向臨時支承體系的施工及節點處理的研究
  13. Study on top - down construction technique for deep foundation pit in peripheral shoring position of subway station

    與地下鐵道圍護位置沖突的建築深基坑逆作法施工技術研究
  14. Although advantages of reverse order, the development of reverse order for construction is limited by its incompleteness. a lot of studies are finished

    此外，逆作法施工的臨測及環境監護研究也是逆作法施工技術研究的重要內容。
  15. At last, according to the practice projects, the thesis gives a particular introduction for the application of construction process and the application effect of the top down construction

    地下室施工中的基坑監測也是逆作法施工中的重要問題，本文對相關的監測方法也進行了研究。
  16. The author gave a detailed study on means to caculating method of loads, internal stress, and sedimentation with the main structure. appropriate measures had been taken to deal with the joints of construction and structure

    本文詳細分析研究了地下連續?在逆作法施工時其荷載、內力、沉降等的計算方法，並提出了相應的施工與結構接頭的作法。
  17. The diaphragm wall of top down construction not only supports the horizontal loads at stage of the temporary construction, but also bears vertical loads, as a part of the main structure, the outer wail of the basement

    逆作法施工中的地下連續墻不僅在施工時起臨時支護作用，承受水平荷載，而且可直接作為地下室的外墻，並承擔一定的豎向荷載。
  18. Based on the present situation of top down construction for underground engineerings, the author illustrated the advantages, disadvantages and technology of top down construction and analyzed some key problems for top down construction

    本文結合地下工程中逆作法施工的發展現狀，介紹了逆作法施工的優缺點及其施工工藝，並針對逆作法施工中的幾項關鍵環節，進行了詳細的分析和研究。
  19. Anchor jacked pile is a new technique researched by ourselves for building reinforce and has some strongpoint others have not. twenty years " popularization makes this technique widely used. now anchor jacked pile can be applied in some other project such as correction, ground strengthening, pile foundation ' s top - down construction in newly built building

    錨桿靜壓樁作為我國自行研製的一種地基托換加固新技術，有著其它施工方法所不具有的自身的優點，經過二十年的推廣使用，目前在很多地區已經廣泛使用，而且其適用范圍也從以前的單一的托換加固作用發展成可用於糾偏、補強加固、新建工程逆作法樁基施工等工程。
  20. Bing top down construction is carried out, the underground structure construction, including soil engineering, concrete casting and formwork, becomes more complicated and more strict. the paper gives a detailed research on the problems, and brings forward corresponding solutions. the monitor of the deep pit is also the important problem to the top down construction

    地下室主體結構也因採用逆作法施工，使土方工程、砼逆作澆築、模板工程等變得更為復雜，要求也更加嚴格，本文對地下室主體結構施工中的有關問題進行了較為詳細的研究，提出了相應的解決措施。
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